共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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较之于线性噪声, 非线性噪声更广泛地存在于实际系统中, 但其研究远不能满足实际情况的需要. 针对作为非线性阻尼涨落噪声基本构成成分的二次阻尼涨落噪声, 本文考虑了周期信号与之共同作用下的线性谐振子, 关注这类具有基本意义的阻尼涨落噪声的非线性对系统共振行为的影响. 利用Shapiro-Loginov公式和Laplace变换推导了系统稳态响应振幅的解析表达式, 并分析了稳态响应振幅的共振行为, 且以数值仿真验证了理论分析的有效性. 研究发现: 系统稳态响应振幅关于非线性阻尼涨落噪声系数具有非单调依赖关系, 特别是非线性阻尼涨落噪声比线性阻尼涨落噪声更有助于增强系统对外部周期信号的响应程度; 而且, 非线性阻尼涨落噪声比线性阻尼涨落噪声使得稳态响应振幅关于噪声强度具有更为丰富的共振行为; 同时, 二次阻尼涨落噪声使得稳态响应振幅关于系统频率出现真正的共振现象; 而在这些现象和性质中, 非线性噪声项的非线性性质对共振行为起着关键的作用. 显然, 以二次阻尼涨落作为基本形式引入的非线性阻尼涨落噪声, 可以有助于提高微弱周期信号检测的灵敏度和实现对周期信号的频率估计. 相似文献
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Brown运动中,环境分子的吸附能力使Brown粒子的质量存在涨落. 本文将这一质量涨落建模为对称双态噪声, 以考察其对系统共振行为的影响. 首先,利用Shapiro-Loginov公式和Laplace变换推导系统稳态响应振幅的解析表达式, 并根据相应数值结果, 研究系统的共振行为; 然后, 通过仿真实验对理论与实际的符合情况进行对比分析, 验证理论结果的可靠性及其对实际应用的指导意义. 理论结果和仿真实验均表明: 1) 系统稳态响应为频率与外部驱动相同的简谐振动; 2) 稳态响应振幅随外部驱动频率、振子质量、噪声强度及相关率的变化分别相应出现真实共振、参数诱导共振、随机共振现象; 3) 质量涨落噪声导致系统共振形式出现多样化现象, 包括单峰共振、单峰单谷共振、双峰共振等.
关键词:
质量涨落噪声
随机共振
双峰共振 相似文献
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针对黏性介质引起的Brown粒子质量存在随机涨落以及阻尼力对历史速度具有记忆性等问题, 本文首次提出分数阶质量涨落谐振子模型, 以考察黏性介质中Brown粒子的动力学特性. 首先, 将Shapiro-Loginov 公式分数阶化, 使之适用于对含指数关联随机系数的分数阶随机微分方程的求解. 然后, 利用随机平均法和分数阶Shapiro-Loginov公式推导系统稳态响应振幅的解析表达式, 并据此研究系统的共振行为; 最后, 通过仿真实验验证理论结果的可靠性. 研究表明: 1)质量涨落噪声可诱导系统产生随机共振行为; 2)记忆性阻尼力可诱导系统产生参数诱导共振行为; 3)不同参数条件下, 系统表现出单峰共振、双峰共振等多样化的共振形式.
关键词:
黏性介质
质量涨落
阻尼记忆性
分数阶谐振子 相似文献
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通过将广义Langevin方程中的系统内噪声建模为分数阶高斯噪声,推导出分数阶Langevin方程, 其分数阶导数项阶数由系统内噪声的Hurst指数所确定.讨论了处于强噪声环境下的线性过阻尼分数阶 Langevin方程在周期信号激励下的共振行为,利用Shapiro-Loginov公式和Laplace变换, 推导了系统响应的一、二阶稳态矩和稳态响应振幅、方差的解析表达式.分析表明,适当参数下, 系统稳态响应振幅和方差随噪声的某些特征参数、周期激励信号的频率及系统部分参数的变化出现了 广义的随机共振现象. 相似文献
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研究了在内噪声、外噪声(固有频率涨落噪声)及周期激励信号共同作用下具有指数型记忆阻尼的广义Langevin方程的共振行为.首先将其转化为等价的三维马尔可夫线性系统,再利用Shapiro-Loginov公式和Laplace变换导出系统响应一阶矩和稳态响应振幅的解析表达式.研究发现,当系统参数满足Routh-Hurwitz稳定条件时,稳态响应振幅随周期激励信号频率、记忆阻尼及外噪声参数的变化存在"真正"随机共振、传统随机共振和广义随机共振,且随机共振随着系统记忆时间的增加而减弱.数值模拟计算结果表明系统响应功率谱与理论结果相符. 相似文献
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针对由加性、乘性噪声和周期信号共同作用的线性过阻尼系统, 在噪声交叉关联强度受到时间周期调制的情况下,利用随机平均法推导了系统响应的信噪比的解析表达式. 研究发现这类系统比噪声间互不相关或噪声交叉关联强度为常数的线性系统具有更丰富的动力学特性, 系统响应的信噪比随交叉关联调制频率的变化出现周期振荡型随机共振, 噪声的交叉关联参数导致随机共振现象的多样化.噪声交叉关联强度的时间周期调制的引入有利于提高对微弱周期信号检测的灵敏度和实现对周期信号的频率估计.
关键词:
随机共振
周期振荡型共振
噪声交叉关联强度
信噪比 相似文献
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Zhenzhen Liu Luchun Du Wei Guo Dong-Cheng Mei 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2016,89(10):222
Entropic stochastic resonance is investigated when a self-propelled Janus particle moves in a double-cavity container. Numerical simulation results indicate the entropic stochastic resonance can survive even if there is no symmetry breaking in any direction. This is the essential distinction between the property of a self-propelled Janus particle and that of a passive Brownian particle, for the symmetry breaking is necessary for the entropic stochastic resonance of a passive Brownian particle. With the rotational noise intensity growing at small fixed noise intensity of translational motion, the signal power amplification increases monotonically towards saturation which also can be regarded as a kind of stochastic resonance effect. Besides, the increase in the natural frequency of the periodic driving depresses the degree of the stochastic resonance, whereas the rise in its amplitude enhances and then suppresses the behavior. 相似文献
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Effect of inertia mass on the stochastic resonance driven by a multiplicative dichotomous noise 下载免费PDF全文
A stochastic system driven by dichotomous noise and periodic signal is investigated in the under-damped case.The exact expressions of output signal amplitude and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of the system are derived.Numerical results indicate that the inertial mass greatly affects the output signal amplitude and the SNR.Regardless of whether the noise is symmetric or asymmetric,the inertial mass can influence the phenomenon of stochastic resonance(SR) of the system,leading to two types of resonance phenomenon:one is coherence-resonance-like of the SNR with inertial mass,the other is the SR of the SNR with noise intensity. 相似文献
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Stochastic resonance, reverse-resonance, and resonant activation induced by a multi-state noise 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jing-hui Li 《Physica A》2010,389(1):7-3266
In this paper, we investigate the periodic response for a linear system driven by a multiplicative multi-state noise (which is composed of the multiplication of two dichotomous noises) to an input temporal oscillatory signal, and the escape of Brownian particles over the fluctuating potential barrier for a system with a piece-wise linear potential and driven by an additive multi-state noise (which is also composed of the multiplication of two dichotomous noises). For the first system, we get the stochastic resonance phenomenon for the amplitude of the periodic response vs. the two dichotomous noise strengths, and the phenomenon of reverse-resonance for the amplitude of the periodic response vs. k, which represents the asymmetry degree of the dichotomous noises. For the second system, we obtain the resonant activation phenomenon, for which the mean first passage time of the Brownian particles over the fluctuating potential barrier shows a minimum as the function of the transition rates of the multi-state noise. 相似文献
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In this paper, we discuss the motion of a Brownian particle in a double-well potential driven by a periodic force in terms of energies delivered by the periodic and the noise forces and energy dissipated into the viscous environment. It is shown that, while the power delivered by the periodic force to the Brownian particle is controlled by the strength of the noise, the power delivered by the noise itself is independent of the amplitude and frequency of the periodic force. The implications of this result for the mechanism of stochastic resonance in an equilibrium system is that it is not energy from the noise force which enhances a small periodic force, but rather an increase of energy delivered by the periodic force, regulated by the strength of the noise. We further re-evaluate the frequency dependence of stochastic resonance in terms of energetic terms including efficiency. 相似文献
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Effect of inertial mass on a linear system driven by dichotomous noise and a periodic signal 下载免费PDF全文
A linear system driven by dichotomous noise and a periodic signal is investigated in the underdamped case. The exact expressions of output signal amplitude and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the system are derived. By means of numerical calculation, the results indicate that (i) at some fixed noise intensities, the output signal amplitude with inertial mass exhibits the structure of a single peak and single valley, or even two peaks if the dichotomous noise is asymmetric; (ii) in the case of asymmetric dichotomous noise, the inertial mass can cause non-monotonic behaviour of the output signal amplitude with respect to noise intensity; (iii) the curve of SNR versus inertial mass displays a maximum in the case of asymmetric dichotomous noise, i.e., a resonance-like phenomenon, while it decreases monotonically in the case of symmetric dichotomous noise; (iv) if the noise is symmetric, the inertial mass can induce stochastic resonance in the system. 相似文献