基于菌紫质的光开关原型器件研究

本文分析和讨论了细菌视紫红质的饱和吸收特性及互补抑制特性,在此基础上进行了细菌视紫红质光开关的实验研究。研究证明了被激发到M态的细菌视紫红质分子对紫光有较大的吸收,而处于基态的分子则对黄光有较大吸收。随着入射黄光强度的增加,菌紫质对黄光的吸收呈饱和吸收特必,时菌紫质对紫光呈较大吸收,而较强的紫光照射将会使此饱和吸收阈值增加,使得菌紫质对黄光的吸收又增大,从而黄光和紫光表现出互补透射特性。利用紫光和黄光控制菌紫质分子在M态和基态上的分布,我们实现了对不同的波长光和选通或者关闭,即光开关模型。     

菌紫质分子膜图象信息存储的实验研究

本文讨论了新型细菌视紫红质基因变种材料的光循环过程及其光致变色特性。利用B态P态之间的光致变色实现信息的存储与读出，建立了细菌视紫红持生物分子膜高分辨图参信息读写实验系统，并在菌紫质分子膜器件上实现了400L／mm高分辨的图象信息存储。     

基于细菌视紫红质薄膜的空间光调制器实验研究

阐述了利用细菌视紫红质薄膜（BR薄膜）优良的非线性光学特性作为光寻址的空间光调制器的实验研究.BR有两个重要的光敏中间态（B态和M态），其吸收带（B态吸收峰为570nm，M态吸收峰为412nm）重叠区域较少，利用其正向（B→M）和逆向（M→B）光反应之间转化关系和B态与M态的差异吸收实现了相干光学图像到非相干光学图像的转换实验.采用经基因改性的细菌视紫红质薄膜（BRD96N）材料，使用670nm相干光作为写入光，530nm非相干光作为读出光，得到了分辨率约为200 lines/mm，对比度约为2.1∶1的 关键词： 光寻址空间光调制器 细菌视紫红质薄膜（BR薄膜） 非线性光学特性 相干光与非相干光图像相互转换     

细菌视紫红质膜的光电荷转移 动力学过程的研究

实验测量了细菌视紫红质（bR）分别经波长为1064nm、532nm和355nm,脉冲宽度为10ns的三种不同的脉冲激光照射后产生的不同的光电压信号,着重用532nm脉冲光激发样品,从变化的测量回路的阻抗所得到的不同光电信号情况,研究并分析了细菌视紫红质的光电荷的产生和转移的微观机制。结果表明,其正负脉冲光电压信号是正负两种电荷移动的结果,而正电荷的产生比负电荷的产生和转移的微观机制。结果表明,其正负脉冲光电压信号是正负两种电荷移动的结果,而正电荷的产生比负电荷的产生需要克服更高的能量,同时,正负电荷既具有各自的转移特性又相互影响,如正电荷移动速度慢,负电荷移动速度快,负电荷对正电荷有牵引作用等,这些特性与电极和样品之间形成的界面效应有关,它使得细菌视紫红质的光电压信号的幅值和宽度对外接电阻的关系具有与其他光电响应器件所不同的特性。     

基于细菌视紫红质光子逻辑门的实验研究

研究了基于细菌视紫红质(简称BR或菌紫质)变种材料D96N的3种光逻辑操作.在633nm激发光照射下，菌紫质分子会被激发到M态，处于M态的菌紫质对412nm的紫光呈较大吸收，会抑制同时入射的紫光.选择合适的紫光强度，通过CCD观测被抑制的412nm检测光透射强度分布，模拟了“非”、“或非”、“与非”几种基本的光子逻辑操作. 关键词： 细菌视紫红质 光子逻辑门 互补抑制     

细菌视紫红质能化态时表面电位的非线性光学机制

用荧光标记物1，8-ANS与细菌视紫红质结合，测得紫膜细菌视紫红质在能化态时的表面电位远大于非能化态时的对应值。在细菌视紫红质分子的激光四波混频实验中，应用激子表象理论，获得了紫膜能化态时的激子饱和密度和激子长度，说明在bR—ANS络合物中，细菌视紫红质中色氨酸残基对ANS的激发能量转移效率提高，能化态时表面电荷密度增加，从而使非辐射共振转移变为激子转移，也证明了紫膜能化态时表面电位的非线性光学机制。     

用细菌视紫红质膜实现多进制数字光学运算

细菌视紫红质(bR)膜对黄光和蓝光的透射具有互补调制特性，由解黄光、蓝光透射光强的速 率方程而得到黄光和蓝光的互补抑制透射特性的解析表达式和图示结果.提出了无进位和无退 位的多进制数字光计算的矩阵加、减运算模型，构造了新型光计算的基本处理模式和计算结 构，设计了多进制矩阵的加法和减法的最佳实验方案，并用bR膜实现了多进制数字光矩阵的 减法运算实验操作. 关键词： 细菌视紫红质膜 数字光计算 运算结构 光调制     

细菌视紫红质膜非线性吸收特性及其光子学应用

对细菌视紫红质膜在两束非同频光照射下的非线性吸收特性进行了详细的理论分析,并讨论了细菌视紫红质膜非线性吸收特性有光子学方面的一些新应用。     

菌紫质薄膜光致折射率变化的理论计算和实验测量

基因改性细菌视紫红质BR-D96N由于M态寿命的延长而具有显著的光致变色特性.根据Kramers-Kronig变换关系,样品吸收光谱的变化会引起样品折射率的变化.本文首先从实验上测量了BR-D96N薄膜样品在光激发前后的吸收光谱,然后根据Kramers-Kronig变换关系,理论计算了对应此光致变色光谱变化的光致折射率变化光谱.实验上为了直接测量样品的光致折射率变化,采用Michelson干涉方法测量BR-D96N薄膜在不同探测波长下的光致折射率变化量,并与理论计算曲线进行了比较.     

细菌视紫红质生物膜光电探测器

细菌视紫红质是一种光能存储与能量转换的生物膜蛋白质分子在光作用下，参产生极为迅速的电荷分离和蛋白质电响应信号，这种光电信号不同于一般无机光电材料的光电响应特征。用电泳法在ＩＴＯ导电玻璃上沉积出定向细菌视紫红质薄膜，与铜电极构成夹细菌视紫红薄膜和导电凝胶结构的光电探测器。     

A possible signature of new physics at BES-Ⅲ

The recent observations of the purely leptonic decay Ds+→μ+νμ and τ+ντ at CLEO-c and B factory may allow a possible contribution from a charged Higgs bosom One such measurement of the decay constant fDs differs from the most precise unquenched lattice QCD calculation by a level of 4σ.Meanwhile,the measured ratio,BR(D+s+→μ.+νμ)/BR(D+→μ+νμ),is larger than the standard model prediction at a 2.0σ level.We discuss that the precise measurement of the ratio BR(Ds+→μ+νμ)/BR(D+μ+νμ) at BES-Ⅲ will shed light on the presence of new intermediate particles by comparing the data with the theoretical predictions,especially,the predictions of high precise unquenched lattice QCD calculations.     

Influence of auxiliary violet light on holographic kinetics at low and high recording intensities in bacteriorhodopsin film

The photochromic bacteriorhodopsin (BR) film can be used as a rewritable holographic recording medium. Due to the saturation absorption and the scattering and reflecting lights from the BR film, the grating contrast-ratio of the hologram is diminished during the hologram recording. When the intensity of the recording light is low, the influence of the saturation absorption and the scatter and reflection of BR film on the grating contrast-ratio is weak. But for the case of intense recording light, this influence is more serious. It is found that the influence of the auxiliary violet light on the holographic kinetics of diffraction efficiency is distinct under different recording intensities. At the low recording light intensity, the steady diffraction efficiency is increased and the peak diffraction efficiency is suppressed by the auxiliary violet light. But for intense recording light, the steady diffraction efficiency and the peak diffraction efficiency are both increased by the auxiliary violet light. Based on the two-state model of BR photochromism, we give a good theoretical explanation to the above phenomena.     

Dynamic properties of bacteriorhodopsin exposed to ultrashort light pulses

Bacteriorhodopsin (BR) in its metastable form was used for pulsed holographic recording at lambda~400nm . It is shown that the properties of BR are insensitive to changes in the writing light's pulse width. When holograms are recorded in the BR stable form (lambda~600 nm) , the sensitivity of the medium and the diffraction efficiency of those holograms are reduced proportionally to the decrease in the light's pulse width.     

不同记录光强下辅助紫光对菌紫质薄膜全息衍射效率的影响

具有光致变色效应的菌紫质薄膜可用作可擦重写型全息记录介质. 在全息记录过程中,由于菌紫质薄膜对记录光的散射和反射引起记录光栅对比度下降,当记录光较弱时,这种影响较小,可以忽略;但当记录光较强时,散射和反射光对记录光栅的影响很大,必须考虑它们对光栅对比度的影响才能对实验结果进行合理的解释. 实验发现在不同的记录光强下辅助紫光对衍射效率动力学曲线的影响不同,当记录光强较弱时,加入辅助紫光可以提高衍射效率的稳定值、抑制峰值;而当记录光强较强时,加入辅助紫光除了提高衍射效率的稳定值外,还可以提高衍射效率的峰值. 关键词： 菌紫质 衍射效率 干涉条纹对比度     

菌紫质光致各向异性动力学的理论和实验

对菌紫质(Bacteriorhodopsin,BR)薄膜的光致各向异性特性进行了理论模拟.由随机取向的极性BR分子构成的聚合物薄膜在宏观上是各向同性的,但在线偏振光的作用下,BR分子对激发光的选择性吸收,导致不同异构体分子取向的不均匀分布,从而使BR薄膜在宏观上呈现出各向异性.利用BR光循环的二能级模型,得到了B态分子取向分布随时间的变化关系,推导出了BR薄膜光致各向异性动力学的数学表达式,模拟了不同激发光强下BR薄膜的光致各向异性动力学曲线,得到了和实验结果一致的计算结果.     

Entropy evolvement properties in a system of Schrodinger cat state light field interacting with two entangled atoms

The field entropy can be regarded as a measurement of the degree of entanglement between the light field and the atoms of a system which is composed of two-level atoms initially in an entangled state interacting with the Schr\"{o}dinger cat state. The influences of the strength of light field and the phase angle between the two coherent states on the field entropy are discussed by using numerical calculations. The result shows that when the strength of light field is large enough the field entropy is not zero and the degrees of entanglement between the atoms and the three different states of the light fields are equal. When the strength of the light field is small, the degree of entanglement is maximum in a system of the two entangled atoms interacting with an odd coherent state; it is intermediate for a system of the two entangled atoms interacting with the Yurke--Stoler coherent state, and it is minimum in a system of the two entangled atoms interacting with an even coherent state.     

超短激光脉冲操控双量子比特的量子态

用光与物质相互作用的半经典理论研究了超短激光脉冲与构成双量子比特的二体二能级体系的相互作用,对由不同的激发方式引起的独立双路(Independent Double Path-Ways,IDPW)和相干双路径(Coherent Double Path-Ways,CDPW)进行对比.研究结果表明,与单量子比特相比,双量子比特在超短激光脉冲的作用下,表现出更加丰富的相干性.这种相干特性与体系初态、失谐量和激发的路径都有关.同时,可以利用超短激光脉冲对双量子比特的相干激发,通过调节光脉冲面积来实现量子态的操控.     

Photoinduced phase transitions in two-dimensional charge-density-wave 1T-TaS_2

Charge-density-wave(CDW) materials with strongly correlated electrons have broadband light absorption and ultrafast response to light irradiation, and hence hold great potential in photodetection. 1 T-TaS2 is a typical CDW material with various thermodynamically CDW ground states at different temperatures and fertile out-of-equilibrium intermediate/hidden states. In particular, the light pulses can trigger melting of CDW ordering and also forms hidden states, which exhibits strikingly different electrical conductivity compared to the ground phase. Here, we review the recent research on phase transitions in 1 T-TaS2 and their potential applications in photodetection. We also discuss the ultrafast melting of CDW ordering by ultrafast laser irradiation and the out-of-equilibrium intermediate/hidden states by optical/electrical pulse. For photodetection, demonstrations of photoconductors and bolometers are introduced. Finally, we discuss some of the challenges that remain.     

细菌视紫红质近场光存储特性的研究

结合近场光学显微镜，利用菌紫质M态和基态之间的跃迁，对BR—D96N样品作了静态近场光存储特性的研究。结果表明，近场区域内细菌视紫外质在光激发前后对红光的吸收有较大差别，而且激发后无光照时会缓慢弛豫到激发前的状态，具有光致变色特性和热弛豫特性，可望作为近场光存储材料和微光学信息处理器件材料。     

利用泵浦—探测方法研究菌紫质光循环

用两套具有不同时间分辨率和激发方式的测量系统对菌紫质（ＢＲ）光循环动力学进行了泵浦－探测研究。一套是单次脉冲氙灯闪光诱导样品，另一套采用重复调Ｑ倍频ＹＡＧ激光，器周期性激发样品。检测光使用Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光器６３３ｎｍ红光。用雪崩光电二极管和５００ＭＨｚ数字示波器进行信号检测与波形处理，实验结果表明，菌紫质循环周期〈１５ｍｓ。中间体Ｋ→Ｌ的时间常数为２μｓ，Ｌ→Ｍ的时间常数为５０μｓ，在中间体Ｋ之前发