1—(3—吡啶甲酰)—4—芳基氨基硫脲类和3—(3—吡啶基)—4—芳基—1,2,4—三唑啉—5—硫酮类化合物~(13)C—NMR谱研究

本文测定了1-(3—吡啶甲酰)—4—苯基氨基硫脲、3—(3—吡啶基)—4—苯基—1,2,4—三唑啉—5—硫酮等8个新化合物的~(13)C NMR谱,运用质子宽带去偶、偏共振去偶,结合信号强度对比、苯基取代基效应的计算,同时与模型化合物对照,一一归属了其谱峰。本文对这两类化合物之间的~(13)C NMR谱差异进行了探讨,并得到了在吡啶环3位取代的甲酰肼基对吡啶环各碳取代基效应的数据。     

Chemical shift referencing in MAS solid state NMR

Solid state 13C magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR spectra are typically referenced externally using a probe which does not incorporate a field frequency lock. Solution NMR shifts on the other hand are more often determined with respect to an internal reference and using a deuterium based field frequency lock. Further differences arise in solution NMR of proteins and nucleic acids where both 13C and 1H shifts are referenced by recording the frequency of the 1H resonance of DSS (sodium salt of 2,2-dimethyl-2-silapentane-5-sulphonic acid) instead of TMS (tetramethylsilane). In this note we investigate the difficulties in relating shifts measured relative to TMS and DSS by these various approaches in solution and solids NMR, and calibrate adamantane as an external 13C standard for solids NMR. We find that external chemical shift referencing of magic angle spinning spectra is typically quite reproducible and accurate, with better than +/-0.03 ppm accuracy being straight forward to achieve. Solid state and liquid phase NMR shifts obtained by magic angle spinning with external referencing agree with those measured using typical solution NMR hardware with the sample tube aligned with the applied field as long as magnetic susceptibility corrections and solvent shifts are taken into account. The DSS and TMS reference scales for 13C and 1H are related accurately using MAS NMR. Large solvent shifts for the 13C resonance in TMS in either deuterochloroform or methanol are observed, being +0.71 ppm and -0.74 ppm from external TMS, respectively. The ratio of the 13C resonance frequencies for the two carbons in solid adamantane to the 1H resonance of TMS is reported.     

联苯甲酸类化合物的高分辨核磁共振氢谱

本文报道十一种联苯甲酸类化合物的核磁共振氢谱,其中八种是由超导核磁共振仪作的。超导核磁共振氢谱使环上质子间的多重偶合所形成的复杂裂分简并,图谱简化。有利于联苯环系质子化学位移的解析。结合使用"双照射"记谱,对环上每一质子的归属都能作出合理的解释。但80兆核磁共振氢谱无法作到。本文所报道的十一种联苯甲酸的核磁共振氢谱均未见文献报道。     

Novel 2D triple-resonance NMR experiments for sequential resonance assignments of proteins

We present 2D versions of the popular triple resonance HN(CO) CACB, HN(COCA)CACB, HN(CO)CAHA, and HN(COCA) CAHA experiments, commonly used for sequential resonance assignments of proteins. These experiments provide information about correlations between amino proton and nitrogen chemical shifts and the alpha- and beta-carbon and alpha-proton chemical shifts within and between amino acid residues. Using these 2D spectra, sequential resonance assignments of H(N), N, C(alpha), C(beta), and H(alpha) nuclei are easily achieved. The resolution of these spectra is identical to the well-resolved 2D (15)N-(1)H HSQC and H(NCO)CA spectra, with slightly reduced sensitivity compared to their 3D and 4D versions. These types of spectra are ideally suited for exploitation in automated assignment procedures and thereby constitute a fast and efficient means for NMR structural determination of small and medium-sized proteins in solution in structural genomics programs.     

Multiple-quantum coherences of molecular groups:19F in CF3COOAg

The three (3Q) and six (6Q) quantum coherences of two proximate methyl groups were studied to find out if they can be used to determine the possible nonequivalence of the groups relative to chemical shifts. Numerical calculations of the efficiency of excitation and detection of 3Q and 6Q coherences in reorienting and static methyl group pairs were performed. The crystal orientation, resonance offset, chemical shifts and finite value of the RF field were taken into account. Experimental¹⁹F 2D NMR spectra were obtained from a single crystal of CF₃COOAg. To record 6Q spectra in pure absorption mode in presence of chemical shifts, the data were acquired according to the hypercomplex method. 3Q spectra of the same sample were recorded in absolute-value mode.     

Fourier Transform 13C NMR Analysis of Some Methaqualone Metabolites

The natural abundance carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of some methaqualone metabolites were recorded using the pulse fourier transform technique. The chemical shift of various carbon resonances have been assigned on the basis of the chemical shift theory, multiplicities observed in SFORD spectrum and comparison with the chemical shifts of the corresponding carbons of methaqualone.     

Multiple quantum and high-resolution NMR, molecular structure, and order parameters of partially oriented ortho and meta dimethyl-, dichloro-, and chloromethylbenzenes codissolved in nematic liquid crystals

We develop a strategy for analyzing complex nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of several solutes codissolved in liquid-crystal phases. Spectral parameters of solutes m- or o-xylene were estimated by analyzing 2D multiple-quantum NMR spectra using a modified version of a least-squares fitting routine which adjusts chemical shifts, order parameters, structural parameters, and/or dipolar couplings independently. These estimates were used to facilitate analysis of the high-resolution spectra which contain resonances from many solutes. Calculated spectra of m- or o-xylene were subtracted from the experimental high-resolution spectra leaving resonances from the other solutes readily visible. Accurate spectral parameters of all codissolved solutes were determined from the high-resolution spectra. Order parameters and structural parameters (including vibrationally corrected parameters) of m- and o-xylene, m- and o-chlorotoluene, and m- and o-dichlorobenzene were calculated from the dipolar couplings.     

α,α'-二氧代烯酮环二氮代缩醛的NMR研究

报道了5种新的α,α'-二氧代烯酮环二氮代缩醛化合物的NMR谱,初步探讨了分子结构对化学位移的影响.     

α,α'-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩醛的NMR研究(Ⅱ)

报道了6种新的α,α'-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩醛的NMR谱.应用¹H、¹³C和DEPT NMR谱确定了这6种新化合物的分子结构,并对全部谱峰进行了归属,初步探讨了分子结构对化学位移的影响.     

3（或）4—取代苯甲亚氨酸酯中取代基效应的^13C—NMR研究

本文测定了三个3(或4)-取代苯甲亚氨酸乙酯(1)和八个N-氰甲基-3(或4)-取代苯甲亚氨酸乙酯(2)的~(13)C-NMR谱。归属了1 和2和各碳化学位移。求得了的取代基化学位移(substituent Chemical Shift,SCS)。碳-13化学位移与单取代苯的取代基化学位移(SCS)的相关分析表明:4-取代苯甲亚氨酸酯1 b～g和2b～e中,除C_(2,6)外,其他各芳碳的化学位移值与加和规则基本相符;3-取代苯甲亚氨酸酯1h～j和2f～h中,除C_1外,其他各芳碳的化学位移值与加和规则基本相符。另外,本文还进行了碳-13化学位移与σ_(I)/σ_(R)~O和F/M的双参数相关分析。     

DFT,FT‐Raman,FT‐IR and NMR studies of 2‐fluorophenylboronic acid

The experimental and theoretical vibrational spectra of 2‐fluorophenylboronic acid (2fpba) were studied. The Fourier transform Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectra of the 2fpba molecule were recorded in the solid phase. The structural and spectroscopic analysis of the molecule was carried out by using Hartree‐Fock and density functional harmonic calculations. For the title molecule, only one form was found to be the most stable structure, by using B3LYP level with the 6‐31++G(d,p) basis set. Selected experimental bands were assigned and characterized on the basis of the scaled theoretical wavenumbers by their total energy distribution (TED). The ¹H and ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts of the 2fpba molecule were calculated using the Gauge‐Invariant‐ atomic orbital (GIAO) method in DMSO solution using IEF‐PCM model and compared with the experimental data. Finally, geometric parameters, vibrational wavenumbers and chemical shifts were compared with available experimental data of the molecule. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

三（2─甲基─2─苯基丙基）锡苯氧乙酸酯化合物的~（13）CNMR研究

测定了１５种三（２─甲基─２─苯基同基）锡苯氧乙酸酯化合物的１３ＣＮＭＲ谱，利用模型化合物对比及化学位移计算比较等方法．对全部谱线进行了归属．讨论了化合物１３ＣＮＭＲ谱与结构的关系．求得对苯环碳的取代基化学位移参数（ＳＣＳ）：Ｃｉｐｓｏ＝３０．０，Ｃｏｒｔｈｏ＝－１３．８，Ｃｍｅｔａ＝０．８，Ｃｐａｒａ＝－７．５．     

Automatic correction for phase shifts, frequency shifts, and lineshape distortions across a series of single resonance lines in large spectral data sets

A new model-free method is presented that automatically corrects for phase shifts, frequency shifts, and additional lineshape distortions of one single resonance peak across a series of in vivo NMR spectra. All separate phase and frequency variations are quickly and directly derived from the common lineshape in the data set using principal component analysis and linear regression. First, the new approach is evaluated on simulated data in order to quantitatively assess the phase and frequency shifts which can be removed by the proposed correction procedure. Subsequently, the value of the method is demonstrated on in vivo (31)P NMR spectra from skeletal muscle of the hind leg of the mouse focusing on the phosphocreatine resonance which is distorted by the experimental procedure. Phase shifts, frequency shifts, and lineshape distortions with respect to the common lineshape in the spectral data set could successfully be removed.     

Calculation of 7Li MAS NMR chemical shift in La4/3−yLi3yTi2O6

The chemical shifts of ⁷Li MAS nuclear magnetic resonance spectra in La_4/3−yLi_3yTi₂O₆ (LLTO) showed negative values and decreased with increasing lithium concentration. The chemical shifts were interpreted by Pople’s theory in which the ⁷Li chemical shifts were due to the local paramagnetic currents of the closest oxygen ions. Lattice parameters and coordination of oxygen were obtained by Rietveld analysis of X-ray diffraction data. The gross population and electron excitation energy were calculated by DV-Xα method.     

Multi-photon vibrational resonances,with modulation effects,using HeXe,NeAr and NeXe as models

Model calculations are presented for the multi-photon vibrational spectra for the bound states of the (non-rotating) rare gas dimers HeXe, NeAr and NeXe. The results are used to discuss some of the features of electric dipole spectra that can occur due to the presence of non-zero diagonal dipole matrix elements and/or near-degenerate energy levels. These include multi-photon resonance profiles with oscillatory fringe patterns localized around the main resonance peaks and the possibility of shifts of resonance positions to low frequency relative to the weak field limit.     

EDTA衍生物冠醚的NMR研究

报道N,N'-二羧甲基大环醚双内酯(1-4)¹H NMR溶剂效应,¹H NMR跟踪的稳定性研究,溶剂极性影响标题化合物构象互变而表现为¹³C谱线特征.     

Effect of hydrogen bond formation on the NMR properties of microhydrated ortho-aminobenzoic acid

The in?uence of the hydrogen bond formation on the nuclear magnetic resonance parameters has been investigated in the case of microhydrated ortho-aminobenzoic acid (o-Abz) in the gas-phase. DFT-B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ predicted ¹H and ¹³C isotropic chemical shifts with respect to TMS of the isolated o-Abz are in reasonable agreement with available experimental data. The isotropic and anisotropic chemical shifts for all atoms of o-Abz within the o-Abz?···?(H₂O)_1-3 complexes have been calculated at the Hartree–Fock, and density functional (B3LYP) theoretical levels using the 6-31++G(2d,2p) and aug-cc-pVDZ basis sets and considering the counterpoise corrections for the basis set superposition errors. The chemical shift values of the carboxyl group atoms of microhydrated o-Abz relative to isolated o-abz do not show significant basis set dependence. Both the hydrogen and carbon atoms constituting the carboxyl group of o-Abz suffer downfield shift due to formation of hydrogen bond with water. The length of hydrogen bond formed between o-Abz and water is found to vary with the number of water molecules present around o-Abz. A direct correlation between the hydrogen bond length and isotropic chemical shift of the bridging hydrogen is observed for both C?=?O?···?H-O and O-H?···?O interactions.     

Isomer-shift analogue in neutron resonances

For the first time, the recently predicted chemical shift of neutron resonances, to be regarded as an analogue to the Mössbauer isomer shift, has been experimentally observed studying the 6.67 eV resonance of ²³⁸U. The experimental shifts were determined by a chi-square fitting technique from the time-of-flight transmission spectra of metallic uranium and four uranium compounds measured at the Dubna IBR-30 pulsed reactor. A computational method has been applied to estimate, and compensate for, the influence of the crystal-lattice vibrations on the experimental values thus obtained. The electron density differences at the nucleus have been calculated for the various sample pairs using available data on chemical X-ray shifts in uranium compounds, on Mössbauer isomer shifts in isovalent neptunium compounds and on free-ion electron densities. The resonance shift results lead to the conclusion that the mean-square charge radius of ²³⁸U diminishes by 1.7_?0.8^+1.2 fm² upon capturing the resonance neutron.     

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of compounds of the B-subgroup metals

The paramagnetic contributions to the susceptibilities of compounds of B-subgroup ions and the chemical shifts observed in their nuclear magnetic resonance spectra are shown to depend on interconfigurational mixing brought about by environments of less than cubic symmetry. Order of magnitude calculations are made for Pb²⁺ compounds and agree reasonably well with experiment.