共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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将复数折射率介质的Helmholtz方程化为具有复数势能的Schr edinger方程的形式 ,用进化算子的逆算子代替相应的共轭算子 ,定义了与实数折射率系统光束传输参数具有相似性质的力学量的复数平均值 ,证明复数光束质量因子守恒是复数ABCD定律成立的充要条件 .利用推广的Heisenberg图象 ,从复数光束传输参数的进化方程得到了位置算子和动量算子的线性进化方程 ,进一步利用量子力学的表象和表示理论得到了一般复数ABCD系统的Huygens积分 . 相似文献
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将复数折射率介质的Helmholtz方程化为具有复数势能的Schredinger方程的形式,用进化算子的逆算子代替相应的共轭算子,定义了与实数折射率系统光束传输参数具有相似性质的力学量的复数平均值,证明复数光束质量因子守恒是复数ABCD定律成立的充要条件.利用推广的Heisenberg图象,从复数光束传输参数的进化方程得到了位置算子和动量算子的线性进化方程,进一步利用量子力学的表象和表示理论得到了一般复数ABCD系统的Huygens积分.
关键词:
复数折射率
Schrdinger方程
Heisenberg图象
ABCD定律 相似文献
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基于扩展的非线性薛定谔方程及与其耦合的电子密度演化方程,理论研究了超短激光强脉冲在水中的非线性传输特性.理论模型综合考虑了衍射、正常群速度色散,多光子吸收、自聚焦及激光诱导产生的等离子体对光脉冲的自散焦效应.采用有限差分法模拟得到超短脉冲在传输过程中轴向上光功密度和等离子体密度的时空分布.系统分析了超短脉冲在水中传输的动力学过程,讨论了非线性自聚焦和等离子体自散焦效应在脉冲传输过程中的竞争关系.同时研究了不同入射激光能量,脉宽和聚焦条件对等离子体丝的时宅结构和脉冲能流横向分布的影响.该研究将有助于理解和推动超短光脉冲在激光医学、激光安全防护和水中激光加工中的应用. 相似文献
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运用光束传输的二阶矩理论,对洛伦兹光束的传输特性进行了研究,给出了束腰、横向发散角和光束传输因子的表达式.横向束腰仅取决于对应方向上的光束参数;而横向发散角和光束传输因子却取决于两横向上的光束参数.给出了光束传输因子随两横向光束参数的变化关系曲线.结果表明,两横向上的光束传输因子随两光束参数的变化规律是不相同的,而整体的光束传输因子随两光束参数的变化是前两者的综合体现;但在傍轴情形下,光束传输因子趋向于常数141,因此,对于相同束腰,其傍轴条件下的发散性为对应高斯光束的141倍.所以,洛伦兹光束适合用于描述某些发散程度较大的激光光源.
关键词:
洛伦兹光束
光束传输
二阶矩 相似文献
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轴对称光束的克尔透镜矩阵及其在克尔透镜锁模中的应用 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
在非线性薛定谔方程的基础上较严格简明地推导了克尔介质的轴对称光束及高斯光束的ABCD传播矩阵,该矩阵可用于设计克尔透镜锁模,以腔二端为平面镜的任意光学系统为例,获得了简单的普遍公式。 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2020,(6)
Based on the generalized truncated second-order moments, an approximate analytical formula of the beam propagation factor M~2 of high-power laser beams passing through the optical system with multiple hard-edged apertures is deduced. Numerical examples of the beams passing through an aperture-spatial filter are enclosed, and the influences of amplitude modulations(AMs) and phase fluctuations(PFs) on the beam propagation quality of high-power laser beams passing through the multi-apertured ABCD optical system are considered and discussed. It is shown that PFs are able to degrade the beam propagation quality of laser beams more than AMs when the high-power laser beams passing through the aperture-spatial filter, furthermore, one or two aperture-lens optical systems configured appropriate aperture parameters are both able to upgrade the beam propagation quality of high-power laser beams. The M~2 factor of Gaussian beam passing through the multi-aperture optical system is a special case in this paper. 相似文献
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The concept of the beam propagation factor M2 is extended for chromatic laser beams. The definition of the beam propagation factor can be generalized with the weighted effective wavelength. Using the new definition of factor M2, the propagation of chromatic beams can be analyzed by the beam propagation factor M2 as same as that of monochromatic beams. A simple method to measure the chromatic beam factor M2 is demonstrated. The chromatic factor M2 is found invariable while the laser beam propagates through the dispersion-free ABCD system. 相似文献
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M.H. Mahdieh 《Optics Communications》2008,281(13):3395-3402
In this paper, propagation of a Gaussian laser beam through turbulent atmosphere is evaluated numerically. The beam quality factor for the propagated beam has been estimated for different turbulent conditions that are characterized by parameter Cn. The calculations show that the beam quality can be affected dramatically by atmospheric turbulence and the laser beam size and wavelength have major role in the results. Furthermore, the propagation of laser beam in longer distance results in more spatial perturbation of the beam. The results of these calculations and evaluation of beam quality factor M2 can be used for estimating the refractive index structure parameter (or atmosphere turbulent parameter) Cn. 相似文献
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The recent progresses on the propagation, generation and application of partially coherent beam (PCB) are reviewed in this
paper. A new tensor ABCD law for treating the propagation of partially coherent Gaussian-Schell model (GSM) beams through
a paraxial optical system is derived. The focusing, spectral shift and fractional Fourier transform of the GSM beam are investigated
by using the tensor method. The generation of PCB with special optical resonator is studied both theoretically and experimentally.
Furthermore, the ghost imaging and superluminal propagation of the PCB is discussed. The results show clearly that the coherence
of light have strong influences on the ghost imaging and superluminal propagation.
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