基于提升方案的多光谱遥感图像有损压缩算法

在分析多光谱遥感图像谱间和空间数据特点的基础上,提出了一种DPCM线性预测与基于提升方案的整数小波变换相结合的多光谱遥感图像有损压缩算法。在谱间采用DPCM预测去除谱间相关性;在谱内采用整数小波变换去除空间相关性,根据不同子带对目标识别的重要程度,选择不同的量化阈值和量化步长进行量化,并分别对各个子带量化后的数据和重要图表采用固定比特平面编码和游程编码,实现高效的多光谱遥感图像压缩。实验结果表明,该算法在一定的压缩比下,重构图像具有较高的峰值信噪比,并且算法硬件实现简单,对内存的需求低。     

感兴趣区域提升幅度确定及编码

基于小波变换的星载图像压缩中，感兴趣区域编码实现面临主要问题之一是如何确定小波域系数提升的幅度.提出了一种比特平面熵估计值计算模型及计算算法，能够有效逼近比特平面编码实际输出码率，同时提出了系数提升幅度的算法，从而解决了基于比特平面提升的感兴趣区域编码中系数提升幅度确定问题，可以保证感兴趣区域重建质量要求的前提下，背景和总体重建质量更好.该算法是根据图像内容和用户要求计算系数提升幅度，不需要进行人工干预，图像的复杂度不同，提升幅度也会不同.该算法适合感兴趣区域确定如干涉高光谱图像这类图像的编码.仿真结果表明，尽管不同图像具有不同的复杂度，本文算法都能够准确确定感兴趣区域系数的提升幅度，从而有效保证了总体编码效果更好.     

编码系统研究及VLSI实现

提出了一种JPEG2000编码系统结构和VLSI方案.该方案以小波子带为单位,多套并行处理.对JPEG2000标准中各个模块的算法进行了逻辑化简、并行编码等优化.如采用双行并行9/7提升小波分解,条带并行的比特平面编码,简化区间更新和并行归一化算术编码等.各模块均以流水线方式工作,其中的比特平面编码和算术编码采用异步流水线方式动态分配执行时间,加速比均接近于流水段数3.以图像信号产生板送入原始图像,编码后送入PC机进行码流截断和解压缩.该系统在各个压缩率下的信噪比与LuraWave商用压缩软件的差距均在0.8 dB之内,可见改进后的算法可行且有效,像元时钟可达20 MHz.     

JPEG2000编码系统研究及VLSI实现

提出了一种JPEG2000编码系统结构和VLSI方案.该方案以小波子带为单位,多套并行处理.对JPEG2000标准中各个模块的算法进行了逻辑化简、并行编码等优化.如采用双行并行9/7提升小波分解,条带并行的比特平面编码,简化区间更新和并行归一化算术编码等.各模块均以流水线方式工作,其中的比特平面编码和算术编码采用异步流水线方式动态分配执行时间,加速比均接近于流水段数3.以图像信号产生板送入原始图像,编码后送入PC机进行码流截断和解压缩.该系统在各个压缩率下的信噪比与LuraWave商用压缩软件的差距均在0.8 dB之内,可见改进后的算法可行且有效,像元时钟可达20 MHz.     

基于运动补偿和码率预分配的干涉多光谱图像压缩算法

提出了一种基于运动补偿的三维小波变换和基于码块预测的码率预分配的图像压缩算法.利用干涉多光谱图像成像推扫平移特性,在小波变换中使用运动补偿来减少帧间相关性,并对图像组中各个图像小波变换和量化后EBCOT编码码块的有效比特平面进行独立的熵估计.以图像估计熵总和指导整个图像组码率预分配,以解决平均分配码率对重建图像质量带来的影响.实验结果表明:该算法在8倍压缩时,图像序列的平均峰值信噪比比3D-SPIHT提高了0.85～1.25 dB,比单帧JPEG2000提高了1.91～4.25 dB, 算法复杂度低,易于硬件实现.     

基于分布式信源编码的干涉多光谱图像压缩

根据干涉多光谱图像的特点.提出一种基于分布式信源编码的干涉多光谱图像压缩箅法.干涉多光谱图像序列的相邻图像之间具有明显的平移特性,编码端通过块匹配算法检测出相邻帧间的相对位移量,联合块匹配算法估计的边信息帧进行比特平面码率估计,采用基于率失真提升的感兴趣区域编码,调整图像不同区域的率失真斜率来进行更合理的码率分配.实验结果表明.该算法比传统算法更好地保护了多光谱图像的光谱信息,在不同压缩比的情况下.满足卫星干涉多光谱图像压缩系统要求.易于硬件实现,更适于星上环境的应用.     

适于干涉多光谱图像压缩的自适应率控制算法

提出了一种基于优化截取内嵌码块编码（EBCOT）的感兴趣区域（ROD编码干涉多光谱图像压缩方法。小波变换后,对1级分解的高频系数感兴趣区域即包含光谱信息区域进行垂直方向的分解,再对感兴趣区域进行比特平面提升。T1编码器对不同比特平面的编码过程（Codingpass）赋予不同的重要性权值,由高到低依次编码,T2编码器根据所得的比特率自适应地反馈控制T1的编码深度,最后进行率失真优化截取。实验结果表明,该方法提高了恢复图像质量,有效地减少了优化截取内嵌码块编码算法的计算量和内存使用量（bpp-1时,测试图像的整体、感兴趣区域和背景区域平均峰值信噪比均提高0．1dB以上,计算量和内存使用量平均减少40％和60％以上）,编码方式适合干涉多光谱图像压缩系统硬件实现。     

大孔径静态干涉光谱仪图像压缩技术

从图像压缩的角度分析了大孔径静态干涉成像光谱仪成像原理，并提出了一种新的遥感多光谱图像压缩方案。新方案利用大孔径静态干涉成像光谱仪推扫成像特点提出了一种低存储量，帧间小波域匹配的图像序列压缩方法，提高图像质量3～4dB。为了保证图像的光谱信息在8倍压缩比下有效应用，系统采用了一种新的感兴趣区域(ROD编码技术。感兴趣区域编码时，由于方案中采用率失真优化斜率提升，而不是比特平面移位，从而使图像在相同的光谱分辨率下拥有更好的空间分辨率。实验结果表明，算法大大保护了图像的光谱特性，在8倍压缩比下，满足了该类干涉多光谱遥感图像的质量要求。     

基于EZW的图像压缩和树形加密同步算法

为了实现图像的压缩和加密同步提出一种基于内嵌零树小波编码 (embedded zerotree wavelet, EZW) 的压缩和树形加密算法. 加密过程在比特平面编码与熵编码之间进行, 使用密钥对图像压缩产生的上下文和判决进行修正, 实现压缩和加密同步. 对算法进行仿真, 结果表明, 算法具有良好的压缩效率和安全性. 关键词： 图像压缩 图像加密 内嵌零树小波编码(EZW) Logistic映射     

基于整型可逆时域交叠变换的遥感图像压缩

提出了一种无乘法整型可逆时域交叠变换方法,并以此为核心变换技术设计了一种新的有损到无损渐进的图像压缩系统.利用所提出的压缩系统从一个单一的码流文件中既可以恢复出完全无损的图像,也可以在高压缩比下得到高质量的有损重构图像.算法通过前后向滤波器改进离散余弦变换性能,并在矩阵分解基础上通过多阶提升实现完全可逆整型变换.光学遥感图像的实验结果显示,该算法在绝大多数情况下可以达到优于图像压缩国际标准JPEG、JPEG2000以及新一代压缩算法HD-Photo的率失真性能以及高质量的主观视觉效果.     

一种基于噪声修整Contourlet变换的低码率图像压缩算法

为了克服冗余性的Contourlet变换不利于图像压缩的缺陷,提出了噪声修整的Contourlet变换结构,或称为NS-Contourlet.该结构通过迭代的方式减少了量化后的非零系数数量,并且提高了非零系数的逼近能力.设计了一种可采用提升小波实现的拉普拉斯金字塔变换,有效地提高了Contourlet中拉普拉斯金字塔变换部分的速度.提出的NS-Contourlet结构结合EBCOT编码器实现了一种图像压缩算法,并且通过实验验证了该算法的有效性.尤其当低码率压缩(小于0.2 bpp)或者待压缩图像呈现直线纹理特征时,提出算法在主观视觉质量和PSNR指标上均优于JPEG2000,平均PSNR值提高了0.1～0.5 dB.     

基于多方向多尺度变换的图像压缩算法

针对小波变换方向选择性差的局限,提出了一种多方向多尺度的的图像变换。圆对称滤波器组首先将图像分解为高频子带和低频子带,然后利用方向滤波器组将高频子带分解为多个方向子带,而对低频子带进行小波变换。多方向多尺度变换能以更稀疏的方式表示图像的边缘和纹理等几何特征,有利于图像压缩。在该变换基础上,结合迭代量化、嵌入式块截断编码(EBCOT)和集合分裂嵌入式块编码(SPECK)构建一种压缩算法。实验结果表明,对于纹理和边缘丰富的图像,压缩算法的性能相对于JPEG2000有明显地提高。     

一种基于噪声修整Contourlet变换的低码率图像压缩算法*

为了克服冗余性的Contourlet变换不利于图像压缩的缺陷,提出了噪声修整的Contourlet变换结构,或称为NS-Contourlet.该结构通过迭代的方式减少了量化后的非零系数数量,并且提高了非零系数的逼近能力.设计了一种可采用提升小波实现的拉普拉斯金字塔变换,有效地提高了Contourlet中拉普拉斯金字塔变换部分的速度.提出的NS-Contourlet结构结合EBCOT编码器实现了一种图像压缩算法,并且通过实验验证了该算法的有效性.尤其当低码率压缩(小于0.2 bpp)或者待压缩图像呈现直线纹理特征时,提出算法在主观视觉质量和PSNR指标上均优于JPEG2000,平均PSNR值提高了0.1～0.5 dB.     

Image data compression and it's effect on the accuracy of fringe-based images for 3-D gauging using a phase stepping method

This paper examines the effects of data compression on fringe images. Using the JPEG still image compression method firstly comparisons of errors introduced in a standard test image and in fringe images are made. The work shows that at compression levels of 6 : 1 a 512×512×8 bit fringe image can be reduced in size to allow a CCD digital camera to be directly connected for image input to the parallel port of a PC. The errors introduced into angular and smooth fringe images by the compression and decompression process are small, 0.06% and 0.14%, respectively. This enabled successful fringe analysis by a phase stepping system, with compression levels up to 16 : 1 using JPEG, before any significant artefacts were introduced into the processed images.     

一种采用CL550处理器的静态图像编码压缩处理系统

在图像的传输和存储过程中，为减少传输时间与存储空间，必须进行图像压缩。同时，图像压缩技术也是多媒体技术中的一项关键技术。本文介绍一种静态实时图像压缩处理系统。该系统选用专用图像压缩处理器ＣＬ５５０、以ＪＰＥＧ标准完成对静态图像的实时编码压缩处理。文中简要介绍了ＣＬ５５０处理器的性能特点以及该系统的构成     

A low complexity block-based adaptive lossless image compression

For low power and lossless image compression, in this paper, a low complexity, block-based decomposition of subbands technology is proposed for embedded compression (EC) algorithm, which is ready for being implemented on a single-chip of FPGA. The proposed algorithm is based on high-speed pipeline architecture of 2-D lossless integer wavelet transformation (IWT) with 2-D Lossless Hadamard Transformation (LHT). In the proposed algorithm, the coefficients of a 2-D IWT are decomposed by 4 × 4 blocks to further remove redundancy, compared with direct encoder by EBCOT of JPEG2000. Considering the feature of the 2-D IWT, a different strategy is designed for LL-subband and non-LL subbands, which denotes DC prediction (DCP) and adaptive transformation method (ATM), respectively. DCP is used to remove the correlation between two adjacent blocks of LL-subband, and ATM is used to transform non-LL subbands by 2-D LHT selectivity. After further transformation, the coefficients are decomposed as truncated integer part (TIP) and truncated residue parts (TRP), considering the complexity of hardware implementation, TIP is encoded by Zero Running Length (ZRL) and Exp-Golomb (EG). TRP is encoded by a fixed length (FL) encoder after removed redundancy by the feature of 2-D LHT, when seen as bit patterns [1]. Experimental results show that the proposed EC algorithm can achieve a good compression performance as JPEG2000, and the coding latency can be decreased at an average of 43.9%. Another innovation of this paper is EC's hardware-friendly feature and easy hardware implementation, which are presented by a simple addition or subtraction of the LIWT and LHT, and need a small on-chip memory.     

凸面光栅成像光谱仪图像数据实时压缩技术

凸面光栅成像光谱仪图像数据量巨大,给数据的传输和存储带来了压力,因此要对图像数据进行实时压缩。首先根据成像原理对图像数据的特点进行了分析,得出去除空间相关性和谱间相关性的压缩途径;然后,进行了压缩算法分析,提出了在谱间进行一阶线性预测、谱内进行JPEG2000压缩的三维压缩方案;最后,设计了基于FPGA+ADV212的实时压缩系统,其中FPGA用于逻辑控制和预测算法实现,ADV212用于JPEG2000压缩。分析结果表明:该系统具备无损和有损压缩能力,能够实现图像数据实时压缩。     

A Novel Quantum Image Compression Method Based on JPEG

Quantum image processing has been a hot topic. The first step of it is to store an image into qubits, which is called quantum image preparation. Different quantum image representations may have different preparation methods. In this paper, we use GQIR (the generalized quantum image representation) to represent an image, and try to decrease the operations used in preparation, which is also known as quantum image compression. Our compression scheme is based on JPEG (named from its inventor: the Joint Photographic Experts Group) — the most widely used method for still image compression in classical computers. We input the quantized JPEG coefficients into qubits and then convert them into pixel values. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the compression ratio of our scheme is obviously higher than that of the previous compression method.     

Image Statistics Preserving Encrypt-then-Compress Scheme Dedicated for JPEG Compression Standard

In this paper, the authors analyze in more details an image encryption scheme, proposed by the authors in their earlier work, which preserves input image statistics and can be used in connection with the JPEG compression standard. The image encryption process takes advantage of fast linear transforms parametrized with private keys and is carried out prior to the compression stage in a way that does not alter those statistical characteristics of the input image that are crucial from the point of view of the subsequent compression. This feature makes the encryption process transparent to the compression stage and enables the JPEG algorithm to maintain its full compression capabilities even though it operates on the encrypted image data. The main advantage of the considered approach is the fact that the JPEG algorithm can be used without any modifications as a part of the encrypt-then-compress image processing framework. The paper includes a detailed mathematical model of the examined scheme allowing for theoretical analysis of the impact of the image encryption step on the effectiveness of the compression process. The combinatorial and statistical analysis of the encryption process is also included and it allows to evaluate its cryptographic strength. In addition, the paper considers several practical use-case scenarios with different characteristics of the compression and encryption stages. The final part of the paper contains the additional results of the experimental studies regarding general effectiveness of the presented scheme. The results show that for a wide range of compression ratios the considered scheme performs comparably to the JPEG algorithm alone, that is, without the encryption stage, in terms of the quality measures of reconstructed images. Moreover, the results of statistical analysis as well as those obtained with generally approved quality measures of image cryptographic systems, prove high strength and efficiency of the scheme’s encryption stage.