(n,2n),(n,3n)反应激发函数的系统学研究

本文用包括平衡前发射在内的蒸发模型理论研究了(n,2n),(n,3n)反应的激发函数系统学.在对实验数据分析、拟合的基础上,得到一组较好的经验参数.利用这组参数计算得到的截面和实验结果符合较好.     

中重核14.5MeV (n,2n),(n,3n)反应截面的系统学计算

本文从中子核反应机制出发,讨论(n,2n),(n,3n)反应过程,给出约化截面的计算公式.按照系统学方法计算z=58—83的53个中重核的14.5MeV (n,2n),(n,3n)反应截面,计算结果与实验值符合较好.     

几个(n,d~*),(n,t)和(n,n′α)反应截面的测量

本文报告了En～14MeV中子以~(27)Al(n,a)~(24)Na或~(93)Nb(n,2n)~(92m)Nb反应截面为中子注量标准测得的~(92)Mo(n,d~*)~(91m)Nb,~(106)Cd(n,d~*)~(105)Ag;~(54)Fe(n,t)~(25m+g)Mn,~(58)Ni(n,t)~(56)Co;~(51)V(n,n'a)~(47)Sc和~(92)Mo(n,n'a)~(88)Zr的反应截面。文中还列举了能收集蓟的数据以作比较,中子能量是用铌锆截面比法测定的。     

Proj ect for m easuri ng th e n eutro n el ectromag n etic form factor i n th e r eactio n e+ e− → n$$ \bar n $$ at th e VEPP-2000 collid er

A project aimed at measuring the neutron electromagnetic form factor in the reaction e ⁺ e ^? → n \(\bar n\) with the SND detector at the VEPP-2000 e ⁺ e ^? collider is presented. The results obtained for the time resolution of the NaI(Tl) counter using flash-ADC are reported along with estimates of the efficiency of separation of neutron-antineutron events.     

In-plane London penetration depths near the critical temperature of Tl2Ba2Ca n−1Cu n O2n+4 and (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca n−1 Cu n O2n+4 (n=2,3)

From isothermalM(H) curves nearT _c , measured on polycrystalline Tl₂Ba₂Ca _n–1Cu _n O_2n +4 and (Bi, Pb)₂Sr₂Ca _n–1Cu _n O_2n+4 (n=2,3) samples, we deduce the in-plane penetration depths _ab as functions of temperature. An estimate according to the BCS weak-coupling clean-limit fit, which produces the data nearT _c very well, yields _ab(0)=3100 Å, 2320 Å 2210 Å, and 1960 Å for Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O₈, Bi_1.6Pb_0.4Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃O₁₀, Tl₂Ba₂CaCu₂O₈, and Tl₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O₁₀, respectively. A comparison between strong-coupling and weak coupling fitting curves clearly favours the weak-coupling temperature dependence of _ab nearT _c .     

(n,n)-(2n, 0)碳纳米管异质结的扭转力学特性

相近直径的锯齿型和扶手椅型碳纳米管可以共轴组合形成5-7碳环交替出现的柱形对称异质结. 本文利用分子动力学方法研究了直径相近且等长锯齿型和扶手椅型碳纳米管形成的(n, n)-(2n, 0)结在扭转过程中的扭矩和轴向应力随扭转角度的变化规律以及应力传递过程. 研究发现, (n, n)-(2n, 0)结扭转应变在达弹性限度内不会产生轴向应力, 该效应对基于碳纳米管扭转特性的纳米振荡器件的设计具有重要意义.     

50,40,46的(n,p)(n,α)和58Ni的(n,2n)(n,p)反应截面的测量

本文叙述了从13.50MeV到14.81MeV中子能区用活化法相对²⁷Al(n,α²⁴Na的反应截面,对⁵⁰Ti(n,α)⁴⁷Ca、⁴⁸Ti(n,p)⁴⁸Sc、⁴⁶Ti(n,p)⁴⁶Sc、⁵⁸Ni(n,2n)⁵⁷Ni、⁵⁸Ni(n,p)^58m+gCo五个反应截面的测量.并将所得的结果和其他作者的结果进行了比较.     

93Nb(n,2n)92mNb反应截面测量

用活化法以^27Al(n,α)^24Na反应截面为中子注量标准，对14MeV能区中子引起的^93Nb(n,2n)^92mNb反应截面进行了测量。中子能量由硅探测器法测定。     

(n,2n)反应同质异能态截面比

在统计理论及考虑角动量守恒的激子模型的基础上,运用Monte Carlo方法计算(n,20)反应同质异能态截面比. 以⁵⁹Co(n,2n)⁵⁸Co、⁹³Nb(n,2n)⁹²Nb和¹⁸¹Ta(n,2n)¹⁸⁰Ta的3个反应道为例,计算从其阈能到20MeV能区的同质异能态截面比,并和已有实验数据做了比较,结果符合较好. 这表明本文提供的方法是计算(n,2n)反应同质异能态截面比的一种有效方法.     

~(50,48,46)Ti的(n,p)(n,α)和~(58)Ni的(n,2n)(n,p)反应截面的测量

本文叙述了从13.50 MeV到14.81 MeV中子能区用活化法相对~(21)Al(n,α)~(24)Na的反应截面,对~(50)Ti(n,α)~(47)Ca、~(48)Ti(n,p)~(48)Sc、~(46)Ti(n,p)~(46)Sc、~(58)Ni(n,2n)~(57)Ni、~(58)Ni(n,p)~(58m+g)Co五个反应截面的测量。并将所得的结果和其他作者的结果进行了比较。     

Electronic structure of crystal-forming fullerenes C2n,fulsicenes Si n C n,and their crystals—Fulsicenites

A number of crystal-forming polyhedral clusters X _n Y _n from which zeolite-like covalent crystals can be constructed and synthesized through copolymerization by faces are proposed. A series of the smallest sized crystal-forming carbon clusters C_2n (where n = 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 24, 36, 60) and silicon carbide clusters Si _n C _n (where n = 12, 16, 18, 24, 36, 60) are constructed. Their optimized geometries, electronic structures, charge transfers, band gaps, cohesive energies, and electron density maps are calculated using the spinrestricted Hartree-Fock method in the 6–31G(d) basis set. The Si₁₂C₁₂ and Si₂₄C₂₄ clusters, referred to as the fulsicenes, are used to construct possible crystals with rock salt (Si₁₂C₁₂), simple cubic (Si₂₄C₂₄), body-centered cubic (Si₁₂C₁₂), face-centered cubic (Si₂₄C₂₄), and hyperdiamond (Si₁₂C₁₂) lattices, which are termed fulsicenites. Their X-ray diffraction patterns are calculated.     

精确计算n-(n)重正化链图传播下n+(n)→2π0反应截面

采用中子n-反中子n与中性介子π0强相互作用的Lorentz不变耦合模型,对n-n重正化链图传播子作了有关物理分析及其严格解析计算,获得精确理论计算结果.进而将此结果用于n n→2π0反应的物理过程分析及其截面的计算研究中,并精确计算出n-n重正化链图传播下n n-2→2π0反应微分截面.还将此计算结果与n-n树图和重正化单圈链图传播下n n→2π0反应微分截面作了对比分析,获得了有关辐射修正的重要信息.此结果对于深入研究Lorentz不变耦合模型理论以及深入探索核物理中关于核子、反核子与介子强相互作用的粒子反应截面问题具有一定的参考价值.此外,还将对量子场论微扰理论中关于逐阶重正化计算的不同考虑方式与计算途径及其相关物理过程提供某些值得借鉴之处.     

Cross Section Measurements for (n,d*)(n,t) and (n,n'α) Reactions

Cross sections for some (n,d*),(n,t) and (n,n'α)reactions have been measured by using the activation method relative to cross sections of ²⁷Al(n,α)²⁴Na or ⁹³Nb(n,2n)^92mNb reactions in neutron energies around 14MeV.In this paper some of the published cross section data have also been listed and compared with our results.The neutron energies were determined by the method of cross section ratios for the reactions of ⁹⁰Zr(n,2n) ^89m+gZr and ⁹³Nb(n,2n)^92mNb.     

88Y(n,2n)反应截面研究

本工作用相同复合系统的核反应替代法获得了入射中子能量在10.3MeV到17.4MeV区间不稳定靶核⁸⁸Y(n,2n)核反应截面,并把该结果同我们的理论计算结果及Prestwood等人的实验和理论计算结果进行了比较,比较结果表明这种替代测量法值得研究.     

几个(n,d),(n,t)和(n,n'α)反应截面的测量

本文报告了En～14MeV中子以²⁷Al(n,α)²⁴Na或⁹³Nb(n,2n)^92mNb反应截面为中子注量标准测得的⁹²Mo(n,d*)^91mNb,¹⁰⁶Cd(n,d*)¹⁰⁵Ag;⁵⁴Fe(n,t)^52m+gMn,⁵⁸Ni(n,t)⁵⁶Co;⁵¹V(n,n'α)⁴⁷Sc和⁹²Mo(n,n'α)⁸⁸Zr的反应截面.文中还列举了能收集到的数据以作比较,中子能量是用铌锆截面比法测定的.     

n维体系的性质

讨论了n维空间能谱ε=ap’的麦克斯韦速度分布律和n维情况固体热容量以及n维情况斯特藩一玻尔兹曼定律,并得出结论：麦克斯韦速度分布律、n维情况固体热容量及n维情况斯特藩-玻尔兹曼定律都与维度及态密度有关．     

The phase behaviour of 4- n -pentylphenyl-4′- n -heptyloxythiobenzoate

New results of investigations of phase polymorphism for two substances, hydrogenous (7OS5-d₀) and partially deuterated (7OS5-d₂₆) have been presented. On the basis of measurements of the integrated “elastic window” intensity (EL), quasielastic neutron scattering (QNS) spectra and results obtained with the Transmitted Light Intensity (TLI) method, the metastable character of the SmC phase, that at constant temperature always transforms to the crystalline phase Cr₂, has been confirmed. Variations of the EL show a very clear hysteresis effect in the nematic and SmC phases as well as in solid phases. It was confirmed by a phase polymorphism in both investigated substances. Convergence of the EL and TLI methods was shown. The new phase situation of both hydrogenous and partly deuterated liquid crystals is presented.     

Excitation of isomeric states in the (γ,n), (n, 2n), and (γ, 2n) reactions on the 113In nucleus

The induced-activity method was used to measure the isomeric ratio of the yields of the (γ, n), (n, 2n), and (γ, 2n) reactions on the ¹¹³In nucleus. The energy dependence of the isomeric ratios of the yields of the photonuclear reactions ¹¹³In(γ, n)^112m,g In and ¹¹³In(γ, 2n)^111m,g In is studied in the energy range of 12–35 MeV.