Ce3+,Tb3+共掺BaYF5微晶玻璃的光学特性

采用高温熔融法制备了一种新型的Ce3 +/Tb3+共掺BaYF5微晶玻璃.测试了微晶玻璃的X射线衍射图(XRD)谱、激发光普和发射光谱.研究发现:660℃热处理2h后的玻璃基质中析出BaYF5纳米晶相,根据XRD结果用Scherrer公式计算得到晶粒大小约为27 nm;在近紫外光(338 nm)激发下,观察到BaYF5...     

Dy3+单掺和Er3+,Yb3+共掺氧氟微晶玻璃的发光性能

采用高温熔融法和热处理工艺制作了含有GdF3纳米晶的氧氟微晶玻璃。在386 nm激发下,Dy3+掺杂氧氟微晶玻璃的发光强度明显增强,且蓝光对黄光的发光强度比逐渐增大,表明Dy3+已进入到GdF3纳米晶中。在980 nm激光器泵浦下,Er3+,Yb3+共掺氧氟微晶玻璃的上转换发光随着热处理温度的升高明显增强,Er3+的上转换发光出现明显的Stark分裂现象,这亦说明Er3+已进入到GdF3纳米晶相中。通过研究上转换发光强度与泵浦功率的关系,确定绿光上转换发光为双光子过程。     

Eu2+/Dy3+共掺SrSiO3透明微晶玻璃的光学性质

在还原气氛中采用高温熔融法制备了Eu2+-Dy3+共掺硅酸盐玻璃,热处理后得到了Eu2+-Dy3+共掺透明SrSiO3微晶玻璃。测试了样品的激发光谱和发射光谱,研究了不同Eu2+-Dy3+物质的量比下微晶玻璃发光的变化并计算了对应的色坐标。研究发现,样品发射光谱范围在400～600nm,其中400～550nm(绿光)的宽发射谱带来自Eu2+的5d→4f跃迁,而位于483nm(蓝光)和575nm(黄光)的尖峰则来自Dy3+的4F9/2→6 H15/2和4F9/2→6 H13/2跃迁;在紫外(UV)光(365nm)激发下通过调控Eu2+-Dy3+物质的量比可得到发白光的微晶玻璃,当Eu2+-Dy3+物质的量比为1∶8时,Eu2+-Dy3+共掺SrSiO3透明微晶玻璃所发白光最佳,对应的色坐标(0.268,0.356)位于CIE标准色坐标图的白光区域且最接近理想白光。结果表明,Eu2+-Dy3+共掺SrSiO3透明微晶玻璃可作为一种潜在的白光发光二极管用基质材料。     

Photoluminescence of ZnO films prepared by r.f. sputtering on different substrates

Polycrystalline ZnO films with good orientation were deposited on sapphire, quartz, Si and 7059 glass substrates by r.f. magnetron sputtering. A strong UV photoluminescence (PL) peak (located at 356 nm) and a weak blue emission peak (located at 446 nm) were observed at room temperature (RT) for the films deposited on sapphire, quartz and Si substrates when excited with 270 nm light. For the films prepared on Corning 7059 glass, only a strong 446 nm blue emission peak was found, and the PL intensity decreased with increasing oxygen pressure during films deposition. The intensity of the UV emission increased 7 and 14 times, respectively, for the films on sapphire and quartz substrates after high temperature annealing in vacuum. The UV emission originates from the inter-band transition of electrons and the blue emission is due to transition of electrons from the shallow donor level of the oxygen vacancies to the valence band.     

Near-infrared quantum cutting in transparent nanostructured glass ceramics

Quantum cutting downconversion involving the emission of two near-infrared photons for each blue photon absorbed is realized in transparent glass ceramics with embedded Pr3+/Yb3+: beta-YF3 nanocrystals. On excitation of Pr3+ ions with a visible photon at 482 nm, Yb3+ ions emit two near-infrared photons at 976 nm through an efficient cooperative energy transfer from Pr3+ to Yb3+, with optimal quantum efficiency close to 200%. The development of the near-infrared quantum cutting transparent glass ceramic could open a route to enhance the energy efficiency of the silicon solar cell by converting one blue solar photon to two near-infrared ones.     

Blue Cooperative Luminescence In Yb3+-Doped Barium Gallogermanate Glass Excited At 976 nm

The Yb³⁺-doped barium gallogermanate glass has been prepared via the conventional melt method. The absorption spectra, the near infrared emission spectra, the upconversion emission spectra and the differential scanning calorimetry have been measured. Bright blue upconversion emission centered at 476 nm has been observed under the 976 nm laser diode excitation at room temperature. The blue upconversion emission mechanism has been discussed on the blue emission intensity and the measured lifetime. The slope of the log-log plot of the blue emission intensity versus the pump power is equal to 1.98, and the blue luminescence decay time is half of the near infrared fluorescence decay time, confirming that the blue emission comes from Yb³⁺-Yb³⁺ pairs cooperative upconversion mechanism. The result of differential scanning calorimetry suggests that this type of glass is suitable as a potential candidate for fiber drawing.     

Yb~(3+)/Tm~(3+)共掺的硅酸盐玻璃上转换发光性能

采用高温熔融法制备了掺杂不同比例Yb~(3+)和Tm~(3+)的硅酸盐玻璃。吸收光谱表明,Yb~(3+)和Tm~(3+)在300~1 100 nm的吸收过程彼此不干扰。研究了玻璃样品在980 nm LD泵浦下的上转换发光行为,结果表明:Yb~(3+)/Tm~(3+)在477 nm(1G4→3H6)发射强烈的上转换蓝光,在654 nm(1G4→3F4)发射较弱的红光,在795 nm(3H4→3H6)发射微弱的红外光。提高Yb~(3+)的比例均能够提高477 nm蓝光、654 nm红光和795 nm红外光的发射强度。研究分析了上转换发光强度与激光器泵浦功率之间的关系,结果表明上转换蓝光和红光发射均为三个光子过程,红外光发射为两个光子过程。分析了Yb~(3+)、Tm~(3+)在硅酸盐玻璃中上转换发光的机制。     

Al/ZnO:Al薄膜结构的荧光增强效应

利用物理气相沉积设备制备了Al/ZnO:Al薄膜样品,研究了该薄膜结构的发光特性。结果表明,在ZnO:Al薄膜表面镀一层Al岛薄膜可以增强其带边荧光,同时在475 nm附近产生蓝光峰。通过在Al岛薄膜和ZnO:Al薄膜之间引入一层5 nm的Ta₂O₅绝缘层可以使ZnO:Al薄膜的带边荧光和蓝光显著增强,并随着Ta₂O₅绝缘层厚度的增大而减弱。通过对Al/ZnO:Al样品进行退火处理可以使带边荧光和蓝光峰分别增强9倍和83倍。基于局域表面等离子体共振理论,计算了Al/ZnO:Al纳米结构的光学散射和吸收截面曲线。实验结果与理论计算相一致。     

两步溶液法制备亚微米ZnO棒阵列及其退火后的发光

通过改变溶液浓度、酸碱度等生长条件,用两步化学溶液沉积法在玻璃衬底上制备出有序排列的亚微米级ZnO棒阵列,棒的截面呈正六边形,直径约为200~500nm。测量了样品的XRD谱和扫描电镜像,证明这些样品都是六方纤锌矿结构的ZnO单晶,且以[002]方向择优生长。将样品退火前后的PL光谱进行比较分析,发现退火后样品的发射光谱中紫外峰消失而长波段的红色发光峰红移并且增强(峰位由630nm左右移到720nm),而其激发光谱中的室温激子激发峰也增强。当退火时间增加到6h后,出现了由430nm的蓝峰和505nm绿峰组成的宽谱带蓝绿色发射。并对发光机理进行了讨论。     

Tm3+/Yb3+共掺杂玻璃和玻璃陶瓷中蓝色 上转换发光中的能量传递过程

利用高温固相法制备了Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃和玻璃陶瓷材料,在980 nm的激光激发下,样品发射出明亮的蓝色上转换荧光。通过对玻璃和玻璃陶瓷样品的对比,发现Tm³⁺离子和Yb³⁺离子之间存在着Tm³⁺(³H₄)→Yb³⁺(²F_5/2)的反向能量传输通道,并且与晶场有较强的依赖关系。分析了在玻璃和玻璃陶瓷中蓝色上转换发光过程,随着敏化剂Yb³⁺浓度的增加,在玻璃中正向和反向能量传递的竞争作用使得Tm³⁺离子在Yb³⁺离子的最佳浓度时上转换发光最强;而在玻璃陶瓷中, Tm³⁺离子的上转换发光始终随着Yb³⁺离子的浓度增加而增强。     

Eu2+掺杂硼硅酸镁玻璃的发光性能

利用高温固相法合成了Eu2+掺杂的新型蓝色硼硅酸盐发光玻璃,讨论了不同掺杂浓度下硼硅酸镁玻璃体系中Eu-O键共价性的变化以及氧原子周围不同配位环境对MgO-SiO2-B2O3玻璃发光性能的影响.利用X射线衍射仪和荧光光谱仪对该玻璃体系进行了结构表征和性能测试.在紫外-可见光激发下,Eu2+掺杂硼硅酸镁玻璃的荧光发射光谱...     

ZnO对硫硒化镉量子点玻璃发光性能的影响

以CdS、Se、Zn粉和玻璃基质为原料,采用高温熔融法制备了CdS_xSe_(1-x)量子点硅酸盐玻璃,研究了ZnO含量对CdS_xSe_(1-x)量子点发光玻璃微观结构及发光性能的影响。结果表明:ZnO对CdS_xSe_(1-x)量子点玻璃的发光性能有显著的影响,紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱分析结果说明在470 nm蓝光激发下,掺Zn O的CdS_xSe_(1-x)量子点玻璃中CdS_xSe_(1-x)量子点处于强限域区,出现了强烈的带边激子发射现象,证明量子点具有明显的量子尺寸效应。当样品中ZnO的质量分数为13%时,荧光光谱峰强最大,半峰宽最窄。     

Er^3＋/Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋ tridoped oxyfluoride glass ceramics with efficient upconversion white-light emission

A novel Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋ triply-doped glass ceramics containing BaF2 nano-crystals are successfully prepared. Fluoride nanocrystals BaF2 are successfully precipitated in glass matrix, which is affirmed by the X-ray diffraction results. The intense blue （476 nm）, green （543 nm）, and red （656 nm） emissions of the glass ceramics are simultaneously observed at room temperature under 980-am excitation, and the emission luminescence intensity increases significantly compared with the precursor glass, which is attributed to the low phonon energy of fluoride nanocrystals when rare-earth ions are incorporated into the precipitated BaF2 nanocrystals. Under 980-nm excitation at 400 mW, the international commission on illumination （CIE） chromaticity coordinate （X = 0.278, Y = 0.358） of the tridoped oxyfluoride glass ceramics＇ upconversion emissions is close to the standard white-light illumination （X = 0.333, Y= 0.333）. The results indicate that Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋ triply doped glass ceramics can act as suitable materials for potential three-dimensional displays applications.     

激光激励下镝离子掺杂氟硼酸盐玻璃荧光体的辐照参数

采用高温熔融法制备了镝离子掺杂氟硼酸盐玻璃荧光体,利用积分球绝对光谱测试系统,在453 nm蓝色激光二极管激发下,对玻璃荧光体的荧光光谱进行表征,解析出玻璃荧光体的相关绝对荧光参量。测试与计算结果表明,1.0 Wt% Dy₂O₃掺杂玻璃荧光体在功率15.81 mW的蓝色激光激发下,净发射光谱功率是286.91 μW,发射光子数为17.17×1014 cps,其荧光量子产率达到25.86%。为提高玻璃荧光体对泵浦激光的利用率,减少残余激光成分,进而改善组合光品质,制备了大体积的1.5 Wt% Dy₂O₃掺杂玻璃荧光体,在高功率的蓝色激光激发下获得白色照明效果,该玻璃荧光体在激发功率分别为56.0和252.7 mW的激光激发下,组合荧光对应的色坐标分别是(0.316, 0.287)和(0.303,0.268)。激光激励下的高效白色发光表明Dy3+掺杂氟硼酸盐玻璃荧光体在激光照明领域具有良好的应用前景。     

Upconversion fluorescence spectroscopy of Er~(3+)-doped lead oxyfluorosilicate glass

Upconversion fluorescence emission of Er3+-doped oxyfluorosilicate glass excited at 975 nm is experimentally investigated. The results reveal that the intense green and red emission, and weak blue emission centered at 525, 543, 655, and 410 nm, respectively. A two-photon upconversion process is assigned to the green and red emission while a three-photon process is responsible for blue upconversion. The possible upconversion mechanisms are discussed based on excited state absorption and energy transfer between excited Er3+ ions. The intense upconversion fluorescence of Er3+-doped lead oxyfluorosilicate glass may be a potentially useful material for developing upconversion optical devices.     

Influence of excitation light wavelength on the photoluminescence properties for ZnO films prepared by magnetron sputtering

Highly orientated polycrystalline ZnO films were deposited on sapphire, silicon and quartz substrates at room temperature by r.f. magnetron sputtering. Different photoluminescence (PL) spectra were observed when excited with different wavelength light. A UV emission peak (356 nm) and a blue peak (446 nm) were generated for the films on sapphire, silicon and quartz substrates, and only the 446 nm blue emission appeared for the films on glass substrates when the wavelength of the excitation light was 270 nm. With increasing the wavelength of the excitation light up to 300 and 320 nm, the UV emission disappeared for films on various substrates and the wavelength of the PL peaks increased up to 488 and 516 nm, respectively. When the wavelength of the excitation light increased to 398 nm, the PL spectrum becomes a wide band that is consistent with three emission peaks.     

Multicolor upconversion emission from Tm3++Ho3++Yb3+ codoped tellurite glass on NIR excitations

Multicolor emission has been produced using 798 nm and 980  nm laser excitation in a Tm³⁺+Ho³⁺+Yb³⁺ codoped tellurite based glass. This glass generates simultaneously red, green and blue (RGB) emission on 798 nm excitation. Multicolor emission thus obtained was tuned to white luminescence by adjusting the Ho³⁺ ion concentration. There is a close match between the calculated color coordinate for the white luminescence obtained here and the point of equal energy which represents white in the 1931 CIE chromaticity diagram. The 980 nm excitation of the same sample on the other hand gives intense green and red emission and the glass appears greenish.     

Optical transitions of Eu2+ IONS in RbMgF3 crystals

Because of the need for tunable solid state lasers in the blue region of the spectrum, a number of recent studies have been on the optical properties of Eu²⁺ in various crystals lattices. The absorption and emission from Eu²⁺ ions in fluoride hosts arise from both 5d→4f and 4f→4f transitions. The absorption is in the ultra-violet and the emission is in the blue. The 4f-4f transitions are very sharp and are located around 360 nm. The 5d→4f emission bands at 405 nm and 525 nm are broad and host lattice dependent. We have studied the temperature dependence of the optical properties of RbMgF₃:Eu²⁺ including absorption, emission, and excitation. In the case of the emission studies both temperature dependence and the lifetimes of the transitions have been measured. These transitions are discussed in detail.     

Ti4+掺杂硼硅酸盐微晶玻璃的光谱特性

制备了Ti4+掺杂硼硅酸盐玻璃,根据玻璃样品的差热分析(DTA)进行微晶化处理,测试了Ti4+掺杂硼硅酸盐微晶玻璃的X射线衍射(XRD)谱、透射电镜(TEM)图像、吸收光谱和发射光谱.根据Scherrer公式计算了BaYF5微晶的平均晶粒尺寸并与TEM图像进行比对.在紫外光激发下,观察到Ti4+掺杂BaYF5硼硅酸盐微...     

Mixing frequency induces [WO4]2− generating blue luminescence

In the process of investigating end-pumped continuous intra-cavity Raman laser, a strong blue luminescence at wavelength 473 nm (nanometer) in pure [XO₄]^2? (X = W, Y, …) has been observed. This luminescence is strange and inconsistent with the traditional single up-conversion luminescence theory, scintillation theory. Basing on the optics theory and scintillation crystal theory, we suggest a “mixing frequency inducing blue emission” mechanism to explain the phenomenon. The mixing wavelength 473.4 nm with the four wavelengths of 808, 890, 912, and 1.064 nm stimulates and induces the blue emission of the [WO₄]^2?. The mechanism is in good harmony with the experiment.