共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 781 毫秒
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通过求解D2分子在飞秒激光场中的含时薛定谔方程,研究了室温下D2分子在超快飞秒激光驱动下的的转动波包动力学. 选择用第一束超短飞秒脉冲与温度为300 K的D2分子系综相互作用产生一个相干转动波包,用第二束超短飞秒脉冲在波包的1/4和3/4恢复周期选择操纵D2分子取向. 研究结果表明,通过选择两束超短飞秒脉冲的延迟时间,可以有效控制D2分子转动波包中奇偶态的相对布居,从而选择性的控制D2分子取向. 相似文献
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采用磁控二靶(Ga30Sb70和Sb80Te20)交替溅射方法制备了新型Ga30Sb70/Sb80Te20纳米复合多层薄膜, 对多层薄膜周期中Ga30Sb70层厚度对相变特性的影响进行了研究. 结果表明, 多层薄膜的结晶温度可以通过周期中Ga30Sb70层厚度进行调节, 且随着Ga30Sb70层厚度的增加而升高. Ga30Sb70/Sb80Te20纳米复合多层薄膜的光学带隙随Ga30Sb70层厚度的增加而增大. 采用皮秒激光脉冲抽运光探测技术研究了多层薄膜的瞬态结晶动力学过程, 利用不同能量密度的皮秒激光脉冲可以实现Ga30Sb70/Sb80Te20多层薄膜非晶态和晶态的可逆转变. 相似文献
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Nobuhiro Kodama Koshun Saito Tomoko Takahashi Hidetoshi Takeda 《Applied Surface Science》2010,257(3):686-690
Periodic surface nanostructures are observed on Ti3+:Al2O3 single crystals that have been irradiated by a single focused beam from a femtosecond pulsed laser (wavelength: 800 nm; pulse duration: 130 and 152 fs). Atomic force microscopy images of single-ablated zones and modified structures created by fixing and translating samples through the focal region of a linearly polarized laser beam reveal self-organized periodic surface nanostructures (ripples) with a subwavelength spacing, which are oriented perpendicular to the electric-field vector of the laser beam. The period of the subwavelength ripples obtained by linearly polarized laser irradiation varies from ∼λ/5 to 2λ/5 (λ: incident laser wavelength) depending on the laser pulse energy. This phenomenon can be explained by assuming that the incident light field interferes with the electric field of electron plasma waves propagating inside the material; this interference periodically modulates the electron plasma density and modifies the surface ablation. In addition, for the first time, we observe screw-shaped nanostructures in the focal spot of circularly polarized beam irradiation. The morphology of these nanostructures appears to reflect the circular polarization of the laser light. 相似文献
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Simple possibility of single tunable picosecond pulse generation in a conventional inexpensive distributed feedback dye laser (DFDL) is demonstrated. It is shown that when a TEA N2-laser is used for pumping no diffraction grating is necessary in the DFDL optical scheme for operation in the picosecond regime. Hence wide-range spectral tuning from 357 to 665 nm was easily achieved. When pumped with a 0.6 ns 40 kW pulse of the TEA N2-laser the DFDL generated pulses as short as 7 ps with time-bandwidth product better than 0.6 and peak power ? 10 kW. At a repetition rate of 50 pps the shot-to-shot energy stability of a single picosecond pulse was ±18% at ±7% stability of the TEA N2-laser. 相似文献
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Spectrally Adjustable Picosecond Dye Laser Pulses Generated with Nanosecond Nitrogen Lasers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nguyen Dai Hung Pham Long Dinh Van Trung Nguyen Van Tien Le Hoang Hai Nguyen Ha 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1995,4(5):385-392
SpectrallyAdjustablePicosecondDyeLaserPulsesGeneratedwithNanosecondNitrogenLasersNguyenDaiHung;PhamLong;DinhVanTrung;NguyenVa... 相似文献
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A simple method for the generation of short, single-mode CO2 laser pulses produced by applying two voltage gates (of amplitude 3Uλ/4 and Uλ/4) to an electro-optic Q-switch placed in a three-mirror cavity is proposed. Single, single-mode, well-synchronizable pulses of 3 ns duration and of 3 mJ energy have been experimentally achieved from a TEA CO2 laser with an intracavity Pockels cell with 3 ns switching time. Using a numerical simulation it is shown that with shorter switching time (≈1 ns) the method enables one to obtain, from such a laser, a single, megawatt pulse of 1 ns duration. 相似文献
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Jijiang Xie Qikun Pan Ruhai GuoLaiming Zhang Peng Ruan Dianjun LiGuilong Yang Chuansheng ZhangJin Guo 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2012,50(2):159-164
A compacted size high power CO2 laser has been developed using an acousto-optically (AO) Q-switch. Performance characteristics have been investigated as a function of output mirror transmittance. The theory of six-temperature model for CO2 lasers has firstly been utilized to analyze the dynamical process in the AO Q-switched CO2 laser. This theory perfectly explains the behavior of energy transfer between different molecules in laser gain medium, and describes the shape of pulse laser. The calculated pulse waveforms are in good agreement with the experimental result. Both the experimental and theoretical results present that the optimal value of output mirror transmittance is 39%. Under this condition, the measured peak power is 4750 W and pulsed width is 160 ns, which is consistent with the calculations. Six-temperature model is a perfect theory for CO2 laser kinetics, which will lay a theoretical foundation for the laser optimum design. 相似文献
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Yu-Soo Lee Hyun-Ju Chung Jong-Han Joung Eung-Jo Kim Hee-Je Kim 《Optics & Laser Technology》2004,36(1):461-61
We describe the pulse forming of pulsed CO2 laser using multi-pulse superposition technique. Various pulse shapes, high duty cycle pulse forming network (PFN) are constructed by time sequence. This study shows a technology that makes it possible to make various long pulse shapes by activating SCRs of three PFN modules consecutively at a desirable delay time with the aid of a PIC one-chip microprocessor. The power supply for this experiment consists of three PFN modules. Each PFN module uses a capacitor, a pulse forming inductor, a SCR, a high voltage pulse transformer, and a bridge rectifier on each transformer secondary. The PFN modules operate at low voltage by driving the primary of HV pulse transformer. The secondary of the transformer has a full-wave rectifier, which passes the pulse energy to the load in a continuous sequence.We investigated various long pulse shapes as different trigger time intervals of SCRs among three PFN modules. As a result, we could obtain laser beam with various pulse shapes and durations from about 250 to 1000 μs. 相似文献
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Selective laser isotope separation by TEA CO2 laser often needs short tail-free pulses. Using laser mixtures having very little nitrogen almost tail free laser pulses can be generated. The laser pulse characteristics and its gas lifetime is an important issue for long-term laser operation. Boltzmann transport equation is therefore solved numerically for TEA CO2 laser gas mixtures having very little nitrogen to predict electron energy distribution function (EEDF). The distribution function is used to calculate various excitation and dissociation rate of CO2 to predict laser pulse characteristics and laser gas lifetime, respectively.Laser rate equations have been solved with the calculated excitation rates for numerically evaluated discharge current and voltage profiles to calculate laser pulse shape. The calculated laser pulse shape and duration are in good agreement with the measured laser characteristics. The gas lifetime is estimated by integrating the equation governing the dissociation of CO2. An experimental study of gas lifetime was carried out using quadrapole mass analyzer for such mixtures to estimate the O2 being produced due to dissociation of CO2 in the pulse discharge. The theoretically calculated O2 concentration in the laser gas mixture matches with experimentally observed value. In the present TEA CO2 laser system, for stable discharge the O2 concentration should be below 0.2%. 相似文献
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采用主振荡功率放大的方式,研制成功集宽带波长连续可调谐、带宽内输出功率谱均衡、高重复频率和高功率性能于一体的超短脉冲包层抽运铒镱共掺光纤激光器.将优化主振荡器和功率放大器的腔结构与掺铒光纤的饱和增益特性结合起来,实现了1535nm—1570nm(35nm带宽)的输出功率均衡的波长连续可调谐激光输出,在带宽内激光功率的最大波动仅为0.5dBm;带宽内平均输出功率大于2W、脉冲重复频率大于10GHz、脉冲宽度小于30ps.该激光器具有综合性能指标先进、结构简单、全光纤化、使用方便等优点.
关键词:
光纤激光器
包层抽运
短脉冲
高重复频率 相似文献
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Bin WangGang Dai Hongchao ZhangXiaowu Ni Zhonghua ShenJian Lu 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(23):9977-9981
In order to study the long-pulsed laser induced damage performance of optical thin films, damage experiments of TiO2/SiO2 films irradiated by a laser with 1 ms pulse duration and 1064 nm wavelength are performed. In the experiments, the damage threshold of the thin films is measured. The damages are observed to occur in isolated spots, which enlighten the inducement of the defects and impurities originated in the films. The threshold goes down when the laser spot size decreases. But there exists a minimum threshold, which cannot be further reduced by decreasing the laser spot size. Optical microscopy reveals a cone-shaped cavity in the film substrate. Changes of the damaged sizes in film components with laser fluence are also investigated. The results show that the damage efficiency increases with the laser fluence before the shielding effects start to act. 相似文献
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A Teller–Landau six-temperature model describing the dynamic emission of single-mode TEA CO2 laser has been adapted. This model has been also used to describe the mechanism of obtaining relatively high-power output pulses from hybrid TE-TEA or CW-TEA CO2 laser consisting of high- and low-pressure sections. The suggested mathematical model allows to investigate the mechanism which limits the TEA oscillation to single longitudinal mode (SLM) due to the narrow gain bandwidth of low-pressure section, and also to study the effect of the laser input parameters on the smooth output laser pulse parameters. In addition, numerical solutions of non-linear rate equation system of the suggested model are quantitatively discussed. The solutions describe the radiation field intensity, the population inversion, and the energy transfer processes. The calculated values of maximum peak power, total energy in pulse, pulse width, etc. are in a very good agreement with the observed experimental values. 相似文献
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In this paper, the cutting of Si3N4 engineering ceramics with Q-switched pulse CO2 laser is studied. Considering the influence of the cut front shape on the absorption of the laser beam, a simplified 2D mathematic model is developed based on a pulsed laser vaporization cut process. This model is based on the conservation of energy. The experimental results show that it would realize crack-free cutting by using high-speed and multi-pass feed cutting process. 相似文献
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Milan S. Trtica Victor F. Tarasenko Andrei V. Fedenev Bojan B. Radak Mikhail A. Shulepov 《Applied Surface Science》2005,252(2):474-482
Interactions of a transversely excited atmospheric (TEA) CO2 laser and an excimer XeCl laser, pulse durations ∼2 μs (initial spike FWHM ∼100 ns) and ∼20 ns (FWHM), respectively, with polycrystalline titanium nitride (TiN) coating deposited on high quality steel AISI 316, were studied. Titanium nitride was surface modified by the laser beams, with an energy density of 20.0 J/cm2 (TEA CO2 laser) and 2.4 J/cm2 (XeCl laser), respectively. The energy absorbed from the CO2 laser beam is partially converted to thermal energy, which generates a series of effects such as melting, vaporization of the molten material, shock waves, etc. The energy from the excimer XeCl laser primarily leads to fast and intense target evaporation. The calculated maximum temperatures on the target surface were 3770 and 6300 K for the TEA CO2 and XeCl lasers, respectively. It is assumed that the TEA CO2 laser affects the target deeper, for a longer time than the XeCl laser. The effects of the XeCl laser are confined to a localized area, near target surface, within a short time period.Morphological modifications of the titanium nitride surface can be summarized as follows: (i) both lasers produced ablation of the TiN coating in the central zone of the irradiated area and creation of grainy structure with near homogeneous distribution; (ii) a hydrodynamic feature, like resolidified droplets of the material, appeared in the surrounding peripheral zone; (iii) the process of irradiation, in both cases, was accompanied by appearance of plasma in front of the target.Target color modifications upon laser irradiation indicate possible chemical changes, possibly oxidation. 相似文献
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Yeon Hwa Jo 《Applied Surface Science》2010,256(22):6819-6823
This work reports unexpected crystallization and segregation behavior of CuIn0.7Ga0.3Se2 (CIGS) thin films deposited on flexible Cu foils by pulsed laser deposition. A composite-type microstructure containing nanometer-scaled CIGS crystallites embedded in amorphous Cu-rich matrix is observed even at the high temperature of 500 °C. The findings are attributed to very fast condensation of the ablated species and random nucleation induced from the amorphous matrix. Cu-rich particulates tend to precipitate on the film surface, and their average size, shape, number density and composition exhibit a strong dependence on the substrate temperature up to 500 °C. The similar crystallization properties of the films on Cu foils and glass substrates are noticeable to the use of Cu foils for flexible solar cells. 相似文献
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Haohai Yu Dawei Hu Huaijin Zhang Zhengping Wang Wenwei Ge Xinguang Xu Jiyang Wang Zongshu Shao Minhua Jiang 《Optics & Laser Technology》2007,39(6):1239-1242
In single-pass configuration, a picosecond pulse laser was used to investigate the stimulated Raman scattering in different BaWO4 crystals. Using the thresholds for the first Stokes line along the a- and c-axis, the Raman gain coefficients of the BaWO4 crystals were calculated along their respective direction. The higher Stokes (fourth) and anti-Stokes (third) lines were observed. Compared with other well-known Raman crystals, such as KGd(WO4)2 and Ba(NO3)2, BaWO4 has favorable properties for scattering the pump radiation with picosecond pulse duration. The Raman gain coefficients of BaWO4 are different, but do not vary for different transmission directions, which means that this Raman material can be selected more freely. 相似文献