共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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经光阑衍射的高阶贝塞耳光束位相奇点演化特性 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
推导出了高阶贝塞耳光束通过有光阑近轴ABCD光学系统传输的解析公式,用以研究了高阶贝塞耳光束被光阑衍射位相奇点的演化特性.结果表明:高阶贝塞耳光束经光阑系统衍射后,中心光涡旋始终存在,拓扑电荷守恒,但涡旋核大小会随光阑半径、传输距离和光束阶数而变化;随光阑半径和传输距离变化,圆刃型位错会消失或产生. 相似文献
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推导出了高阶贝塞耳光束通过有光阑近轴ABCD光学系统传输的解析公式,用以研究了高阶贝塞耳光束被光阑衍射位相奇点的演化特性.结果表明:高阶贝塞耳光束经光阑系统衍射后,中心光涡旋始终存在,拓扑电荷守恒,但涡旋核大小会随光阑半径、传输距离和光束阶数而变化;随光阑半径和传输距离变化,圆刃型位错会消失或产生. 相似文献
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对存在倾斜透镜时两个刃型位错的相互作用进行了研究.研究表明, 两个离轴刃型位错在一定条件下由于相互作用会消失, 并有一个或两个非正则光涡旋产生, 一个共轴刃型位错和一个离轴刃型位错相互作用时产生一个非正则光涡旋. 当初始场中两个刃型位错相互垂直或者平行时, 出射场中会有一个或者两个刃型位错出现. 改变透镜的倾斜因子不影响出射场中位相奇点的类型和数量, 但位相奇点的横向位置与倾斜因子有线性关系. 两个刃型位错相互作用产生的光涡旋对的三维轨迹是非线性的, 但光涡旋对的中心沿直线传输.
关键词:
位相奇点
刃型位错
非正则光涡旋
倾斜透镜 相似文献
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为分析平顶高斯光束通过光学系统传输时圆孔光阑失调和光学元件失调对平顶高斯光束传输特性的影响,利用失调圆孔光阑的近似展开式和适用于失调光学系统的广义衍射公式,得出了平顶高斯光束经含失调圆孔光阑的失调光学系统传输的近似解析式,给出了输出光束场分布与光束参量、光阑孔径尺寸、光阑和光学元件失调量等的定量关系.针对特定光学系统定量分析了各失调量对输出光束场分布的影响,结果表明各元件失调都对输出光束强度分布产生较大影响.但在各失调量较小的情况下,透镜失调对输出光束传输特性的影响比光阑失调对输出光束传输特性的影响更明显. 相似文献
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为分析平顶高斯光束通过光学系统传输时圆孔光阑失调和光学元件失调对平顶高斯光束传输特性的影响,利用失调圆孔光阑的近似展开式和适用于失调光学系统的广义衍射公式,得出了平顶高斯光束经含失调圆孔光阑的失调光学系统传输的近似解析式,给出了输出光束场分布与光束参量、光阑孔径尺寸、光阑和光学元件失调量等的定量关系.针对特定光学系统定量分析了各失调量对输出光束场分布的影响,结果表明各元件失调都对输出光束强度分布产生较大影响.但在各失调量较小的情况下,透镜失调对输出光束传输特性的影响比光阑失调对输出光束传输特性的影响更明显. 相似文献
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聚焦部分相干涡旋光束的传输和相干特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据部分相干光的传输理论,研究了部分相干高斯-贝塞尔涡旋光束通过光阑透镜聚焦后的传输和空间相关性质.数值计算结果表明,涡旋暗核的大小和焦平面上的光谱相干度都取决于入射光的拓扑电荷n、截断参量δ、相对相干长度σg和参量α.当选择适当的参量,在几何焦点附近会出现局域空心光束.研究还发现在焦面上光谱相干度会产生一个或多个的相位奇点(相干涡旋),而且拓扑电荷和相对相干长度会对相干涡旋的位置和个数产生影响.在相干极限下,相干涡旋可逐渐演变为光学涡旋. 相似文献
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Xiaoxu Lian 《Optics & Laser Technology》2011,43(7):1264-1269
Analytical expression for the propagation of nonparaxial cosh-Gaussian (ChG) beams diffracted by a rectangular aperture is derived based on the vector Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction integrals and expansion of the aperture window function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, and used to study the phase singularities of nonparaxial diffracted ChG vortex beams. The pair creation, annihilation, motion of phase singularities in the diffracted field and the dependence of position and number of phase singularities on the aperture and beam parameters, as well as on the beam nonparaxiality are illustrated by numerical examples. 相似文献
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By introducing a hard aperture function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, an approximate analytical expression predominating the distribution of axial intensity for the flat-topped Mathieu-Gauss (FTMG) beams passing through a system with the aperture and lens separated has been derived. The focal shift and the focal switch effect of FTMG beams passing through the system is studied in detail. Numerical calculations have shown that the position of real focal plane is not coincident with the geometrical focus but is somewhat shifted toward the lens. The focal shift and focal switch of FTMG beams take place when the relative separation s/f = 1 by a suitable choice of beam parameter and truncation parameter, for example, the beam parameter is smaller than its corresponding critical value or the truncation parameter is between its two corresponding critical values. 相似文献
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研究了用德拜公式对异常空心这类新型光束经过光阑透镜后的聚焦特性.结果表明,异常空心光束的形状一般不能保持传输不变性,但选择合适的截断参数和球差异常空心光束在一定位置可保持其初始光强分布近似不变.在焦区位相奇点会出现移动、产生和湮灭,并与截断参数、球差和光阑透镜半角有关.当无球差时,出现鞍点,奇点对的湮灭过程与鞍点对湮灭相伴发生,导致亚波长结构.用计算例对结果做了说明,并与文献中已有工作做了比较.
关键词:
异常空心光束
球差光阑透镜
位相奇点 相似文献
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The creation-annihilation process of phase singularities of flat-topped beams in the focal plane is studied within the framework of the scalar paraxial approximation, where the new expression for flat-topped beams introduced by Li is taken as the beam model. It is shown that by suitably varying the truncation parameter, the phase singularities reorganize themselves, which leads to the annihilation of singularities in the focal plane, the creation of singularities outside the focal plane and subwavelength structures. Apart from the truncation parameter, the beam order of flat-topped beams additionally affects the spatial distribution of phase singularities. 相似文献
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Based on the vectorial Rayleigh--Sommerfeld integral formula and the
complex Gaussian expansion of the hard-edge aperture function, an
analytical propagation expression for a nonparaxial vectorial
off-axis Lorentz beam passing through a rectangular aperture is
derived. The unapertured case, the far field expression and the
scalar paraxial result are also presented as special cases of the
general formulae, respectively. Some numerical examples are also
given to show the propagation characteristics of a nonparaxial
vectorial off-axis Lorentz beam through a rectangular aperture. It
is indicated that the f parameter, the off-axis displacement and
the truncation parameter all play an important role in determining
nonparaxial propagation behaviour. 相似文献