共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
用“brick- wall”模型研究了Anti-de Sitter时空中起源于电磁和引力场的黑洞量子熵的发散结构, 结果表明量子熵由线性发散项和对数发散项构成. 如果平衡温度选为Hawking温度,固有截断替代坐标截断,则线性发散项可化为正比于事件视界面积的形式;而对数发散项不仅依赖于黑洞的特征,也依赖于场的自旋,由于此项的存在,自旋场的贡献不再与标量场的贡献成正比.
关键词:
发散结构
黑洞熵
AdS时空
电磁和引力场 相似文献
2.
避开求解黑洞背景下波动方程的困难,应用量子统计方法,直接求解轴对称Sen黑洞背景下Bose场和Fermi场的配分函数.然后利用改进的 brick-wall 方法-膜模型,计算黑洞背景下Bose场和Fermi场的熵.得到黑洞熵不但与黑洞的外视界面积有关,而且也是内视界面积的函数.在所得结论中不存在对数发散项与舍去项,也不存在黑洞视界外标量场或Dirac场为什么是黑洞熵疑难,并且给出粒子的自旋简并度对黑洞熵的影响. 当黑洞的辐射温度趋于绝对零度时,由黑洞内外视界面积决定的黑洞熵也趋于零,它满足能斯特定理,可视
关键词:
膜模型
黑洞熵
能斯特定理 相似文献
3.
4.
按纠缠熵方法,计算了Gibbons-Maeda(G-M)dilaton黑洞视界外部与黑洞内量子态纠缠的一薄层内量子场的统计熵,得到了G-M dilaton黑洞的Bekenstein-Hawking熵.用广义不确定原理对量子态密度进行修正,克服了brick-wall模型中视界附近态密度的发散困难,该薄层可以紧贴在事件视界上.对brick-wall外部量子场中与黑洞内自由度有关联的自由度统计熵进行了计算,并把结果与brick-wall内量子场的熵进行比较分析,显示两结果具有与视界面积成正比的一致性,但后者能更
关键词:
纠缠熵
黑洞
广义不确定原理
截断 相似文献
5.
避开求解黑洞背景下波动方程的困难,应用量子统计方法,直接求解轴对称KerrNewman黑洞背景下Bose场和Fermi场的配分函数.然后利用改进的brickwall方法膜模型,计算黑洞背景下Bose场和Fermi场的熵.得到黑洞熵与视界面积成正比的结论.在所得结论中不存在对数发散项与舍去项,也不存在黑洞视界外标量场或Dirac场为什么是黑洞熵疑难,并且给出粒子的自旋简并度对黑洞熵的影响.为研究各种复杂黑洞熵提供了简捷的途径.
关键词:
量子统计
brick-wall方法
膜模型
黑洞熵 相似文献
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利用薄层(改进的brick-wall模型),通过分别求解标量场方程和Dirac场方程,计算了环面黑洞事件视界附近的标量场和Dirac场的量子统计熵.按薄层模型的观点,在视界面附近薄层上的量子场的熵就是黑洞的熵.结果表明,黑洞熵正比于事件视界的面积,遵循Beken-stein-Hawking面积熵公式.
关键词:
熵
环面黑洞
薄层模型
量子场 相似文献
8.
计算了广义球对称含荷黑洞视界上标量场的量子态数和自由能,得到了黑洞熵与视界面积成 正比的结论,表明黑洞熵就是其视界上的量子态的熵.考虑广义不确定原理对黑洞熵的影响 ,采用二维膜模型,克服了brick-wall模型中的发散困难,计算中无须任何截断,且brick- wall模型中的小质量近似也可以避免.对视界外二维膜上的量子场的熵做了级数展开讨论, 得到了一些值得探讨的结论.
关键词:
广义不确定原理
黑洞熵
视界
截断 相似文献
9.
避开求解波动方程的困难,利用量子统计的方法,直接计算Kerr-Newman-de Sitter黑洞背景下玻色场和费米场的配分函数.然后利用砖墙膜模型计算和讨论黑洞背景下的玻色场和 费米场的熵.
关键词:
量子统计
砖墙膜模型
Kerr-Newman-de Sitter黑洞
统计熵 相似文献
10.
利用brick-wall方法计算了Anti-de Sitter时空内起源于Dirac场的柱黑洞的量子熵.结果表明,忽略远离围绕系统的真空的贡献时,量子熵包含了线性发散项和对数发散项,整个表达式的形式与标量场的不一样.无论整个对数项还是与自旋联系的子对数项都总是正的.
关键词:
brick-wall方法
量子熵
柱黑洞
Dirac场 相似文献
11.
Quantum corrections to the entropy of a static, spherically symmetric blackhole—global monopole system arising from the Dirac spinor field are investigatedby using the brick wall method. It is shown that if we ignore the usual contributionfrom the vacuum surrounding the system, then the quantum corrections for thestatic black hole consist of two parts: One is a quadratically divergent term whichtakes a geometric character. The other is a logarithmically divergent term whichis not proportional to the area of the horizon. The renormalization of the quadraticand logarithmic divergences is also investigated. 相似文献
12.
Considering corrections to all orders in Planck length on the quantum state density from generalized uncertainty principle,
we calculate the statistical entropy of scalar field near event horizon and cosmological horizon of Vaidya-de Sitter black
hole without any artificial cutoff. It is shown that the entropy is linear sum of event horizon area and cosmological horizon
area and there are similar proportional parameters related to changing rate of the horizon position. This is different from
the static and stationary cases. 相似文献
13.
依据全息原理,通过计算Gibbons-Maeda dilaton黑洞事件视界上量子场的统计熵,得到了该黑洞的全息熵和Bekenstein-Hawking熵.计算中利用非对易量子场论,克服了普通量子场论中态密度在视界上的发散困难,避免了黑洞熵热气体方法中紫外截断的引入.用留数定理克服了计算中的积分困难,所得的结果定量成立.研究表明,黑洞熵可以视为其视界上量子场的熵;通过计算视界上量子态的统计熵可以得到黑洞熵,计算中可以且应该避免视界外量子态的影响.
关键词:
黑洞熵
全息原理
事件视界
非对易量子场论 相似文献
14.
Taking into account the effect of the generalized uncertainty principle on the generalized black hole entropy and tacking the thin film brick-wall model, we calculate the entropy of the quantum scalar field in generalized static black hole. The Bekenstein–Hawking entropies of all well-known static black holes are obtained. The entropy of 2-D membrane just at the event horizon of static black hole is also calculated, and the result of the black hole entropy proportional to the event horizon area can be obtained more easily and generally. This discussion shows that black hole entropy is just identified with the entropy of the quantum field on the event horizon. The difference from the original brick-wall model is that the present result is convergent without any cutoff and the little mass approximation is removed. With residue theorem, the integral difficulty in the calculation of black hole entropy is overcome. 相似文献
15.
Zhao Ren Zhang Li-Chun Wu Yue-Qin 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2007,46(12):3128-3134
The generalized uncertainty relation is introduced to calculate entropy of the black hole. By using quantum statistical method,
we directly obtain the partition function of Bose and Fermi field on the background of the plane symmetry black hole. Then
we calculate the entropy of Bose and Fermi field on the background of black hole near the horizon of the black hole. In our
calculation, we need not introduce cutoff. There are not the left out term and the divergent logarithmic term in the original
brick-wall method. And it is obtained that the entropy of the black hole is proportional to the area of the horizon. The inherent
contact between the entropy of black hole and the area of horizon is opened out. Further it is shown the entropy of black
hole is entropy of quantum state on the surface of horizon. The black hole’s entropy is the intrinsic property of the black
hole. The entropy is a quantum effect. 相似文献
16.
In accordance with the holographic principle, by counting the states of the scalar field just at the event horizon of the Vaidya-Bonner black hole, the holographic entropy bound of the black hole is calculated and the Bekenstein- Hawking formula is obtained, With the generalized uncertainty principle, the divergence of state density at event horizon in the ordinary quantum field theory is removed, With the residue theorem, the integral trouble in the calculation is overcome. The present result is quantitatively tenable and the holographic principle is realized by applying the quantum field theory to the black hole entropy problem. Compared with some previous works, it is suggested that the quantum states contributing to black hole entropy should be restricted on the event horizon. 相似文献
17.
The generalized uncertainty relation is introduced to calculate quantum statistic entropy of a black hole. By using the new equation of state density motivated by the generalized
uncertainty relation, we discuss entropies of Bose field and Fermi
field on the background of the five-dimensional spacetime. In our
calculation, we need not introduce cutoff. There is not the divergent logarithmic term as in the original brick-wall method. And it is obtained that the quantum statistic entropy corresponding to black hole horizon is proportional to the area of the horizon.
Further it is shown that the entropy of black hole is the entropy of
quantum state on the surface of horizon. The black hole's entropy
is the intrinsic property of the black hole. The entropy is a
quantum effect. It makes people further understand the quantum statistic entropy. 相似文献
18.
利用brick-wall模型研究了引力场对Vaidya-Bonner-de Sitter黑洞熵的量子修正.当黑洞事 件视界不随超前时间变化时,结果与Reissner-Nordstrm-de Sitter黑洞的量子熵完全相 同. 相似文献