A Sensitivity Test of Extracting the Optical Potential Parameters for 6He＋209Bi from the Transfer Reaction 208pb（7Li,6He）209Bi

Recently, an indirect method has been proposed to study the optical model potential of exotic nuclear systems by fitting the transfer reaction angular distribution. The sensitivity test of this transfer method is performed with 2~8 pb（T Li,6 He）2~9 Bi as an example, by varying the potential parameters individually. The results indicate that, except for the ambiguity in the real potential depth V, other optical potential parameters of 6He＋209Bi as well as the structural information of the reactions can be extracted reliably, Moreover, the radius parameter of the bound state, rbound, is an extraordinarily sensitive parameter, which should be taken care of in the calculation procedure. The present work provides a theoretical reference for the application of the transfer method.     

20Mgβ衰变谱学与15O(α,γ)19Ne反应(英文)

15O（α,γ）19Ne（p,γ）20Na反应链是高温CNO循环向快速质子俘获过程突破的一条关键路径,相关的反应率输入量可通过20Mg的β衰变可布居19Ne共振态并测量其衰变性质来获得。通过高效率高精度地测量20Mg β衰变中产生的质子与γ射线得到了20Mg衰变的详细信息,并构建了完整的衰变纲图,还进行了19Ne 4 033 keV共振态衰变性质的探索,获得了该态在20Mg β衰变中被布居的分支比上限。通过比20Mg和20O镜像能级跃迁的结果确认了同位旋非对称性,为检验相关理论模型提供了精确的实验数据。对于突破路径中有重要影响的19Ne 4 033 keV共振态的性质,有待更高统计的实验进一步研究。The breakout from the hot CNO cycle to the rapid proton capture process can occur via the 15O(α,γ)19Ne(p,γ)20Na reaction sequence, and the β decay of 20Mg can be used as an alternative method to characterize some specific resonances, which will provide detailed nuclear structure input for reaction rate calculations. The reliable information on the decay properties and structure of 20Mg was obtained by measuring the emitted particles and γ-rays in the β decay with high efficiency and high resolution. Attempt was also made to search for the decay channels associated with the 4 033 keV resonance in 19Ne. To test fundamental symmetries, the transitions in the mirror decays of 20Mg and 20O were compared. The precise experimental data presented here would be important to constrain the theoretical calculations. It is desirable to clarify the astrophysically relevant problem by further experiments with improved statistics on the basis of the present work.     

反应堆二次中子源源强计算及验证

研究建立了反应堆二次中子源源强的机理性计算方法,并计算了某核电厂反应堆第2循环装料时的二次中子源源强。为验证二次中子源源强的计算结果,计算了反应堆装料第2步完成后堆外源量程探测器的计数率,并与实测结果进行对比。源量程探测器计数率计算结果与实测结果符合得非常好,验证了二次中子源源强计算结果的正确性以及所建立的计算方法的合理性。     

基于JMCT-JBURN的燃料棒径向功率分布计算北大核心CSCD

研究给出基于蒙特卡罗粒子输运软件JMCT耦合燃耗分析软件JBURN计算燃料棒径向功率分布的方法。介绍了计算模型的建立、输运及燃耗计算的相关设置以及裂变功率、俘获功率的统计方法。UO_(2)燃料棒径向功率分布的计算结果表明,采用JMCT-JBURN软件的结果与工程常用软件符合较好,最大偏差不超过3%,证明了计算方法和计算软件的适用性。该方法可用于工程设计。     

近垒及垒下能区28Si+174Yb体系的裂变碎片质量分布

使用两块大面积平行板雪崩计数器,测量了近垒及垒下28Si+174Yb熔合裂变碎片质量-角度关联分布及质量分布。质量-角度二维图显示在该反应能量区间内并没有发现明显的准裂变成分。运用单高斯曲线拟合了裂变碎片的质量分布并抽取了质量宽度。结果表明:在库仑势垒以上,质量宽度随着反应能量的升高而增大;在库仑势垒以下能区,发现质量宽度随着反应能量的降低而呈现轻微增大的趋势。运用鞍点统计模型对本次实验数据拟合发现,需用比文献给出的更大的刚度系数才能重现实验结果,其物理原因还需要进一步研究。In order to study the fission mechanism, the mass distributions and mass-angle distributions of the fission fragments for 28Si+174Yb were measured near the Coulomb barrier. The mass-angle correlations do not indicate any possible quasi-fission events in this bombarding energy range. The mass distributions were fitted by the single Gaussian distribution and then the mass widths were extracted. At above-barrier energies, the mass widths were found to increase with the energy. However, the mass widths show slight increase with decreasing energy below the barrier. Additionally, the mass widths can not be reproduced in the framework of the saddle statistic model with the given parameter, so further study is still needed.     

Development of large-area quadrant silicon detector for charged particles

The quadrant silicon detector, a kind of passivated implanted planar silicon detector with quadrant structure on the junction side, gained its wide application in charged particle detection. In this paper, the manufacturing procedure, performance test and results of the quadrant silicon detector developed recently at the China Institute of Atomic Energy are presented. The detector is about 300 μm thick with a 48 mm×48 mm active area. The leakage current under the full depletion bias voltage of -16 V is about 2.5 nA, and the rise time is better than 160 ns. The energy resolution for a 5.157 MeV α-particle is around the level of 1%. Charge sharing effects between the neighboring quads, leading to complicated correlations between two quads, were observed when α particles illuminated on the junction side. It is explained as a result of distortion of the electric field of the inter-quad region. Such an event is only about 0.6% of all events and can be neglected in an actual application.     

7Li+11B 体系唯象光学势的研究

实验测量了7Li+11B 体系的弹性散射角分布,其中弹核7Li 的入射能量分别为9.85,13.3,18.3,23.3 和28.3 MeV,测量的角度范围为θc:m: ≈ 15◦ ∼ 80◦。通过对本次实验数据以及文献中34 MeV 的数据拟合,抽取了该体系的唯象光学势参数。结果表明,在固定作用势形状因子下,势深度与能量具有线性相依的关系:实部深度随着弹核能量的增加而线性减小,而虚部深度则在平均值10.35 MeV 附近变化。Angular distributions of 7Li+11B elastic scattering were measured at Elab(7Li)=9.85, 13.3, 18.3, 23.3 and 28.3 MeV within the angular range of θc:m: ≈ 15◦ s 80◦. The analyse of these angular distributions together with the data taken from literatures at Elab(7Li) = 34 MeV have been performed to extract the parameters of optical model potential. With the fixed geometrical shapes, the potential strengths show a concise relation to the reaction energy: the depths of real potential decrease linearly with energy increasing, whereas the depths of imaginary part just slightly vary around the average value of 10.35 MeV.     

JMCT在CPR1000工程设计中的验证与确认

CPR1000系列反应堆是目前国内广泛应用的第二代压水堆型号之一，蒙特卡罗程序在CPR1000系列反应堆的验证与确认是该程序实现反应堆工程设计应用的关键环节。基于某CPR1000机组实际参数，使用由国内单位研发的蒙特卡罗程序JMCT在该机组开展了粒子输运建模计算，分别进行了临界计算和固定源计算，并进行了验证与确认。对于临界计算，采用JMCT建立了全堆芯pin-by-pin模型，计算了堆芯有效增殖因子和功率分布。对于固定源计算，建立适用于屏蔽分析的反应堆模型和辐照监督管精细结构模型，计算了两个核电机组多个循环的辐照监督管探测器位置累积快中子注量。通过将JMCT的计算结果与参考程序的计算结果、反应堆实际测量值进行了对比，验证了JMCT程序在CPR1000反应堆工程设计中的实际使用效果，证明了JMCT程序具备工程级的计算精度。