Improving the power coupling efficiency in a relay mirror system using a multiple laser array

We propose a new relay mirror system configuration in which the transmitting telescope is composed of an array of tightly tiled sub-apertures. By controlling the piston-type optical phase in each aperture using the stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) algorithm, it is shown that the intensity distribution can be shaped at the receiving plane and that the power coupling efficiency can be improved.     

Experimental study on beam shaping in a reduced-scale relay mirror system

Improving power coupling efficiency of beam uplink propagation in a relay mirror system is under extensive research in recent years. A typical model of the relay mirror system is established and theory of beam shaping used to improve power coupling efficiency of the relay mirror system is analyzed in detail. A reduced-scale experimental relay mirror system is founded, which has the same Fresnel number as uplink propagation in the relay mirror system with 1.0 m-caliber transmitter and 30?km propagation distance. Phase distribution of the source is optimized by using the stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm. The experimental results showed that power coupling efficiency of uplink propagation in the reduced-scale relay mirror system was improved from 72.67 to 87.88 % by beam shaping and the bucket power proportion in 5 pixels at the target was improved from 45.49 to 52.78 %.     

Beam shaping for the relay mirror system

The model of two-Cassegrain-telescopes system used in a relay mirror system is established and the theory of beam shaping for the relay mirror system as well as optimization control algorithm is analyzed. Experiment of the reduced-scale relay mirror system with 3 mm-caliber transmitter and 0.27 m propagation distance was done. The results show that power coupling efficiency of the system without beam shaping is 72.67% and power coupling efficiency of the system with beam shaping is 84.14%.     

100kW功率固体激光中继镜系统对1km高度目标作用效果模拟

分析了激光中继镜技术的概念及丁作过程,建立了中继镜系统模型,并在Hufnagel-Valley 5/7大气湍流模型条件下分别计算了100 kW功率,10 km高度,发射、接收、二次发射望远镜均为外径0.5 m、内径0.2 m望远镜的固体激光中继镜系统和100 kW功率,外径0.5 m、内径0.2 m发射望远镜的常规高能激光系统对1 km高度目标作用的极值功率密度与目标水平距离的关系曲线.由于中继镜系统对目标可作用时间长,根据相关资料确定常规激光系统和中继镜系统的极值功率密度破坏阈值标准分别为4000 W/cm2和800 W/cm2.分析结果得到常规高能激光系统对目标的最大可作用距离为1.38 km,中继镜系统的最大可作用距离为12.2 km.     

二极管激光光栅-外腔光谱合成技术模拟研究

 光栅-外腔光谱合成效率主要由激光器和外腔的耦合效率决定。从衍射积分方程出发,建立了存在离轴像差情况下耦合效率模型,分析了光谱合成系统参数对耦合效率的影响。结果表明：当离轴距离增加、横模阶次增大、模场半径减小、阵列平面或光栅平面偏离焦平面时,耦合效率随之下降;光栅倾角和光栅平面-耦合输出镜距离对耦合效率影响甚微。对采用焦距为500 mm的对称双球面透镜,长度为10 mm二极管激光阵列的系统,快轴方向模场半径应大于0.15 mm, 慢轴方向模场半径应大于 20 μm, 阵列平面位置误差应控制在±0.5 mm内,光栅平面位置误差应控制在±0.2 mm内。     

Gaussian beam coupling on a MEMS mirror array

A general formula for evaluating Gaussian beam coupling characteristics on a MEMS mirror array was developed, with consideration of parameters such as beam size, mirror width and mirror gap. Based on the formula, the influence of each parameter on the spectral response was simulated for MEMS mirror array employed in a wavelength selective switch and a tunable optical filter. The simulation results are helpful for the design of MEMS mirror array in optical devices.     

ICF驱动系统中新型阵列式镜架的设计研制

 介绍了一种新型伺服反射镜单框镜架结构，它用一点支撑两点调整实现反射镜的两维角度调节。新型伺服反射镜镜架结构具有结构简单、体积小、调整灵敏度高、稳定性好的特点，可在各种角度下使用，并可以用多个单元组成阵列式伺服反射镜、阵列腔镜。这种新型伺服反射镜及相应的阵列式伺服反射镜、阵列腔镜适用于大型ICF驱动器。     

拉曼光谱编码的荧光液相生物芯片检测系统研究

随着医疗诊断需求的增加,生物分子检测技术越来越受到人们的重视,液相生物芯片技术作为一种高通量,多通道的分子检测手段在近几年得到了飞速发展。通过层层自组装方法制备以微片为载体的拉曼光谱编码液相生物芯片,并利用自行搭建的一套高灵敏度、高分辨率的光学系统,实现对液相生物芯片的定性与定量分析。光学系统由拉曼光谱检测系统与荧光显微成像系统耦合而成。在拉曼光谱检测系统中激光器发射出785 nm波长的激光,通过二向色镜,带反反射镜与物镜汇聚到样品上,样品产生的拉曼散射光,经物镜,带反反射镜,二向色镜与拉曼滤波片,最后通过凹透镜聚焦到光谱仪的狭缝上,光谱仪色散实现在线阵CCD上拉曼光谱的获取。荧光显微成像系统应用光学成像原理,通过调节凹透镜与405 nm的激发光之间的距离,使激发光通过物镜均匀的照射到样品之上,样品激发出的荧光,通过物镜,带反反射镜,二向色镜,滤波片与相应的凹透镜,最后成像到面阵CCD上。改进传统便携式拉曼光谱检测系统光路并选用相应波段的带反反射镜与焦距20倍的物镜完成拉曼光谱检测系统与荧光显微成像系统的耦合。为了减少两路系统之间的相互影响选用合适的二向色镜以及滤波片,在提高耦合系统获取数据的准确性中有着重要的作用。该系统通过对反应之后的液相生物芯片进行拉曼光谱检测,以完成对每个编码玻片的定性识别,即解码;同时激发反应后液相生物芯片的荧光并采集荧光强度图,根据每个解码玻片上的荧光强度值完成对目标检测物的定量分析。区别于传统荧光编码液相生物芯片, 拉曼光谱编码具有稳定性更强,光谱分辨率更高等优点。该光学系统集拉曼光谱检测系统与荧光显微成像系统于一体,解决了目前未有基于拉曼编码的液相生物芯片的检测系统的问题,并且可同时对多种目标物进行识别和定量分析,提升了实验结果的准确性。     

Amplitude death induced by mixed attractive and repulsive coupling in the relay system

The amplitude death (AD) phenomenon is found in the relay system in the presence of the mixed couplings composed of attractive coupling and repulsive coupling. The generation mechanism of AD is revealed and shows that the middle oscillator achieving AD is a prerequisite to further suppress oscillation of the outermost oscillators for the paradigmatic Stuart-Landau and Rössler models. Moreover, regarding the Stuart-Landau relay system as a small motif of star network, we also observe that the mixed couplings can facilitate AD state of the whole network system. Particularly, the threshold of coupling strength is invariable with the change of network size. Our findings may shed a new insight to explore the effects of hybrid coupling on complex systems, also provide a new strategy to control dynamic behaviors in engineering science and neuroscience fields.     

高功率准分子激光系统光学设计

 回顾并介绍了高功率准分子激光系统设计中需要综合考虑的两项主要技术——像传递技术和角多路技术。讨论了照明方式和激光振荡源的光束整形在激光系统成像光路设计中的重要作用,对多路放大技术及角多路放大技术形式进行了系统分析。多路激光非相干合束是角多路技术和成像技术对高功率准分子激光系统光学设计提出的特殊要求,在简要分析了透射阵列和反射式望远物镜两种实现多路激光合束的打靶光学系统基础上,提出了一种利用反射式打靶光学系统和一套光学延迟线阵列来同时实现角多路编码和解码的新型光路布局,给出了初步设计方案。     

Determine locking range of coherently combined fiber lasers joined by fiber couplers

When the wavelength difference of two fiber lasers, sharing a common reflection mirror with the aid of an optical coupler, is tuned to fall into a certain range, the array lasers can be locked to generate coherent radiation with a wavelength somewhere between the two constituent field wavelengths. Based on the fact that the laser should oscillate at the wavelength with the lowest losses and the band widths of the reflection curves of the laser tuning elements are finite, the locking range of the laser array has been quantified. For the tuning element (i.e., fiber gratings) selected in this work, the calculations show that the locking range is mainly dependent on the coupling coefficients of the gratings which ever is smaller.     

图象耦合技术及其比较

提出了标志和评价图象耦合器性能的指标项目;从图象耦合角度,考察了中继透镜、纤维光学面板、自聚焦透镜阵列、直接耦合等手段的各自特点,并以本文提出的指标对它们作了比较;指出了各种方法目前存在的问题及其可能的解决途径。     

Phase-locking of a multi-channel radial array CO2 laser

A theoretical analysis of phase-locking in a multi-channel radial array CO₂ laser is presented. The concepts are based on the theories of injection phase-locking and matrix optics. The mutual optical coupling occurring within the central region is demonstrated by theoretical deduction. Interrelated graphs of the coupling coefficient and the distance between the coupling position and the cavity mirror are calculated by numerical simulation. The results of the analysis are in accord with experimental results.     

Analysis of optical energy transportation on toroidal mirror X-ray relay optics

An analysis is given about energy transportation in toroidal mirror X-ray relayoptics.The systematic error which may be induced in the measurement of laboratory X-raylaser gain by the toroidal mirror relay optics is analysed and simulated for two applicable sys-tems,as shown in the examples,the degradation of spatial resolution of the relay optics is esti-mated.     

Design of the Upgraded TJ-II Quasi-optical Transmission Line

TJ-II plasma start-up and heating are made by electron cyclotron resonance waves at the second harmonic of the electron cyclotron frequency. Two quasi-optical transmission lines transmit the microwave power of the gyrotrons to the vacuum vessel. The first line launches the microwave power under fixed injection geometry, i.e. there is no possibility to change the launching angle and the wave polarization. The second line has a moveable mirror installed inside the TJ-II vessel. To get high absorption efficiency and a narrow energy deposition profile the internal mirror focuses the wave beam at plasma center.To get more flexibility in the experiments on heating and current drive the first transmission line needs to be upgraded. The design is presented in this paper. The new launching antenna includes an internal mirror to focus the beam and to change the injection angle. Both launchers are then symmetrical. A polarizer consisting of two corrugated mirrors is used to get any wave polarization. Two mirrors with an array of coupling holes and calorimetric measurements of the energy absorbed in the barrier window allow the estimation of the microwave power launched into the TJ-II.     

磁液变形镜的镜面动力学建模和实验验证

磁性液体是磁性纳米微粒分散在基液中形成的具有磁性又具有流动性的稳定胶体.磁性液体的流动性会随着周围磁场的变化而改变,基于磁性液体的变形镜的反射镜面通过液面下方驱动器阵列所产生的局部扰动磁场而变形.磁性液体变形镜与传统的变形镜相比,具有镜面连续平滑、变形行程大、制造成本低、易扩展等优点.本文以基于方形驱动器阵列的磁液变形镜为例,考虑磁性液体受重力场、电场、磁场多物理场耦合的作用,在笛卡尔坐标系中建立了磁液变形镜的动力学模型;然后基于推导出的理论模型,设计了磁液变形镜的结构和参数,并用MATLAB,COMSOL Multiphysics和Tracepro软件联合仿真了磁液变形镜镜面响应性能;最后搭建基于磁液变形镜原型样机的自适应光学系统,测试了磁液变形镜的镜面响应线性度和动力学特性,实验结果验证了所建模型的准确性和磁液变形镜面形控制性能.     

周视监控全景镜头设计

利用ZEMAX光学软件设计了一种可用于周视监控的全景镜头,镜头由凹凸反射镜组和中继镜组组成,反射镜组使镜头获得大视场角,中继镜组将反射镜组所成的虚像投影到探测器上。该镜头有效焦距为0.97 mm,F数为1.5,垂直方向视场为65~95,水平方向视场为360,镜头工作在475 nm~750 nm波段,总长为69.7 mm。设计结果表明:系统全视场f 型畸变小于5 %,调制传递函数（MTF）值在空间频率为60 lp/mm时大于0.58,系统成像质量良好,可满足周视监控的使用要求。     

Strong coupling of localized and surface plasmons to microcavity modes

We strongly couple surface plasmon modes on a thin metal layer via localized plasmons of nanowires to photonic microcavity modes. In particular, we place an array of nanowires close to a mirror and position a second mirror at Bragg distance. The coupling becomes evident from an anticrossing of the resonances in the dispersion diagram. We experimentally determine the dispersion by applying external pressure to the microcavity and find excellent agreement with simulations.     

Power emitted by an array of ultra high frequency current modulated semiconductor lasers with global coupling

We report the output power emitted by an array of ultra high frequency current modulated semiconductor lasers (CMSCL) whose elements are mutually coupled in a ring configuration and globally coupled through an external mirror. By varying the coupling strengths, we determine the domain where the in-phase state occurs. The dependence of the output power on the coupling strengths is analyzed. The power increases with the number of lasers and shows an abrupt increase or decrease as the coupling strengths increase. This particular behaviour is related to synchronization.     

一种软启停正负双直流电源的设计

变形镜驱动器正负电源加电或者断电不同步,导致其在加电瞬间或者断电瞬间,输出端会输出一个-38.0V和86.0V的冲击电压,这个冲击电压使得变形镜在未开始工作时就产生了较为严重的面形畸变,为此研制了基于微处理器的软启停直流电源,它输出两路按一定时序变化的输出电压作为后续两个继电器的控制端,再通过这两个继电器分别控制变形镜驱动器正、负电源的导断,从而使得变形镜驱动器的正负电源同时加载或者卸载。在硬件平台了进行了实验验证,结果表明,使用软启停直流电源后,变形镜驱动器加电瞬间或断电瞬间,其产生的脉冲电压的峰-峰不超过0.45V,远远小于未使用软启停直流电源前的冲击电压,满足了系统的设计要求。