共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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一种新的三维计算全息图的计算方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种制作真实三维物体计算全息图的新方法。用摄像机记录三维物体在非相干光照明条件下两个正交方向上不同视角的一系列投影像,将这些投影像导入计算机,在MATLAB中对其作快速傅里叶变换。对这一系列二维投影像的傅里叶变换图进行抽样,得到三维物体在透镜后焦平面上的光场分布,进而制成一张计算全息图。结果证明该方法可以实现对真实物体三维全息图的合成,并且在算法实现上更加简单,提高了程序的运行速度,有利于改善全息图再现像的质量。为解决真实物体相干全息记录中光源功率和相干长度对全息记录可行性的限制指出了一个新的方向。 相似文献
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《中国光学与应用光学文摘》2007,(5)
O438.1 2007054458新型双通道计算全息图=Newtwo-channel computer-generated holograms[刊,中]/刘斐(重庆大学数理学院.重庆(400044)) ,王丁…//光电工程.? 2007 , 34(3) .? 114-117提出了一种新的制作双通道计算全息图的方法。通过在一张全息图中同时记录一个物体傅里叶频谱的复共轭信息和另一个物体的傅里叶频谱信息,重新设计计算全息图的抽样单元,使输入的两个平面物体,同时再现在同一衍射级的相同或不同方向上,再现的两个像在空间完全分离开来,从而实现了载波信息的通道变化。图6参6(严寒)O438.1∥O436.1 2007054459光致聚合物全息光… 相似文献
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垂直分割视场制作合成动态全息图 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从理论上及实验上分析了利用垂直视场分割法制作合成动态全息图的方法。将二步彩虹全息术中的主全息图H1分成若干全息单元,在各单元中分别记录了物体一系列连续变化状态的二维图像,利用该主全息图制作像面全息图H2,从而获得合成动态全息图。该方法用银盐干版记录主全息图H1,节省了大量的曝光时间。 相似文献
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为解决检测面尺寸较大时CCD难以得到高质量数字全息图的问题,本文利用负透镜设计光学系统让CCD接收来自物体的缩小虚像,以球面波为参考波,使用单色CCD近距离得到三种色光照射下的大尺寸彩色物体的数字全息图,然后采用可控放大率波面重建算法得到同一尺寸的数字全息重建像,合成彩色数字全息重建像.同时,使用两种消零级方法去除零级干扰,提高重建像质量,一种方法利用空间光调制器相移技术在参考光中加入一次任意相移,记录两幅数字全息图,消除重建零级像|另一种方法使用“无干扰全息图”消除重建零级像及共轭像.本文讨论结果可为大物体彩色数字全息及多波长数字全息检测应用提供有益的参考. 相似文献
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Results of experiments on recording three-dimensional holographic images of extended diffuse objects using an SHG hologram generating the second harmonic are presented. In this case, the object image is formed by the second-harmonic radiation whose wavelength is smaller than the wavelength of object and reference waves recorded on a hologram by a factor of two. Elements of the theory of an SHG hologram are considered. A holographic image of a transparency object illuminated with diffuse light is obtained. It is shown that the resolving power of this image is close to the limit determined by diffraction effects. An experiment on defocusing the reconstructed image showed that it was localized in one spatial plane and, therefore, was three-dimensional. 相似文献
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The digital holographic technique is applied to analyze the spatial distribution of polarization state of light transmitted
through anisotropic objects using an orthogonal linearly polarized reference beam. The polarization orientation of reference
beam is switched by an optical fiber Faraday rotator for successive hologram recording. To confirm the principle of polarization
analysis, a quarter wave plate (QWP) is used and the distribution of polarization state over the object surface is analyzed
for various orientations of the QWP. By providing an area of a known polarization for a part of the object wave as a reference,
a phase drift of the reference waves can be evaluated and compensated for using the reference area. The principal axis and
ellipticity of polarization ellipse are calculated and compared with their theoretical values. A good agreement between the
experimental and theoretical values is observed. 相似文献
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We describe and demonstrate a volume holographic storage system in which a phase-conjugate object beam is reconstructed by the same reference beam that was used for recording. An intermediate hologram is used as a temporary buffer, recorded with its own reference beam and the data-bearing object beam. Reading this buffer hologram with the phase conjugate of its reference beam reconstructs the phase conjugate of the object beam, which can then be recorded into the desired volume hologram for long-term storage. This method combines the immunity to lens aberrations provided by phase-conjugate readout with the simplicity of using the same multiplexed reference beam for both recording and readout. Only a single pair of phase-conjugate reference beams is required. Experimental results are shown with a single LiNbO(3):Fe crystal used as both buffer and storage holograms and a self-pumped phase-conjugate mirror in BaTiO(3) that provides the pair of phase-conjugate reference beams. 相似文献
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A novel three-dimensional holographic display system based on LC-R2500 spatial light modulator 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel holographic display system is proposed in this paper. The system takes LC-R2500, a kind of reflective liquid crystal spatial light modulator, (LC-SLM) as the core display unit, which can meet the requirement of real-time reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) objects from holograms in free space. The relationship between hologram recording and image reconstruction is discussed, and the parameters associated with the magnification of reconstructed image over original object are determined. Experimental results of holographic display using the system are also given in the end. 相似文献
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利用反射全息实现计算全息三维显示 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
计算全息和光学全息都可应用于三维显示,但各有自己的优势和缺陷.将计算全息和光学反射全息相结合,可以突破光学全息对记录物体的限制,进行虚拟物体或自然场景的全息图的制作,同时可以实现白光再现.本文首先用三维扫描仪获得实际物体的三维数据,用"点云算法"模拟得到其菲涅耳全息图透射率数据,采用计算全息打印机将其输出于全息记录介质,得到可光学再现的菲涅耳计算全息图H1.然后将H1作为光学全息的记录物体进行反射全息记录,将平面全息转化为体全息,实现了计算全息白光再现. 相似文献
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V.G. Kulkarni 《Optics Communications》1981,39(3):132-136
Two simple holographic multiplexing techniques for sequential hologram interferometry of a diffusely illuminated object are described. These techniques enable one to use the frozen-fringe hologram interferometry to study a quasi-continuous change in the object and so regain some of the advantages of real-time hologram interferometry. In the first method of multiplexing with a single reference beam, a small angle prism is used for varying the direction of the reference beam between successive exposures and a double-exposure hologram is recorded at each position of the prism. In the second method of multiplexing with multiple reference beams, a separate reference beam is used for recording each state of the object independently and the interference pattern between any two states is obtained by simultaneous reconstruction of two light fields. The advantage of this method over the previous one is that it is also suitable for dynamic studies. Some reconstructed interferograms of a diffusely illuminated transparent object under different stresses are presented as illustrations. 相似文献
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J.I.B. Wilson 《Contemporary Physics》2013,54(2):153-155
Holography is a two-stage process of photography using coherent light from a laser to illuminate the scene. In the first stage a hologram is formed by combining the light scattered from the object and the direct laser beam on a photographic plate. In the second stage a three-dimensional image is reconstructed without the use of lenses, by directing the laser beam through the hologram. Applications of holography include information storage, recording of images in depth, the use of holograms as optical elements, and as a means of performing precise interferometric measurements on three-dimensional objects of any shape and surface finish. 相似文献
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Polarization holographic recording and the reconstruction of the field of a nonstationary object wave are considered theoretically. Expressions for the nondiffracted beam, as well as the virtual and real images, formed by a space-time polarization hologram are analyzed. It is shown that, under certain conditions imposed on the isotropic, anisotropic, and gyrotropic responses of a polarization-sensitive medium, one can adequately reconstruct the space structure, time waveform, and polarization characteristics of the field of a nonstationary object in the virtual image. 相似文献
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We propose an optical configuration in which floating particles in a microfluidic chamber can be characterized by an interference microscopy configuration to obtain quantitative phase-contrast maps. The configuration is simply made by two laser beams from the same laser source. One beam provides the optical forces for driving the particle along appropriate paths, but at same time works as the object illumination beam in the holographic microscope. The second beam plays the role of the reference beam, allowing recording of an interference fringe pattern (i.e., the digital hologram) in an out-of-focus image plane. The system and method are illustrated and experimental results are offered for polymeric particles as well as for in vitro cells with the aim to demonstrate the approach. 相似文献