微球动态涂敷状态实时监测光学系统的设计

 介绍了一种可用于实时监测直径0.2～1.0 mm激光核聚变靶球涂敷状态的光学系统的设计，系统采用环形LED照明系统以适合特殊的照明要求，用Petzval型物镜使500 mm处的微球清晰成像于CCD像面上，CCD输出的图像电信号经图像采集卡转换成数字信号，最后该数字信号由计算机进行处理，实现了系统对靶球膜层涂敷作业的自动监控，大大提高了涂敷效率。所设计的系统轴上点最大弥散斑直径为12.6 mm,轴外最大弥散斑直径为15.8 mm，整个视场的像质比较均匀,分辨率较高，对于波长522 nm的光线，场曲和畸变分别小于15 mm和0.012%，像质优良。     

Non-contact thickness measurement for ultra-thin metal foils with differential white light interferometry

A new differential white light interference technique for the thickness measurements of metal foil is presented. In this work, the differential white light system consists of two Michelson interferometers in tandem,and the measured reflective surfaces are the corresponding surfaces of metal foil. Therefore, the measuring result is only relative to the thickness but not the position of metal foil. The method is non-contact and non-destructive, it has the advantages of high accuracy, fast detection, and compact structure. Theoretical analysis and preliminary experimental verifications have shown that the technique can be used to measure the thickness of foil in the range of 1 to 80 μm with accuracy better than 0.08 μm.     

垂直分割视场制作合成动态全息图

从理论上及实验上分析了利用垂直视场分割法制作合成动态全息图的方法。将二步彩虹全息术中的主全息图Ｈ１分成若干全息单元,在各单元中分别记录了物体一系列连续变化状态的二维图像,利用该主全息图制作像面全息图Ｈ２,从而获得合成动态全息图。该方法用银盐干版记录主全息图Ｈ１,节省了大量的曝光时间。     

利用激光引发的热透镜效应无损检测固体薄片中的深度缺陷

本文介绍利用激光引发固体薄片表面的热透镜效应无损检测固体薄片深层缺陷的理论分析和反射偏转法.面扫描信号通过计算机处理,以三维象或灰度象显示出深层缺陷,实验结果表明:缺陷的检测深度随泵浦光调制频率的增加而减少,利用相位信号,检测的深度比利用幅值信号的更深,和理论分析相一致.     

光声光谱法高灵敏度检测气体的实验研究

本文研究了影响气体光声光谱定量分析灵敏度和精度的因素,详细分析了各种噪声的影响和减少噪声的办法,实验给出了令人满意的结果。     

Non-contact thickness measurement for ultra-thin metal foils with differential white light interferometry

A new differential white light interference technique for the thickness measurements of metal foil is presented. In this work, the differential white light system consists of two Michelson interferometers in tandem, and the measured reflective surfaces are the corresponding surfaces of metal foil. Therefore, the measuring result is only relative to the thickness but not the position of metal foil. The method is non-contact and non-destructive, it has the advantages of high accuracy, fast detection, and compact structure. Theoretical analysis and preliminary experimental verifications have shown that the technique can be used to measure the thickness of foil in the range of 1 to 80 μm with accuracy better than 0.08 μm.     

横向激光光热偏转相位法测量金刚石薄片的热扩散率

本文介绍横向激光光热偏转装置的优化设计及其利用相位信息测量CVD金刚石薄片的热扩散率,并和脉冲激光光热辐射方法测量的结果相比较.     

两种晶型酞菁氧钒纳米颗粒的制备及形成机理

在水溶液中利用激光消融制备了酞菁氧钒(VOPc)相I型纳米颗粒，在加入一种非离子型表面活性剂的情况下通过激光消融制备得到了其相II型纳米颗粒.X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)表征了其纳米颗粒中的晶体结构.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察显示相I和相II型酞菁氧钒纳米颗粒的直径分别约为100和60 nm.对相II型酞菁氧钒纳米颗粒的形成机理进行了讨论.     

金属材料次表面缺陷成像检测系统及其应用

介绍了一种基于光热光偏转检测技术的原理,可以检测金属材料次表面缺陷空间分布的激光热波探测系统.该系统具有结构紧凑,调试简便,运行稳定,测试结果可靠的特点,它用半导体激光作泵浦光源和探测光源,采用电源调制的方式对泵浦光束进行调制,有频率稳定、噪音小的优点,同时系统可以用低压直流电源供电,为仪器化和便携化研究创造了条件.利用该系统对金属铝片次表面不同深度的凹槽作了检测,得到了与实际样品一致的检测结果.