罗丹明6G/MCM-41纳米复合物的发光蓝移

介孔分子筛MCM-41具有规则排列的纳米量级的孔道，可以作为宿主封装其他材料。利用这一性质，将激光染料罗丹明6G分子封装在介孔分子筛MCM-41中形成了纳米复合物。用透射电镜、小角度X射线衍射和荧光光谱等方法对纳米复合物的性质进行了分析。用波长为480nm的光对纳米复合物进行激发，得到的发光峰为531nm。与无限稀罗丹明6G乙醇溶液的发光峰相比，这一发光峰有15nm的蓝移和明显的宽化。我们认为当罗丹明6G分子封装在MCM-41的介孔中时，罗丹明6G分子与介孔分子筛孔道表面分子之间存在较强的相互作用(包括氢键、静电吸引等)，导致电子云被局域在具有较强吸引力的分子筛表面原子周围。引起激发态能量升高，发光峰蓝移。     

Theoretical Studies on Electronic Structures and Spectroscopy of Fluorescent Arylamino Fumaronitrile

设计了一系列发荧光的芳胺氰化物, 并用密度泛函方法在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上进行几何构型优化．在优化构型基础上,分别用INDO/CIS、AM1、CIS-ZINDO TD和B3LYP/6-31G*方法计算了芳胺氰化物的电子光谱、红外光谱、荧光光谱及核磁共振碳谱．结果表明,与母体相比,由于萘环较大的立体效应使氰化物的能隙变宽,荧光光谱及电子光谱的主要吸收峰发生蓝移．而由于电子被分散到萘环上,氰化物的主要红外频率发生红移．相反,羟基的存在改善了分子的对称性,扩展了共轭体系,使能隙变窄,荧光光谱及电子光谱的主要吸收峰发生红移．同时由于羟基的供电效应,C-H伸缩振动发生蓝移．     

染料分子吸附在正、负电性纳米银上的荧光增强及荧光猝死现象

制备了两种不同表面电性的胶态纳米银，选取阴离子型染料分子荧光素钠、既有阴离子基团又有阳离子的染料分子罗丹明B，研究其在两种纳米银表面的荧光增强及荧光猝死现象，当罗丹明B（RhB）分子分别吸附在这两种纳米银上时，对负电性纳米银，观察到荧光猝死、荧光峰红移现象，且在分子的浓度适当时，加入KBr可获得较强的表面增强拉曼光谱：在正电性纳米银上，当分子的浓度较大时观察到荧光猝灭，当分子的浓度较小时观察到荧光增强，而当荧光素钠分子（FS）分别吸附在这两种纳米银上时，在负电性纳米银，观察到荧光猝死；在正电性纳米银上观察荧光急剧增强现象，从分子的结构及纳米银表面局域场增强或无辐射通道的增加对增强和猝灭的原因作了讨论。     

染料分子吸附在正、负电性纳米银上的荧光增强及荧光猝灭现象

制备了两种不同表面电性的胶态纳米银 ,选取阴离子型染料分子荧光素钠、既有阴离子基团又有阳离子的染料分子罗丹明B ,研究其在两种纳米银表面的荧光增强及荧光猝灭现象 .当罗丹明B(RhB)分子分别吸附在这两种纳米银上时 ,对负电性纳米银 ,观察到荧光猝灭、荧光峰红移现象 ,且在分子的浓度适当时 ,加入KBr可获得较强的表面增强拉曼光谱 ;在正电性纳米银上 ,当分子的浓度较大时观察到荧光猝灭 ,当分子的浓度较小时观察到荧光增强 .而当荧光素钠分子 (FS)分别吸附在这两种纳米银上时 ,在负电性纳米银 ,观察到荧光猝灭 ;在正电性纳米银上观察荧光急剧增强现象 .从分子的结构及纳米银表面局域场增强或无辐射通道的增加对增强和猝灭的原因作了讨论 .     

磺化金属萘酞菁聚集倾向的光谱研究

在磺化金属萘酞菁的荧光光谱和电子吸收光谱的Q谱带上观察到激基缔合物的荧光光谱峰和基态聚集物的吸收光谱峰。荧光光谱和吸收光谱实验说明 ,溶液中聚体分子和单体分子同时存在 ;聚体放出或吸收光子后都解离为单体 ;在荧光光谱中金属萘酞菁的激基缔合物荧光峰相对于单体荧光峰发生红移 ,在吸收光谱中金属萘酞菁基态聚集体的吸收峰相对于单体吸收峰发生蓝移 ,聚集体的荧光光谱和吸收光谱有镜像对称关系。磺化萘酞菁钴浓度较大时 ,其荧光光谱的猝灭较大。     

姜黄素在丙烯酰胺聚合物中的发光特性研究

以丙烯酰胺为功能单体、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂 ,在聚合之前的溶液体系中均匀混入荧光分子姜黄素 ,制备了具有光致发光性能的块状聚合物 ,并将此聚合物粉碎为 4 0～ 75 μm直径的粉末。姜黄素在此聚合物中与其在乙醇溶液中相比 ,其荧光发射光谱有明显的蓝移现象。用同样方法制备的含有罗丹明 6G、四碘荧光素、荧光桃红的丙烯酰胺聚合物也有类似的现象 ,初步认为此蓝移现象的机理可能是聚合物的三维空间网状结构对于荧光分子的隔离效应导致其接近于单分子发光所致     

罗丹明6G的三维荧光和共振散射光谱

研究了罗丹明6G(R6G)的荧光光谱、共振散射光谱和吸收光谱,讨论了共振光散射与共振荧光的区别与联系.在罗丹明6G-水溶液的三维荧光等高线光谱中,瑞利散射线与荧光等高线有部分相交.共振散射峰(544nm)介于荧光激发峰(530nm)和发射峰(552nm)之间.由光偏振实验,测得R6G共振散射光谱544nm处的偏振度P为0.0105.上述实验结果证明,R6G的共振散射峰主要是共振荧光.共振光散射信号随pH值增大而增强的机理是R6G酸碱平衡移动导致荧光型体的形成.由于自吸收的影响,荧光强度、共振散射光强度与R6G浓度之间不是严格的线性关系.     

天然竹红菌素粗品的光物理特性及机理分析

用SP-2558型光谱实验系统测得了天然竹红菌素粗品的三维荧光光谱,给出其随样品浓度变化的规律,进而利用软件和理论分析提出,天然竹红菌素粗品荧光光谱主要是竹红菌甲素（HA）和竹红菌乙素（HB）荧光光谱的贡献,HA的荧光光谱受其他成分影响较大,造成了短波峰的蓝移和长波峰的红移;HA与HB之间的辐射能量转移导致其荧光光谱中长波成分增加,从而形成较宽的谱段;由分子间氢键形成的多聚体会导致天然竹红菌素粗品溶液的发射峰随浓度的增加而红移,因而通过对天然竹红菌素粗品的浓度调控,可以在一定的范围内实现对发射光波段的调控,这对指导临床上的应用具有较高的参考价值。     

在不同应力下石墨烯中拉曼谱的G峰劈裂的变化

应用计及五阶近邻的力常数模型,研究了单轴应力下的石墨烯和芳香烃分子三明治型贴层的石墨烯中拉曼谱的G峰劈裂.计算结果表明对称性的降低解除了G峰对应的在Γ点的面内的纵波光学模声子和横波光学模声子能量简并,从而G峰劈裂为G⁺和G^- 两个峰.在单轴应力作用下,C—C键的伸长致使力常数减小,软化了面内的光学模声子,导致两个G峰都红移;芳香烃分子对石墨烯产生的沿分子长短边方向不同的应力作用,使得G峰对应的两支光学模声子的频率一支发生蓝移,而另一支发生红移.这解 关键词： 力常数模型 石墨烯 拉曼G峰劈裂     

准波导结构下染料薄膜的荧光光谱和放大自发辐射光谱特性

通过对RhB/PMMA和Rh6G/PMMA染料薄膜的荧光光谱和放大自发辐射(ASE)光谱的实验测量和理论分析,研究了准波导结构染料薄膜的荧光光谱和ASE光谱特性。实验上采用连续激光和脉冲激光照射,分别测量准波导结构RhB/PMMA和Rh6G/PMMA染料薄膜的荧光光谱和ASE光谱,发现荧光峰和ASE峰随着染料掺杂浓度和薄膜厚度的增加产生红移;理论上考虑准波导结构下薄膜中染料的自吸收效应,类比激光器谐振腔模型,分析低阶导模传输的增益特性,获得了荧光光谱与ASE光谱中荧光峰和ASE峰对应波长与染料掺杂浓度的关系,数值计算与实验测量相吻合。结果表明,准波导结构下薄膜中染料自吸收效应导致荧光峰及ASE峰发生红移,改变染料掺杂浓度,可以在较大调谐范围实现ASE。     

十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)增强若丹明6G水溶液激光激发荧光谱研究

报道了若丹明6G水溶液添加不同浓度的表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)时激光激发染料的变化,发现较低的掺入量导致R6G荧光减弱,适量SDS的加入使荧光增强,在5×10-5 mol·L-1的R6G水溶液中,加入6×10-2 mol·L-1 SDS,荧光增强因子达到3.1。当R6G浓度为1×10-4 mol·L-1时,加入2×10-2 mol·L-1,染料激光阈值显著降低。测量了不同浓度的R6G溶液的吸收光谱及加入不同浓度SDS后的荧光谱,分析了不同SDS加入量下R6G荧光减弱及增强的物理机制。     

Study of concentration-dependent quantum yield of Rhodamine 6G by gold nanoparticles using thermal-lens technique

Tailoring optical properties of the dye molecules using metal nanoparticles is a burgeoning area of research. In this work, we report our results on the studies of how the absorption and emission behavior of Rhodamine 6G dye is tailored using gold nanoparticles. Furthermore, the influence of dye concentration on these properties for a given concentration of nanoparticles in the dye-nanoparticle mixture is investigated. In addition, the difference between the concentration-dependent fluorescence quantum yield of the dye molecules is measured in the absence and presence of nanoparticles using the dual-beam thermal-lens technique. Our absorption spectral studies show additional spectral features due to nanoparticle aggregation on interaction with cationic Rhodamine 6G dye. Dye concentration-dependent steady-state fluorescence studies in the presence of nanoparticles indicate a blue shift in peak fluorescence emission wavelength. The quantum yield value measured using thermal-lens technique exhibit a non-monotonic behavior with dye concentration with substantial quenching for lower dye concentrations. The results are interpreted in terms of dye–nanoparticle interaction and the formation of dye shell around the nanoparticle.     

The stimulated Raman scattering competition between solute and solvent in Rhodamine B solution

The competition between the stimulated resonance Raman scattering(SRRS) of Rhodamine B(RhB) and the stimulated Raman scattering(SRS) of ethanol(C2H5OH) is observed at the RhB in C2H5OH solution.For different concentrations of the solution,the peak wavelengths of the SRRS,the amplified spontaneous emission(ASE),the fluorescence and the absorption of RhB are different.The SRRS of RhB and the SRS of C2H5OH are simultaneously generated when the concentration of the solution is 10 5 mol/L and the energy of the excitation laser is 20.4 mJ.Otherwise,only either the SRRS of RhB or the SRS of C2H5OH is generated.The SRRS can be amplified by the ASE gain when the SRRS is near the peak of the ASE,and the peak wavelength of the SRRS coincides with the wavelength of the maximal intensity ASE.     

胶束中的若丹明6G荧光增强和激光行为

使用阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠 (SDS)有效的增强了若丹明 6G染料水溶液的荧光 ,在若丹明 6G浓度分别为 5 47× 10 -7和 5 47× 10 -4 mol·L-1时 ,最大增强比率分别为 1 95和 9 7。在后一浓度下SDS的加入使若丹明 6G染料激光阈值降低 ,能量转化效率提高。不加SDS时的激光阈值功率密度约为 6 5MW·cm-2 ,加入 4 1× 10 -2 mol·L-1的SDS后 ,激光阈值功率密度降为 0 8MW·cm-2 。泵浦光功率密度为 6 5MW·cm-2 时 ,能量转化效率达到 2 5 %。同时还观察到SDS的加入使溶液吸收谱、荧光谱和染料激光发生了红移。对以上现象的物理机制进行了讨论。     

基于银纳米三角片与罗丹明6G的荧光共振能量转移法检测钴离子

以罗丹明6G和牛血清白蛋白的复合物为荧光探针,银纳米三角片为猝灭剂,研究了银纳米三角片与荧光复合物的荧光共振能量转移现象,建立了测定钴离子的荧光分析法。研究发现,一定浓度的荧光复合物与银纳米三角片混合后,由于荧光复合物在银纳米三角片上吸附而发生荧光共振能量转移,荧光猝灭达到80%左右。当钴离子存在时,银纳米三角片与罗丹明6G荧光共振能量转移被破坏,荧光逐渐恢复。随着钴离子浓度的增加,体系荧光值的恢复率(I/I₀)与钴离子的浓度(c_Co2+)有良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为I/I₀=1.054+21.72 c_Co2+,相关系数r2为0.996 2。通过对自然水样进行加标回收检测,实现了钴离子的定量检测,回收率在90.4%～115.1%之间。建立了一种可靠的选择性检测钴离子的荧光分析方法。     

On anti-stokes luminescence from Rhodamine 6G in ethanol solutions

Anti-Stokes luminescence form Rhodamine 6G ethanol solutions excited by a He-Ne laser is observed to be strongly temperature dependent. A theoretical model is proposed for the absorption line shape on the long wavelength side of the pure electronic transition which fits the absorption and luminescence data. Vavilov's law is found to hold even when the absorption coefficient is 10^-6 times the peak absorption coefficient for the Rhodamine 6G dye solution. Another luminescence peak at 6650 Å is observed which is attributed to impurity fluorescence. It could not be related to photochemical products.     

The stimulated Raman scattering competition between solute and solvent in Rhodamine B solution

The competition between the stimulated resonance Raman scattering (SRRS) of Rhodamine B (RhB) and the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) of ethanol (C₂H₅OH) is observed at the RhB in C₂H₅OH solution. For different concentrations of the solution, the peak wavelengths of the SRRS, the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), the fluorescence and the absorption of RhB are different. The SRRS of RhB and the SRS of C₂H₅OH are simultaneously generated when the concentration of the solution is 10^-5 mol/L and the energy of the excitation laser is 20.4 mJ. Otherwise, only either the SRRS of RhB or the SRS of C₂H₅OH is generated. The SRRS can be amplified by the ASE gain when the SRRS is near the peak of the ASE, and the peak wavelength of the SRRS coincides with the wavelength of the maximal intensity ASE.     

Optical properties of Rhodamine B and Rhodamine 6G on silver surfaces

The transmission spectra of Rhodamine B and Rhodamine 6G dyes coated on silver island films for various thickness were recorded. A strong coupling between the silver particle plasma resonance and the dye molecules is observed. The absorption of dye molecules increases when the absorption band of individual dyes and silver particles overlaps. In higher silver film thicknesses, transmission increases. The theoretical calculation using Maxwell-Garnett theory and Wang and Kerker’s results qualitatively supports the observed phenomenon. A red shift in the absorption peak of dyes on silver surfaces in comparison to solution phase absorption peak indicates photobleaching.     

Turnable Second Harmonic Generation from an Organic Dye Laser

Abstract

Ultraviolet light has been generated from a Rhodamine 60 organic dye laser by frequency doubling with a KDP crystal. The second harmonic was tuned from 2900Å to 3000Å with peak powers of 40 watts.

Organic dye lasers have now been reported with output wave-lengths extending throughout the visible and near infrared^1-12. The tunability^4,6,13 and output energies now available in the visible protion of the spectrum suggest frequency doubling as a means of obtaining a tunable source of ultraviolet light. We wish to report the observation of tunable second harmonic radiation centered at 2950Å generated from the laser output of a 10^?4 molar solution of Rhodamine 6G dissolved in ethyl alcohol.