滑频滤波器对偏振模色散补偿之研究

对40Gb/s的光脉冲传输系统使用滑频滤波器控制,可减少偏振模色散的影响,提高光脉冲传输的距离.数值计算结果表明:滑频滤波器对偏振模色散效果随传输码型而变化,对色散管理孤子系统的补偿效果最佳,对归零码系统的补偿效果并不显著.     

基于偏振度的偏振模色散补偿中检测信号对不同归零码型的响应研究

从理论上数值分析和比较了一阶和二阶偏振模色散对各种光调制码型（RZ、CSRZ、RZ-DPSK、CSRZ-DPSK）的偏振模色散的影响，结果表明:不同码型的偏振度大不相同，RZ码受偏振度影响最大，CSRZ-DPSK码受二阶偏振模色散的影响最小，在补偿系统中更适合缓解偏振模色散.     

偏振模色散自适应补偿系统对调制码型的适应性分析

偏振模色散(PMD)的自适应补偿已经得到了比较深入的研究。在实验中采用偏振度作为取样反馈信号, 粒子群优化算法(PSO)作为反馈控制算法, 比较了偏振模色散自适应补偿系统对于不同码型的补偿效果。结果表明, 传输信号质量严重恶化的情况下, 补偿之后, 对于不同的传输码型, 接收信号的误码率都可以达到一般光纤通信系统的基本要求(10-9), 说明了PMD自适应补偿系统对于各种调制码型都具有良好的补偿效果, 还可以看出, NRZ码相对于其他码型有较高的功率代价, 而RZ50码型在补偿系统中的接收性能最佳。     

不同调制格式的偏振模色散补偿性能分析

研究了不同调制格式的产生及其偏振模色散补偿性能。首先从实验上得到了不同调制格式的频谱和眼图,并将其输入偏振模色散补偿系统,实现了缓解与补偿的动态结合。其次,从数值上比较和分析了不同调制格式应用于以偏振度做反馈信号的偏振模色散补偿系统后的补偿性能,结果表明,差分相移键控对偏振度的响应度和偏振模色散补偿效果要比传统开关键控好,因此差分相移键控非常适合于以偏振度做反馈信号的偏振模色散补偿系统;而载波抑制码差分相移键控结合了载波抑制码载波抑制特性和差分相移键控的特殊频谱特性,具有最好的偏振模色散补偿效果。     

用庞加莱球法测量二阶偏振模色散

用庞加莱球法测量单模光纤中的二阶偏振模色散，并对二阶偏振模色散的各个分量的统计特性及其影响进行了分析。对75km的G．652普通单模光纤的二阶偏振模色散进行了测量，并对二阶偏振模色散的平行分量、垂直分量、偏振相关色散和消偏振项进行了详细的分析．得到了二阶偏振模色散随波长的分布情况、统计特性以及偏振主态随波长的变化情况。从统计结果可以得到．与偏振相关色散项相比，消偏振项在二阶偏振模色散中起主要作用。该研究对二阶偏振模色散的补偿有一定的指导意义。     

偏振模色散动态补偿中色度色散影响的研究

分析了色度色散(CD)对偏振模色散(PMD)动态补偿中偏振度(DOP)反馈的影响,模拟和实验验证了2．5Gb／s和10Gb／s非归零调制系统中光信号偏振度特性和系统误码率特性。表明有色度色散作用时信号偏振度值比仅受偏振模色散作用时要大．但误码率随色度色散量增加先轻度好转后就逐渐变差．偏振度值将不能如实反映偏振模色散对系统性能的影响。且信号两正交偏振分量间能量差别越小或差分群延迟越大,上述两种情况下信号偏振度值偏离就越远。这种偏离还随系统速率和色度色散量的增加而加剧。进一步探讨了实际偏振模色散补偿中减轻色度色散影响的措施,表明当系统中同时存在偏振模色散和色度色散影响时,必须在基于偏振度反馈的偏振模色散补偿前完成色度色散补偿。     

单模光纤中的二阶偏振模色散及其统计特性

用琼斯矩阵本征分析法和邦加球法,分别测量了22 km和75 km G.652单模光纤中的二阶偏振模色散,并对其平行分量、垂直分量、PCD（Polarization dependent chromatic dispersion）、消偏振项、各个分量的统计特性及其影响进行了详细的分析,得到了二阶偏振模色散随波长的分布情况及统计特性. 从统计结果可以得到,与PCD项相比,消偏振项在二阶偏振模色散中起主要作用. 该研究对二阶偏振模色散的补偿有一定的指导意义.     

偏振复用光纤通信系统色散均衡器及算法的研究

设计了一种适用于偏振复用相干解调光纤通信系统的色散均衡器,用于补偿信道传输的色散损伤。该均衡器采用半码元间隔的蝶形有限脉冲响应滤波器结构,与此结构配合的自适应算法分别采用最小均方算法和递归最小二乘算法。通过仿真实验,分析了两种算法对残留色度色散和偏振模色散的补偿容限。仿真结果表明,递归最小二乘算法的补偿效果优于最小均方算法,它可以同时补偿1760ps/nm的残留色度色散和104.9ps偏振模色散引起的差分群时延,比同等条件的最小均方算法提升性能2.23dB。     

光纤通信系统中偏振模色散自适应补偿实验研究

成功地研制了光纤通信系统偏振模色散的自适应补偿实验系统.实验中采用特定频率分量功率取样作为反馈信号,采用一种名为PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization)的优化方法作为反馈控制算法.偏振模色散的补偿量达30 ps,自动跟踪补偿时间为1～2 s,实现了准实时自动跟踪补偿.     

偏振模色散引起的脉冲展宽对接收灵敏度及频谱的影响

在10Gbit/s以上的光纤通信系统中，偏振模色散的影响已不可忽略，它可以引起信号脉冲的展宽，使接收系统的误码率上升，分析了偏振模色散引起的脉冲展宽对接收灵敏度及接收信号频谱的影响，并进行了实验验证，对进行偏振模色散的自动补偿具有重要意义。     

Synthesis of bandpass grid filter for linear polarized millimeter wave

A method based on equivalent circuit and transmission line model is proposed to design narrow bandpass grid filters in short millimeter wave. Several bandpass filters with 2, 3 or 4 element inductive wire grids in the 70GHz region have been designed with Butterworth or Chebyshev characteristic for linear polarized wave. The agreement between measurement and design theory is good and this proves the rationality and practicality of our design theory.     

格结构在晶体梳状滤波器设计中的应用

利用数字信号处理中的格滤波器理论,研究了晶体梳状滤波器的设计方法.当传输函数满足对称和功率互补时,分析指出滤波器的阶数是奇数,N阶滤波器只需要(N+1)/2个波片,且所用波片的厚度比为1∶2∶2…2或2∶2…2∶1；提出了对半带滤波器传输函数作谱分解得到光梳状滤波器传输函数的方法.在此基础上总结出根据应用要求设计晶体梳状滤波器传输函数和结构参量的方法,通过设计一个7阶滤波器,表明提出的方法设计过程简单,且设计结果符合梳状滤波特征.     

低射频窄通带高温超导滤波器设计

本文在双面YBCO高温超导薄膜上设计了12节低射频窄通带超导带通滤波器.中心频率385MHz,相对带宽1.3%,考虑到窄带滤波器对衬底介电常数的敏感性,采用MgO基片以避免基片孪晶造成的介电常数非均匀性带来的影响.为了能在不大于2英寸的基片上制备出如此低频的高性能超导滤波器,设计中选用了1/4波长的螺旋形谐振结构.设计结果的带边陡峭度达到了50dB/MHz,带内插损小于0.014dB,带外抑制达到100dB,二倍频处抑制度优于130dB.     

Polarization Independent Three-Element Solc-Type Birefringent Optical Fiber Loop Filters

Polarization-independent birefringent optical fiber loop filters with narrowband transmission characteristics are studied. Using Jones matrix analysis, a three-element fiber loop filter structure, performing as a Solc-type narrow band filter is designed and fabricated. By selecting proper splice angles between these three elements as well as their birefringence, a narrowband, polarization-independent periodic optical filter with 0.63-nm transmission bandwith and 2.71-nm transmission period is realized     

Multilayer polymeric mode and polarization filters for integrated optics

We demonstrate theoretically as well as experimentally that a four-layer polymeric waveguide structure can be used to produce a mode and a polarization filter. Various optical properties such as refractive index, birefringence and propagation constant of polycarbonate, polystyrene and a commercially available photoresist (from Shipley) are presented. The thin film structures consisting of glass/polycarbonate/polystyrene/air are used for demonstrating polarization filter action and glass/photoresist/polystyrene/air structure for mode filter. Expressions for the electric field intensity spatial distribution for the structure are used to calculate the intensity profiles to support the observed behavior. The experimental values were in good agreement with the one obtained theoretically.     

深空大视场弱小目标的实时检测方法

根据深空背景的特点,提出了采用最大中值滤波降噪,基于USAN原则,即吸收同值核区(Univalue Seg-ment Assimilating Nucleus)原则进行弱小目标检测的算法。其中分析了USAN滤波模板大小对检测性能的影响,探讨了灰度差门限的自适应选取方法,并根据目标和背景杂波在灰度分布上的差异,进一步剔除背景杂波的残留。结合候选目标的特征,采用基于逻辑的最近邻关联方法提取目标航迹。     

Sequential anisotropic Wiener filtering applied to 3D MRI data

We present three different sequential Wiener filters, namely, isotropic, orientation and anisotropic. The first one is similar to the classical Wiener filter in the sense that it uses an isotropic neighborhood to estimate its parameters. Here we present a sequential version of it. The orientation Wiener filter uses oriented neighborhoods to estimate the structure orientation present at each voxel, giving rise to a modified estimator of the parameters. Finally, the anisotropic Wiener filter combines both approaches adaptively so that the appropriate approach is locally selected. Several synthetic experiments are presented showing the performance of the filters with respect to their parameters. A mean square error analysis is performed using a publicly available magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain phantom and a comparison with other filtering approaches is carried out. In addition, results from filtering real MRI data are presented.     

利用低通滤波作预处理对旋滤波进行改进

旋滤波方法在条纹图的处理中得到了比较广泛地应用,为了使其在噪声比较强的时候也能获得好的效果,在其方法中加入了低通滤波,以此来改善方位图,从而改善旋滤波的滤波效果。并且利用零阶开环高斯滤波算法,对低通滤波图像的边缘进行了修正。实验结果表明,改进后的方法能得到更好的条纹方位图,从而提高旋滤波的处理精度。     

非约束纯相位空间匹配滤波器设计研究

根据非约束相关匹配滤波器和纯相位匹配滤波器的概念,分析了非约束纯相位匹配滤波器的特性及其在光学相关识别中的应用,并与其他典型纯相位匹配滤波器进行了比较.模拟和实验结果表明,非约束纯相位匹配滤波器具有畸变容限大、相关峰高、算法简单的特点.用于光学相关识别是一种实用的空间匹配滤波器算法.     

A phase-shifted linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating with tunable bandwidth

We demonstrate a new method to broaden and adjust the transmission bandwidth of a phase-shifted linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating (PS-LCFBG) after its fabrication. A movable thermal head is used to heat the PS-LCFBG at a small contact point. The original ultra-narrow transmission bandwidth of the PS-LCFBG can be broadened due to both the presence of the passband peak caused by the thermally-induced temporary phase shift and the passband caused by the thermally-induced local Bragg wavelength shift. The transmission bandwidth of the new passband peak can be adjusted by changing the position of the thermal head. The transmission bandwidth of the PS-LCFBG can be broadened from <10 pm to 0.16 nm, and can be tuned from 0.16 to 1.05 nm.