白光荧光粉Ca9.95-xNa0.75K0.25(PO4)7:Eu2+0.05,Mn2x+的制备及其发光特性

高温固相法合成了Ca9.95-xNa0.75 K0.25 (PO4)7∶Eu0.052+,Mn2+x(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6和0.7)荧光粉,研究了其相组成和荧光发射性能.结果表明,由于样品中存在着晶体结构相似的双相,使得Eu2+的5d-4f跃迁辐射出峰值分别位于491和540 nm宽谱荧光.同时由于Eu2+-Mn2+之间的能量传递和Mn2+的八配位格位的占据,使得Mn2+的4 T1(4G)-6A1(6S)跃迁产生峰值为635 nm红光发射.Mn2+和Eu2+的荧光组合获得了色坐标为(0.333 5,0.292 4),(0.399 9,0.317 9)和(0.330 7,0.256 4)的白光发射.样品的激发光谱分布在260～450nm的波长范围,这种荧光粉有望在紫外或近紫外激发的白光LED中获得应用.     

Eu3+掺杂的Sr2CeO4发光材料的光致发光研究

利用高温固相反应法制备了Eu3+掺杂的Sr2CeO4样品,并对其吸附水前后的光谱特性进行了研究.结果发现,对于刚制备的Sr2-xEuxCeO4+x/2样品, 在Ce4+-O2-的电荷迁移激发中,只有强激发带(～35700cm-1)与Eu3+离子间存在能量传递,而弱激发带 (～29400cm-1)只是引起Ce4+-O2-的电荷迁移发射;在Sr2-xEuxCeO4+x/2样品吸附水后,Eu3+的线状吸收跃迁强度显著增加, Ce4+-O2-两个激发带均向Eu3+离子传递能量. Ce4+-O2-强激发带通过交换作用向Eu3+离子传递能量,而弱激发带与Eu3+离子间的能量传递机理是非辐射多极子近场力的相互作用.     

Na2SrMg(PO4)2: Ce3+, Mn2+荧光粉的发光性质及其能量传递机理

采用高温固相法制备了Na₂SrMg(PO₄)₂: Ce³⁺, Mn²⁺ (NSMP: Ce³⁺, Mn²⁺) 荧光粉, 并对其发光性质及Ce³⁺ 对Mn²⁺ 的能量传递机理进行了研究. Ce³⁺ 和Mn²⁺ 在334 nm 和617 nm 的发射峰分别为Ce³⁺ 的5d→4f 跃迁和Mn²⁺ 的⁴T₁(⁴G)→⁶A₁(⁶S) 跃迁产生. Ce³⁺ 对Mn²⁺ 的发光有较强的敏化作用, 根据Dexter能量传递效率公式判断Na₂SrMg(PO₄)₂ 中Ce³⁺ 对Mn²⁺ 的能量传递属于电偶极-电四极相互作用引起的共振能量传递.     

BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+,Mn2+中Eu2+→Mn2+的能量传递

在还原气氛下采用高温固相法合成了BaMgAl10O17:Mn2 ,BaMgAl10O17:Eu2 ,BaMgAl10O17:Eu2 ,Mn2 粉末样品,测量并研究了它们的激发光谱和发射光谱性质.结果表明:BaMgAl10O17:Eu2 ,Mn2 中,Eu2 的发射光谱和Mn2 的吸收光谱之间的光谱交叠范围较大,两种离子之间发生了明显的交叉弛豫过程,即有较强的共振能量传递过程,导致在紫外光的激发下,样品BaMgAl10O17:Eu2 ,Mn2 发射光谱中以蓝光和绿光为主.     

Ba2SiO4荧光粉中Ce3+和Eu2+的光谱性质和能量传递

采用高温固相法合成了绿色荧光粉Ba2SiO4:Ce3 ,Eu2 .测量了它们的吸收光谱、激发光谱和发射光谱,观察到了Ba2SiO4中Ce3 对Eu2 发光的敏化现象,发光的敏化作用缘于Ce3 和Eu2 之间的高效无辐射能量传递.     

Sr2SiO4∶Eu2+,Nd3+的近红外发光及Eu2+→Nd3+能量传递

用高温固相法制备了Sr2SiO4∶Eu2+,Nd3+发光材料,研究了样品中Eu2+对Nd3+的近红外发光敏化.发现Sr2SiO4基质中Eu2+的存在可以大大增强Nd3+的特征近红外发光.通过对样品中不同位置Eu2+荧光激发和发射光谱、荧光寿命以及Nd3+荧光光谱的研究,对Eu2+向Nd3+能量传递的机理进行了分析.在S...     

KMgF3:Eu2+晶体中Eu2+的受激发射研究

二价铕离子(Eu2 )在KMgF3晶体中产生窄带线状发射,峰值位于360 nm.依据自身建立的激发态能量损耗模型,预测了4f7(6P7/2)→4f7(8S7/2)跃迁实现受激发射的可能性.采用ASE技术测得了KMgF3:Eu2 晶体360 nm发射的光学增益,得到净光学增益系数g=(11.4±3.2)cm-1,实验证实了理论预测.晶体退火或掺杂敏化离子Gd3 或Ce3 可以改善Eu2 的增益效果.     

GdVO4∶Eu3+的激发光谱特性研究

测量了GdVO4 ∶Eu3 +在室温下的光致发光光谱 ;研究了不同掺杂方式和烧结气氛对多晶GdVO4 ∶Eu3 +发光性质的影响 ,探讨了GdVO4 ∶Eu3+的激发光谱在 2 0 0～ 35 0nm范围内激发带的来源和GdVO4 ∶Eu3+中的能量传递。在 2 0 0～ 35 0nm范围内的激发带可解释为来自于钒酸根团的配体O到V的电荷迁移跃迁吸收 ;硝酸溶液使部分正GdVO4 形成多钒酸盐 ,还原气氛使GdVO4 产生O空位和部分V变价 ,影响了钒酸根团间的电荷迁移跃迁吸收和钒酸根团间、钒酸根团与Eu3 +间的能量传递 ,产生激发谱带蓝移和激发带间强度比例变化。GdVO4 中VO3 -4 的π轨道能使得VO3 -4 和稀土离子 (Gd3+、Eu3+)的电子波函数有效地重叠 ,从而VO3 -4 和稀土离子可通过交换作用有效地传递能量。GdVO4 ∶Eu3+在 2 0 0nm处的吸收很弱 ,在此位置也没有Gd3 +或Eu3+的 4fn -15d的吸收和明显的 4fn 高能级吸收 ,而激发却十分有效 ,可解释为由于存在VO3 -4 与Gd3 +或Eu3+的 4fn 高能级间有效的能量传递所致 ;由于Gd3 +的特征发射恰好在基质的强激发带 ,且Gd3+的特征发射没有出现 ,可存在Gd3 +→VO3-4 →Eu3 +的能量传递。Gd3+的6GJ、6PJ能级间隔与Eu3 +的7F1、5D0 能级间隔相近 ,处于6GJ态的Gd3 +可通过共振能量传递激发Eu3 +到5D0 态 ,这可导致Gd3 +     

荧光粉CaWO4：Eu3+中WO2-4与Eu3+间的能量转递*

通过高温固相法分别制备了CaWO4和CaWO4：1%Eu3+样品.测量了样品不同温度(10-300 K)的荧光光谱、荧光衰减曲线和时间分辨荧光光谱.样品的荧光光谱表明：在240 nm紫外光激发下,两个样品在430 nm处都展现出来源于WO2?4的蓝色发射;样品CaWO4：Eu3+的Eu3+(5D0→7F1,2,3,4)的特征发射则归属于WO2?4到Eu3+间的能量传递.由样品室温(300 K)荧光衰减曲线发现：纯CaWO4的荧光寿命为8.85μs, Eu3+掺杂之后WO2?4的荧光寿命缩短至6.27μs,这从另一方面证明了WO2?4与Eu3+间能量传递的存在.由荧光寿命得到T =300 K时, CaWO4：1%Eu3+中WO2?4与Eu3+间的能量传递效率(ηET)为29.2%,能量传递速率(ωET)为4.65×104 s?1.通过时间分辨荧光光谱,获得了从WO2?4到Eu3+之间的能量传递的时间演变过程,当温度由10 K增加到300 K时,能量传递出现的时间单调变小.测试了不同温度(10-300 K)对CaWO4：Eu3+的荧光寿命的影响,发现在10-50 K时, Eu3+的荧光寿命增加,但温度超过50 K时发生猝灭,荧光寿命开始下降;WO2?4的荧光寿命则是随着温度的升高逐渐缩短.     

CeO2:Eu3+粉末的溶胶-凝胶法制备及发光性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同浓度Eu3 掺杂的CeO2发光粉,样品粉末在紫外光激发下发出明亮的橙红色光.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)和光致发光光谱(PL)对样品的结晶过程和发光性质进行了表征.XRD分析表明在0.2at.%～10at.%的Eu3 掺杂范围内,用溶胶-凝胶法合成的样品在500℃就结晶成纯相的CeO2:Eu3 多晶粉末.由于Ce4 和Eu3 离子半径十分接近,因而Eu3 在CeO2中具有较高的固溶度.PL激发谱中出现在300～390 nm的宽带激发峰起源于基质CeO2的吸收,电子吸收能量后,发生O2--Ce4 的电荷迁移,再将能量传递给Eu3 .PL发射谱显示Eu3 含量为6at.%的样品发光强度最强,随后出现浓度猝灭.导致发光出现浓度猝灭的机制是电偶极-电四极相互作用.样品烧结温度的升高,促使晶粒长大和结晶完整性提高,从而显著提高了CeO2:Eu3 粉末的发光强度.     

Magnetic ordering in HoRu2Si2, HoRh2Si2, TbRh2Si2 and TbIr2Si2 by neutron diffraction

Neutron diffraction study of polycrystalline HoRu₂Si₂, HoRh₂Si₂, TbRh₂Si₂, and TbIr₂Si₂ was performed in the temperature range between 4.2 and 300 K. For HoRu₂Si₂ the magnetic spin alignment of a linear transverse wave mode below the Néel temperature 19 K is observed. This static moment wave is propagating along the b-axis with k=(0, 0.2, 0) and is polarized in the c-axis. The root-mean-square and maximum saturation moments per Ho atom are 9.26 and 13.09μ_B, respectively. HoRh₂Si₂, TbRh₂Si₂ an TbIr₂Si₂ are simple collinear antiferromagnets of +-+- type with Néel temperatures of (27±1), (98±2) and (72±3) K, respectively. For TbRh₂Si₂ and TbIr₂Si₂ magnetic moments are localized on RE ions only and are aligned along the tetragonal axis, while for HoRh₂Si₂ they form an angle ø = (28±3)°.     

μ+SR study of LaNi2As2, URh2Si2 and CeRh2Si2

Muon spin relaxation experiments have been carried out in the paramagnetic and magnetically ordered states of URh₂Si₂ and CeRh₂Si₂. As the magnetic structure of these compounds is well known, these measurements can help to characterise their magnetic properties probed by μSR and to understand the μSR results of the heavy fermion compounds of the same crystallographic family. Our measurements show that the muons occupy two different crystallographic sites. The spectra of URh₂Si₂ and CeRh₂Si₂ in the magnetically ordered states are very different, probably reflecting their different magnetic structures. The spectra obtained on CeRh₂Si₂ are similar to the published spectra of the heavy fermion compound CeCu_2.1 Si₂. Muon spin rotation measurements on LaNi₂As₂ indicate that the muon is diffusing at 150 K.     

13C-selective IRMPD of CBr2F2/Cl2 and CCl2F2/Br2 systems

The CO₂ TEA laser irradiation of CBr₂F₂ in the presence of Cl₂ yielded ¹³C-enriched CBrClF₂ and ¹³C-enriched CCl₂F₂ under selected experimental conditions. As the photolysis proceeded, the ¹³C concentration of CBrClF₂ decreased gradually and that of CCl₂F₂ increased up to 90% or higher. These results can be explained by the mechanism involving the secondary ¹³C-selective IRMPD of the primary product CBrClF₂. On the other hand, the carbon-containing product for a CCl₂F₂/Br₂ system was only CBrClF₂; the further IRMPD of which probably regenerated CBrClF₂ in the presence of Br₂. The decomposition probabilities of ¹²C- and ¹³C-containing molecules in both systems were measured as functions of laser line, laser fluence, and reactant pressures.     

Superconductivity in LaPd_2Bi_2 with CaBe_2Ge_2-type structure

正Since the discovery of superconductivity in LaFeAsO_(1-x)F_x,the high-T_c iron-based superconductors have been extensively studied from both experimental and theoretical viewpoints [1-8]. However, the mechanism of the unconventional superconductivity is still to be resolved. To     

Magnetostriction of SmMn2Ge2 and GdMn2Ge2 intermetallic compounds

Longitudinal and transverse magnetostrictions of polycrystalline samples of intermetallic compounds RMn₂Ge₂ (R=Sm or Gd) are measured in pulsed magnetic fields up to 250 kOe. It is found that linear magnetostrictive strains of about 10^?3 arise in a temperature range in which the magnetic field causes a change in the magnetic state of a manganese magnetic subsystem. The results obtained are described within the model of a two-sublattice ferrimagnet with a negative exchange interaction in the manganese subsystem in terms of a strong dependence of this interaction on interatomic distances.     

Polar optic phonons in Hg2Cl2 and Hg2Br2

Far infrared (30–430 cm^?1) reflectivity measurements of Hg₂Cl₂ and Hg₂Br₂ single crystals have been performed in polarized light. The spectra, which are in agreement with group-theoretical predictions, were analyzed by the oscillator fitting procedure and Kramers-Kronig method. The results are compared with the existing data from other measurements and the large anisotropy of polar modes is briefly discussed. The polarization vectors of all long-wavelength symmetry modes were determined group-theoretically.     

(NH_2CH_2COOH)_2CdCl_2晶体的拉曼光谱的研究

（ＮＨ２ＣＨ２ＣＯＯＨ）２ＣｄＣｌ２晶体的拉曼光谱的研究刘建军吴粤郑吉民扈士芬蓝国祥（南开大学天津３０００７１）ＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒａｏｆ（ＮＨ２ＣＨ２ＣＯＯＨ）２ＣｄＣｌ２ＣｒｙｓｔａｌｓＬｉｕＪｉａｎｊｕｎ，ＷｕＹｕｅ，ＺｈｅｎｇＪｉｍｉｎ，Ｈ...