圆形吸声管本征值方程的一种解法

内贴吸声材料的圆形、矩形等吸声管,作为使管内传播声音衰减的有效而简便方法,已在许多方面实际应用。为了从数值上求出声音的衰减和幅射,需要解吸声材料表面边界条件的本征值方程。解这个本征值方程的方法之一是归结微分方程的方法。本文对于吸声材料阻抗的大、小,分别进行了详细的分析。将其复数变数的一阶非线性微分方程,根据Cauchy-Riemann定理变换成4个实变数微分方程,用Runge-Kutta法,分别求解,并确定能得到本征值的方法。对j=1模,     

修正P(o)schl-Teller势的薛定谔方程束缚态的一种解法

用一个新的变换求解了修正P(o)schl-Teller势的薛定谔方程束缚态,得到了能量本征值及相应的波函数.     

非线性薛定谔方程的孤波解

通过行波变换把非线性薛定谔方程化为常微分方程,并利用黎卡提投影方程映射法得到了非线性薛定谔方程的孤波解.     

刚性对称陀螺分子Stark效应的精确解

提出了一种精确求解位于外电场中刚性对称陀螺分子转动能级和相应解析波函数的新方法.首先利用不同形式的函数变换和变量代换将位于外电场中对称陀螺分子的极角θ方向的方程转化为合流Heun微分方程,然后根据合流Heun微分方程和合流Heun函数具有的特点,找到描述同一本征态的线性相关的两个解,构造Wronskian (朗斯基)行列式,得到精确的能谱方程.最后利用Maple软件计算出不同量子态的本征值,再将得到的本征值代入本征函数进行归一化运算最终得到用合流Heun函数表示的解析的归一化本征函数.这些结果可为深入研究对称陀螺分子的Stark效应提供有益的帮助.     

含时磁共振系统的精确解和绝热近似解

在瞬时本征态完备基矢下,把一个经典含时磁共振系统的薛定谔方程转化为二阶常系数微分方程,实现了该量子系统的精确求解.利用该系统的精确解,讨论了绝热近似的精确程度,非常清晰地刻画了绝热近似解和精确解在量子态分布概率上的差异.结果表明,若系统初态制备于某个瞬时本征态上,系统保持在该瞬时本征态的概率介于0.888 9～1之间,...     

修正Pschl-Teller势的薛定谔方程束缚态的一种解法

用一个新的变换求解了修正Ｐｓｃｈｌ－Ｔｅｌｅｒ势的薛定谔方程束缚态,得到了能量本征值及相应的波函数．     

修正Poechl—Teller势的薛定谔方程束缚态的一种解法

用一个新的变换求解了修正Ｐｏｅｓｃｈｌ－Ｔｅｌｌｅｒ势的薛定谔方程束缚态,得到了能量本征值及相应的波函数。     

轨道角动量算符的本征值和本征函数与阶梯算符

量子力学的一个重要课题是求解力学量算符的本征值方程,以求得其本征值和本征函数.但是,大部分的本征值方程是二阶交系数微分方程.用通常使用的级数解法求解这类方程比较费时,也不好学.如果采用阶梯算符,可以变立阶变系数微分方程为两个一阶微分方程。这样一来,求解就比较简便,物理意义也很的确,通用性也较强,因此,阶梯算符法是值得推广的. 这篇文章中,我们阐述如何利用阶梯算符法求出轨道角动量平方算符的本征值和本征函数一球谐函数;讨论球谐函数与勒让特多项式及缔合勒让特函数间的关系并求出它们的正规性关系.由于有心力场问题哈密顿角…     

利用b与b~+算符求解一维线性谐振子本征值问题

利用ｂ与ｂ＋算符求解一维线性谐振子本征值问题①陈祖宁（南宁市广播电视大学南宁５３００２２）１引言一维线性谐振子本征值问题，属于一维定态问题。一般量子力学教科书，都采用坐标表象的定态薛定谔方程求解。这种方法采用的数学是熟知的二阶微分方程，因此处理起来比...     

强场物理中定态Schr(o)dinger方程的辛算法

简述了一维定态Schr(o)dinger方程的辛形式、求解本征值问题的辛-矩阵法和辛-打靶法及在充分远空间计算线性无关解的保Wronskian算法.     

Analytical approximation schemes for solving exact renormalization group equations in the local potential approximation

The relation between the Wilson–Polchinski and the Litim optimized ERGEs in the local potential approximation is studied with high accuracy using two different analytical approaches based on a field expansion: a recently proposed genuine analytical approximation scheme to two-point boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations, and a new one based on approximating the solution by generalized hypergeometric functions. A comparison with the numerical results obtained with the shooting method is made. A similar accuracy is reached in each case. Both two methods appear to be more efficient than the usual field expansions frequently used in the current studies of ERGEs (in particular for the Wilson–Polchinski case in the study of which they fail).     

A study of non-linear autoregressive processes: Differential theory

Summary It is shown how the general analytical expression of an autoregression, whose stationary solution has an arbitrary given form, can be obtained. The central-limit theorem is used to state a correspondence between autoregression and relevant diffusion equation which not only permits to give analytical form to the stationary distribution of a given autoregression, but also to obtain appropriate series expansions of its fundamental solution and the exact relaxation constants. The interest of the analysis in the context of Monte Carlo simulations of relaxation and steady-state processes is discussed. The procedure is illustrated by two examples of interest in the field of ionized gases.     

微重力下圆管毛细流动解析近似解研究

应用同伦分析法研究微重力环境下圆管毛细流动解析近似解问题, 给出了级数解的表达公式. 不同于其他解析近似方法, 该方法从根本上克服了摄动理论对小参数的过分依赖, 其有效性与所研究的非线性问题是否含有小参数无关, 适用范围广. 同伦分析法提供了选取基函数的自由, 可以选取较好的基函数, 更有效地逼近问题的解, 通过引入辅助参数和辅助函数来调节和控制级数解的收敛区域和收敛速度, 同伦分析法为圆管毛细流动问题的解析近似求解开辟了一个全新的途径. 通过具体算例, 将同伦分析法与四阶龙格库塔方法数值解做了比较, 结果表明, 该方法具有很高的计算精度. 关键词： 圆管 微重力 毛细流动 同伦分析法     

An Analytical Self-consistent Solution for the Free Energy of a 1-D Chain of Atoms Including Anharmonic Effects

The self-consistent method of lattice dynamics (SCLD) is used to obtain an analytical solution for the free energy of a periodic, one-dimensional, mono-atomic chain accounting for fourth-order anharmonic effects. For nearest-neighbor interactions, a closed-form analytical solution is obtained. In the case where more distant interactions are considered, a system of coupled nonlinear algebraic equations is obtained (as in the standard SCLD method) however with the number of equations dramatically reduced. The analytical SCLD solutions are compared with a numerical evaluation of the exact solution for simple cases and with molecular dynamics simulation results for a large system. The advantages of SCLD over methods based on the harmonic approximation are discussed as well as some limitations of the approach.     

Propagation of a short pulse in a medium with a resonance relaxation: The exact solution

A new analytical representation is obtained for the fundamental solution (Green’s function) to the problem of the propagation of a short pulse in an arbitrary medium with a single resonance relaxation process. The analytical representation is based on the generalized function of the local response of a linear medium [1] and includes the well-known Debye and Lorentz relaxation models as particular cases. The representation is used to determine the complete set of possible types of behavior for a short pulse propagating in the medium.     

环效应F-P准线性方程的数值解

本文用多重打靶方法,数值地求解了环效应FOKKER-PLANCK准线性方程。在此基础上计算了等离子电流密度与效率密度之比J/Pd。结果与物理分析一致。     

Generation of anti-Stokes radiation upon amplification of stokes pulses in transient stimulated Raman scattering

An analytical solution is obtained for equations of transient stimulated Raman scattering for short samples and a weak seed Stokes wave in the approximation of a given pump field, and a numerical solution for more extended media or more intense input Stokes pulses with allowance for pump depletion. The dependence of the anti-Stokes wave energy on its spatial mismatch with the Stokes and laser waves is studied. The optimum angle of the anti-Stokes generation is found as a function of the length of the system, transverse relaxation rate, laser pulse energy, and intensity ratio of the Stokes and pump pulses at the entrance of the sample.     

Effect of the qubit relaxation on transport properties of microwave photons

In this work, using the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian method, the transmission of a single photon in a one-dimensional waveguide interacting with the cavity containing an arbitrary number of photons and the two-level artificial atom is studied with allowance for the relaxation of the latter. For transport factors, analytical expressions which explicitly take into account the qubit relaxation parameter have been obtained. The form of the transmission (reflection) coefficient when there is more than one photon in the cavity qualitatively differs from the single-photon cavity and contains the manifestation of the photon blockade effect. The qubit lifetime depends on the number of photons in the cavity.     

Analytical solutions of the lattice Boltzmann BGK model

Analytical solutions of the two-dimensional triangular and square lattice Boltzmann BGK models have been obtained for the plane Poiseuille flow and the plane Couette flow. The analytical solutions are written in terms of the characteristic velocity of the flow, the single relaxation time , and the lattice spacing. The analytic solutions are the exact representation of these two flows without any approximation. Using the analytical solution, it is shown that in Poiseuille flow the bounce-back boundary condition introduces an error of first order in the lattice spacing. The boundary condition used by Kadanoffet al. in lattice gas automata to simulate Poiseuille flow is also considered for the triangular lattice Boltzmann BGK model. An analytical solution is obtained and used to show that the boundary condition introduces an error of second order in the lattice spacing.     

Generalized equation for describing the magnetization in spoiled gradient-echo imaging

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate a generalized equation for describing the magnetization in spoiled gradient-echo (SPGR) imaging in which the in-pulse relaxation and magnetization transfer (MT) effects are taken into account. First, the time-dependent Bloch equations for the two-pool exchange model with MT effect were reduced to an inhomogeneous linear differential equation, and then a simple equation was derived to solve it using a matrix operation. Second, the equations describing the magnetization before and after the radiofrequency (RF) pulse were derived based on the above solution for the RF-pulse excitation and evolution phases. Finally, a generalized equation describing the steady-state magnetization was derived. The validity of this equation was investigated by comparing with the transverse magnetization obtained by the regular Ernst equation and analytical solution in which the in-pulse transverse relaxation is considered. When the same assumption was made in our method, there were good agreements between them, indicating the validity of our method. The in-pulse transverse and longitudinal relaxations decreased the transverse magnetization compared to the case in which these effects were neglected, whereas MT increased it. In conclusion, we derived a generalized equation for describing the magnetization in SPGR imaging. This equation will provide a suitable basis for understanding the signal intensity in SPGR imaging and/or T₁ measurement using an SPGR sequence in cases in which the effect of in-pulse relaxation and/or MT cannot be neglected.