共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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近年来, 高温超导磁体由于载流能力高、 磁场强等优点在磁悬浮列车、 医疗成像、 飞轮储能器等系统具有广阔的应用前景. 在这些应用中, 工作面上磁场越强, 系统的性能越优. 高温超导块材能够俘获强磁场, 但因为尺寸的限制, 其磁场发散区域小, 在大气隙条件下工作面区域磁场弱. 相比而言, 高温超导线圈的尺寸不受限制, 但其磁场会随着口径的增大而降低. 因此, 本文将高温超导线圈和块材结合, 提出了一种结构紧凑、 口径大、 磁场强的混合高温超导磁体. 同时, 利用有限元仿真软件建立混合高温超导磁体的二维轴对称自洽模型并进行了实验验证, 仿真计算了混合高温超导磁体的磁场分布以及不同温度下的临界电流和最大磁场强度. 结果表明, 混合高温超导磁体可显著增加工作面的磁场, 相比于独立的高温超导线圈和高温超导块材最大磁场分别最小提升了102% 和12% .另外, 混合高温超导磁体工作面上的有效磁通相比于高温超导块材也提高了. 相似文献
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《低温物理学报》2015,(5)
高温超导带材的各向异性特性一直影响着它工程使用中性能的充分发挥,为了提高带材的利用率,本文提出了一种基于阶梯电流的优化方法,利用MATLAB对YBCO高温超导储能单螺管磁体的结构进行优化获得初步模型,对双饼线圈进行分组,以两阶梯电流和三阶梯电流为例对磁体进行了优化.分析了各组双饼线圈的磁场分布和临界电流,计算了各部分带材性能的利用率.利用有限元软件分析阶梯电流引起的磁场变化,在充分考虑带材的临界特性和各向异性的前提下优化各组线圈的电流大小.仿真计算表明,和统一电流磁体相比,采用阶梯电流法能够优化磁体磁场构型,提高平均储能密度,最终提高磁体带材的利用率从而提升储能.阶梯电流法同样适用于多螺管磁体,对于超导储能磁体的优化是一种行之有效的方法. 相似文献
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临界电流值是描述Bi2223高温超导带材性能的一个基本参数,在一定的温度条件下,Bi2223高温超导带材的临界电流是带材所在位置磁场大小和磁场方向的函数,其短样的临界电流值可以通过四引线法测量,单根超导带材的自场很小,磁场对临界电流的影响可以忽略.高温超导磁体的临界电流被定义成引发该磁体失超的最小电流,高温超导磁体的自场比单根超导带材的自场要大得多,磁体各个位置的磁场大小和方向各不相同,很难用理论的方法准确计算磁体的临界电流.对于高温超导磁体而言,除了磁场的影响因素以外,绕制磁体所用的超导带材自身的均匀性也是影响其临界电流的一个重要因素.本文对这两个因素进行探讨,并着重讨论高温超导带材自身的均匀性对临界电流大小的影响,本文的结论可以为高温超导磁体的设计、磁体绕制时带材的选择、磁体运行时安全工作电流的确定提供帮助. 相似文献
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为实现高速铁路列车突破600km/h的速度极限,本文提出了一种与现有轮轨交通兼容的高温超导同步直线电机方案,并通过有限元方法建立了高温超导同步直线电机的仿真模型.设计并制作了小型实验样机,其定子由三相铜绕组与硅钢材质的铁轭构成,使用二代高温超导材料YBCO带材绕制车载磁体.通过实验方法验证了模型的有效性,并用该模型研究了高温超导线圈回路电流、线圈匝数和气隙对电机推进力和法向力等电磁力特性的影响规律.本文的研究结果为高温超导同步直线电机在轮轨交通领域中的应用提供了可行性依据. 相似文献
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本论文对高温超导磁体在传输直流电流时产生的损耗进行了理论分析和实验验证.本文考虑了高温超导带材非线性模型磁场方向对带材临界电流和n值的影响,用Bi2223超导带材绕制了(一个由20个双饼组成的高温超导磁体,用数值仿真和实验方法研究了此磁体传输直流电流时的指数损耗.并对每个双饼以及每匝线圈的损耗进行了分析.在液氮温度下对一个双饼线圈进行了指数损耗的测量,测量结果与数值仿真结果相当吻合.利用高温超导体临界电流此非线性模型,本文对此磁体快速励磁情况下的交流损耗的特点进行了数值模拟. 相似文献
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《低温物理学报》2016,(2)
高温超导储能磁体(HTS-SMES)是电力系统中的重要应用.文中设计了一种0.5MJ级SMES装置,采用YBCO高温超导带材绕制为14组线圈饼,每组线圈饼由四个单饼线圈组成,设计工作温度为20K,工作电流100A.SMES装置在运行时,中心磁场接近3T,保证高磁场下YBCO带材的临界电流是SMES装置正常运行的必要条件.文中通过有限元的方法分析了运行工况下SMES装置的漏磁场,线圈内磁感应强度的分布,在该磁场条件下带材性能满足运行条件.通过电磁,结构耦合计算与冷却过程的应力分析,得到了线圈上的米塞斯应力与形变,满足储能磁体运行的条件,可以为SMES装置的设计和运行提供参考. 相似文献
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从高速动车组用6 .6 MVA 高温超导变压器样机的总体设计和电磁方案出发, 根据国产高温超导线材的性能和结构特点, 开发并掌握了满足变压器样机耐压要求的高温超导线材绝缘包覆工艺, 确定了样机高压和牵引绕组用高温超导线材的截面规格. 在此基础上, 考虑工程化需要, 优化设计了构成绕组的串、 并联饼式线圈, 提出了线圈骨架结构和组装、 串联焊接、 并联线材交叉换位等方案. 之后, 成批试制了实验线圈, 得到了满意的临界电流测量结果, 验证了线圈设计和工程化方案的可行性. 相似文献
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Wentao Liu Federico Casanova Bernhard Blümich Donglin Zu 《Applied magnetic resonance》2012,42(1):101-112
The main magnetic fields of mobile nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) magnets differ from those of conventional NMR and magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) magnets. In the Halbach magnet, the main field B
0 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, the symmetry of the current distribution with respect to the symmetry of the magnetic
field differs from that in conventional target-field applications, and the current distribution on the coil surface cannot
be expressed in terms of periodic basis functions. To obtain the winding pattern of the coil, an efficacious target-field
approach. The surface of a coil is divided into small discrete elements, where each element is represented by a magnetic dipole.
From the stream function of the elements, the resultant magnetic field is calculated. The optimization strategy follows an
objective function defined by the power dissipation or efficiency of the coil. This leads to the optimum stream function on
the coil surface, whose contour lines define the winding patterns of the coil. This paper shows winding patterns designed
of shim coils for Halbach magnet and illustrates the craft of a shim coil using flexible printed circuit board. The performance
of the coils is verified by simulating the fields they produce over the sensitive volume. 相似文献
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Jozef Pitel Pavol Kováč 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2011,471(23-24):1680-1688
A computational model which enables to evaluate the distribution of the critical currents, electric fields and the voltage in the winding of a solenoidal high temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets subjected to an external magnetic field parallel with the magnet axis, was developed. The model comes out from the well-known power law between the electric field and the transport current of the HTS tape short sample. It allows to predict the voltage–current V(I) characteristics of both the pancake coils and the complete magnet. The model was applied to the magnet system consisting of 22 pancake coils made of multifilamentary Bi(2223)/Ag tape at 20 K, which is subjected to an external uniform magnetic field parallel with the coil axis. A rather unexpected behavior of the magnet at different operating conditions (operating current and external magnetic field strength) is predicted, analyzed and reported together with a theoretical explanation. On one hand, the external uniform magnetic field parallel with the coil axis increases the resulting magnetic field strength, however, on the other hand it simultaneously decreases the angle between the resulting magnetic field and the tape surface. Thus, the effect of higher magnetic loading caused by the presence of an external magnetic field strength which is acting on individual turns located close to the coil’s flanges is compensated by more favorable orientation of the tape with respect to the resulting magnetic field. As a result, increase in the critical currents of these turns is expected. Further, the results indicate, that in case of the high field HTS insert coils the anisotropy in the Ic(B) characteristic does not play a substantial role. As a consequence, the technology of the production of the tapes for high field insert HTS coils should concentrate rather on the tapes having the current carrying capacity as high as possible, than on the attempt how to decrease the anisotropy in the Ic(B) by changing the architecture of the filaments in the tape. 相似文献
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超导磁体的场强与超导材料的载流能力、磁体口径和低温环境有密切关系.为了在中高温区域实现高磁场强度的超导磁体,采用国产第二代高温超导带材,成功绕制出内直径为100 mm的高温超导线圈.该超导线圈在77,65,55和46 K不同温区下进行了性能测试,其最大运行电流分别为65,147,257和338 A,对应的中心磁场强度分别为0.78,1.77,3.1和4.08 T.所研制的超导线圈的中平面上磁场基本一致. 相似文献
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Jianxun Jin Luhai Zheng Youguang Guo Wei Xu Jianguo Zhu 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2011,471(17-18):520-527
A high temperature superconducting (HTS) linear propulsion system composed of a single-sided HTS linear synchronous motor (HTSLSM) in its middle and HTS magnetic suspension sub-systems on both sides has been developed. The HTSLSM uses an HTS bulk magnet array on the moving secondary, and the field-trapped characteristics of the HTS bulk using different magnetized methods have been measured and compared to identify their magnetization capability. In order to generate a large levitation force for the system, three different types of permanent magnet guideways (PMGs) have been numerically analyzed and experimentally verified to obtain an optimal PMG. Based on comprehensive experimental prototype tests, the results show that the HTS linear propulsion system can run with stable magnetic suspension having a constant air-gap length, and the thrust characteristics versus the exciting current, working frequency and the air-gap length have also been obtained. This work forms the basis for developing a practical HTS linear propulsion system by using HTS bulks both for propulsion and suspension. 相似文献
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高温超导磁体临界电流磁矢量分析法准确地预测了BSCCO高温超导磁体的临界电流,为了进一步验证该方法预测YBCO高温超导磁体临界电流的准确性,文中作者用9.3m二代高温超导YBCO带材绕制了一个内径为70mm,外径为100mm,共35匝的单饼,测试了单饼5-15匝,15-25匝,25-35匝和5-35匝在77K下的临界电流,并用磁矢量分析法进行了仿真分析。通过对比发现,仿真分析和实验结果的误差在5%左右,最大误差是6.75%,最小误差是4.77%,验证了磁矢量分析法在预测YBCO高温超导磁体临界电流时的准确性。 相似文献
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针对兆伏安级容量的超导变压器,通过绕组初步设计,考虑导体的电流密度、载流量和交流损耗,提出面向大容量超导变压器应用的新型超导复合导体结构,介绍了含内外超导层的新型高温超导复合导体的结构。引入电流矢量T和磁矢量势A的方法,考虑临界电流密度J_c和磁场B的关系,建立了导体不对称三维数值载流模型,计算分析了不同结构参数对导体临界电流的影响规律。通过绕制的新型高温超导复合导体短样,在液氮环境下对其自场临界电流进行了测量,计算结果和实验结果基本吻合,验证了模型的合理性。 相似文献