Dissociation and Coulomb Explosion of H2^4＋ in S^q＋ ＋H2 Collisions

We have investigated fragment emission from molecularions in H2^r collisions between S^q and H2 with incident energies of 12.5, 15.625, 18.75, 21.875, 25, 28.125, 31.25, 34.375, 37.5, 40.625, and 43.75 keV/u, respectively. The energy distributions of the fragments are measured by time-of-flight techniques. The experimental results show evidences for molecular Coulomb explosion and dissociation. A program[1] is estab-lished based on the Monte Carlo technique to simulate the time-of-flight spectrum of fragment ions with different initialkinetic energy in ion-Molecule collisions. Simulations are done for S^2 H2 collisions and compared with experimental results.     

Quasi-Classical Trajectory Study on Ar＋H2＋/D2＋/T2＋ Reactions

In order to explore the isotope effect on stereo dynamics, we investigate the trajectory calculations of Ar＋H2＋/D2＋/T2＋ and Ar＋T2＋ reactions on the ab initio potential energy surface constructed by us and calculate the distributions of product polarization P（θr）, P（r） and four generalized polarization-dependent differential cross-sections. The product rotational alignment parameters （P2（j＇ · k）） for the title reactions are compared and discussed with mass factors. Furthermore, the angular distributions of the product rotational vectors in the form of polar plot in θr and r are presented. The results indicate that the stereo dynamics properties of the title reactions are sensitive to the mass factor.     

用含时波包理论处理HD＋H→H＋DH,D＋H2反应

用含时波包（ＴＤＷＰ）理论计算了具有两个不同产物道的反应ＨＤ＋Ｈ→Ｈ＋ＤＨ，Ｄ＋Ｈ２的初态确定的反应几率及生咸物的分支比。在利用分解算符法进行波包传播的过程中，采取了分立变量表象（ＤＶＲ）及分立交量－有限基表象（ＤＶＲ—ＦＢＲ）变换，这一方法降低了传播过程中需保存大变换矩阵的要求。通过应用能量投影法，可从单一波包中抽出许多能量确定的动力学信息。为了避免因所选取的格点范围有限而引起的波函数在边界点附近的反射，传播过程中还采用了光学势以吸收反射波函。     

Stereodynamics and Rovibrational Effect for H＋NH3 →H2＋NH2 Reaction

We employ the semirigid vibrating rotor target (SVRT) model to study the influence of rotational and vibrational excitation of the reagent on reactivity for the reaction H NH3. The excitation of the pseudo H-NH2 stretching vibration of the SVRT model gives significant enhancement of reaction probability. Detailed study of the influence of initial rotational states on reaction probability shows strong steric effect. The steric effect of polyatomic reactions, treated by the SVRT model, is more complex and richer than theoretical calculations involving linear molecular models.     

H3^＋和H4^＋分子的几何构型与性质

用从头算法得到Ｈ３＾＋只有唯一构型，而Ｈ４＾＋则有１０种不同的可能构型存在，其中包括Ｄ２ｈ、Ｄ∞ｈ、Ｃ３ｖ、Ｃ２ｖ等不同的几何构型。同时，计算表明Ｈ４＾＋和Ｈ４＾＋是不能稳定存在的，并详细地讨论了其Ｊａｈｎ－Ｔｅｌｌｅｒ效应。     

Stereodynamics of the reactions Ne＋H＋/Ne＋D2＋/Ne＋W2

The vector correlations between products and reagents for the reactions Ne＋H2＋, Ne＋D2＋, and Ne＋T2＋ are calculated by means of the quasi-classical trajectory method on a new potential energy surface constructed by Lfi et al, [J. Chem. Phys. 2010 132, 014303]. The polarization-dependent differential cross-sections （27π/σ）（dσ00/dωt）, （2π/σ）（dσ20/dwt）, （27π/σ）（dσ22＋/dwt）, and （2π/σ）（dσ21-/dwt）, and the distributions of P（θr）, P（φ）, and P（θr, Cr） are calculated. The isotopic effect, which is associated with the difference in mass factor among the three reactions, is revealed.     

用LCAC—SW法计算H＋H2（0）→H2＋H一维共线反应几率

用排列通道线性组合散射波方法计算了一维共线反应Ｈ＋Ｈ２（０）→Ｈ２＋ＪＨ的反应几率。在采用较小基组的情况下，得到了与精确量子计算数值相吻合的结果。