共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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狭窄表面的沸腾可以减少沸腾汽泡在观测方向上的干扰,有利于更清晰地研究汽泡生长和合并特性。为探究沸腾过程中汽泡的合并,本文基于常规机械加工的狭窄加热表面,通过高速摄像机完整记录了加热表面上汽泡的生长,合并和脱离过程,并分析了汽化核心间距,汽泡脱离直径对汽泡合并的影响。通过对近壁面处沸腾动态图像的观察,观测到了汽泡合并的不同特性。当沸腾过程中热流密度较低时,近壁面处只发生汽泡水平和倾斜合并,并常常同时存在。而竖直方向上的汽泡合并仅发生在热流密度相对较高时,且常伴随着水平和倾斜方向的合并。相邻汽泡间的合并现象常通过汽泡中心距与合并汽泡脱离直径间的关系来衡量。本实验结果表明,相邻汽化核心上的汽泡发生合并时,汽泡中心距与汽泡脱离直径满足S/D1.5。同时,相较于粗糙表面,光滑表面的S/D变化范围较小,且平均值有减小趋势。这一结果有助于进一步研究表面结构对汽泡合并的影响。 相似文献
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The growth and departure of bubbles on a vertical heated wall of an annular channel in flow boiling were observed by a high-speed camera, and the bubble contact diameter and bubble departure diameter were measured. It was found that bubble departure diameters were different among different nucleation sites in the same boiling area (same test condition, same surface roughness). Force balance on a single bubble attached to the heated surface was also analyzed to explain this phenomenon. The theoretical research results show that bubble contact diameter has a significant influence on bubble departure diameter, and the corresponding departure diameter is larger as the bubble contact diameter is larger. This agrees with the visual experimental results. 相似文献
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Visualization experiments in upward forced convective nucleate boiling flows were carried out. The bubble growth and collapse have been measured using high-speed photography technique with distilled water under atmospheric pressure. The experiments show that the bubbles depart from nucleating sites shortly after nucleation and slide along the heater surface. The bubbles grow while sliding, attain a maximum size, then lift from the surface sometime during condensation, and quickly vanish in the bulk liquid. Parametric studies show that bubble diameter and departure frequency increases with an increase in heat flux, a decrease in subcooling, and a decrease in mass flux. 相似文献
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本文采用拍摄速度为10000帧/秒的高速摄影仪对不锈钢箔表面的过冷沸腾现象进行了可视化实验研究。实验结果与用微液层模型理论预测的结果一致。高过冷度区域的沸腾换热机理主要是由气泡生长、消失过程中温度边界层的强制排除(所谓强制对流)引起的。气泡周期主要由等待时间构成,这在过冷度高的情况下尤为显著。对等热流密度换热面,微液层模型预测的气泡周期与实验值比较吻合。 相似文献
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建立二维近壁面汽泡生长模型,研究过冷度,壁面过热度,壁面物性,接触角,核化点尺寸等因素对汽泡生长的影响.本文建立的汽泡生长模型在低壁面过热度条件下趋近于微液层蒸发控制的汽泡生长模型,在高壁面过热度条件下趋近于无限过热液体中传热控制球形汽泡生长模型. 相似文献
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Experimental Investigation of Subcooled Vertical Upward Flow Boiling in a Narrow Rectangular Channel
Accurate models for the onset of nucleate boiling, density of active nucleation sites (Na), bubble departure size (Dd), and departure frequency (fd) are essential to the success of computational fluid dynamics analysis of two-phase thermal-hydraulics involving subcooled flow boiling in nuclear reactor systems. This work presents an experimental study of subcooled flow boiling in a vertical upward narrow rectangular channel that mimics the flow passage in the plate fuel assembly of boiling water reactors. The experiments are conducted over a range of mass flux (G = 122–657 kg/m2s), inlet subcooling (ΔTsub = 4.7–33.3?C), and heat flux (q″ = 1.7–28.9 W/cm2). Based on the experimental data, empirical correlations are developed for the prediction of onset of nucleate boiling, Na, Dd, and fd for given flow conditions. These correlations are valid in the nucleate boiling regime when the wall superheat is less than 12°C and can be incorporated in the computational fluid dynamics codes to enable more precise simulation of subcooled flow boiling heat transfer and two-phase flow in nuclear energy applications. 相似文献
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采用分子动力学方法模拟纳米尺度下液体在固体壁面上发生核化沸腾的过程,主要研究壁面浸润性对气泡初始核化过程和气泡生长速率的影响以及固-液界面效应在液体核化沸腾的能量传递过程中所起到的作用.研究结果发现:壁面浸润性越强,气泡在固壁处越容易核化.该结果与经典核化理论中“疏水壁面易于产生气泡”的现象产生了明显的区别.其根本原因是在纳米尺度下,固-液界面热阻效应不能被忽略.一方面,在相同的壁温下,通过增强固-液相互作用,可以显著降低界面热阻,使得热量传递效率提高,导致靠近壁面处的流体温度升高,气泡核化等待时间缩短,有利于液体沸腾核化.另一方面,气泡的生长速率随着壁面浸润性的增强而明显升高.当气泡体积生长到一定程度时,会在壁面处形成气膜,从而导致壁面传热性能恶化.因此,通过壁面的热流密度呈现出先增大后减小的规律. 相似文献