共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
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普通物理学机械振动部分,在讲述两个相互垂直的简谐振动的合成时,大多采用示波器演示利萨如图形。因受示波器屏幕的限制,图象较小.为了适应教学演示的需要,我们的做法如下: 一、装置简图及原理 如图一所示,①激光器;②喇叭;③平面反射镜;④音频信号发生器. 如图一所示,平面反射镜一端固定在喇叭的边缘,另一端粘合在喇叭的纸盆上,当激光束射到镜面M1上时,由于喇叭纸盒带动镜面振动,这样不停地改变着入射光线的入射角,于是反射光线的方向也随着改变,在水平方向扫出一条光带.当反射光线射到镜面M2,上时,因两镜面相互垂直,且两喇叭的口径平面互… 相似文献
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为了对衍射极限储存环的束流横向截面尺寸及发射度进行测量,设计了一套Kirkpatrick-Baez(KB)反射镜聚焦成像系统,并在上海光源(SSRF)储存环进行预制研究。该系统主体由两面垂直放置的KB反射镜组成,分别在水平及垂直方向对弯转磁铁光源点进行成像,系统工作在硬X射线波段,聚焦光斑被闪烁体X射线相机采集。对影响系统成像质量的像差和点扩散函数进行了计算。目前,实现了对束流的实时成像,可精确测量束流横向截面尺寸为75.9 μm(水平方向)和20.2 μm(垂直方向),系统稳定性(RMS)小于0.1 μm。 相似文献
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介绍了反射镜固定不动,而利用光线本身平行移动的方法,实现简便测量长焦距反射镜的曲率半径.当R 为10m 左右时, 测量相对不确定度为1.5% . 相似文献
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设计了一种基于立体角镜与固定平面镜组合的紧凑结构型干涉仪系统,分析其光学系统,得到各器件的影响与设计指标。对动镜驱动系统进行设计与分析,并通过PID算法进行调速,确保动镜运动的准直、匀速与平稳。实验表明仪器的波数精度、分辨率、信噪比等关键指标能够满足实际应用的需要。 相似文献
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《Optik》2011,122(10):868-871
We created a simple device for the measurement of nanoscale displacements consisting in a Twyman-Green interferometer with one mirror having a slight offset in the horizontal plane with respect to the direction perpendicular to the incoming beam and one mobile mirror, a CCD array camera that captures frames of fringes (interferograms) generated by the interferometer and a software that acquires the interferograms captured by the camera and fits the fringes in order to determine the initial spatial phase of the series of fringes and, consequently, to monitor the movement of the mobile arm of the interferometer. Because the interferograms were acquired and analyzed sequentially, the algorithm could be parallelized easily on a multiprocessor/multicore platform. The device can work in real-time in which case the maximum speed of the mobile arm of the interferometer for which we can obtain unambiguous results is 30 λ/8/s, which is, assuming a He-Ne laser as the light source, almost 2.5 μm/s. In real-time conditions, the precision and accuracy of the measurement are low. In stationary conditions, however, the precision was determined to be below 1 nm. 相似文献
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A compact cyclic shearing interferometer to be used with convergent light for testing lenses is described. It essentially consists of a combination of a prism pair and a plane mirror and is designed to eliminate the residual aberrations present in the oblique incidence interferometer. The interferometer is simple to adjust, occupies little space and is less prone to misalignment. 相似文献