共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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首次在(100)GaAs衬底上成功地生长出ZnGa2Se4外延薄膜。用分子束外延技术在100GaAs衬底上制备Ga2Se3/ZnSe异质结时,用540℃以上的温度生长出ZnGa2Se外延层。 相似文献
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采用分子束外延技术生长含有大周期数的GaAs/GaAlAs多量子阶(MQW)及分布布喇格反射器(DBR)的PIN结构器件。研究了量子限制斯塔克效应(QCSE),分布布喇格反射及非对称腔模(ASFP)效应对光的反射调制作用及这三种效应的兼容性对光调制及逻辑器件的重要影响。给出我们研制的反射型光调制器及自电光效应器件的实验结果。对于常通型及常闭型调制器,其两态衬比度可达10dB。所研制的SEED器件,其导通光能耗低于10fJ/(μm) ̄2,实现其光学双稳态及R-S光触发器工作。 相似文献
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电场对Au—Ag薄膜结构影响的AFM和VAXPS研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用原子力显微镜(AFM)和变角X射线光电子谱(VAXPS)技术研究了Au-Ag/SiO2体系在直流电场作用下,Au,Ag电迁移的特点及所引起的薄膜结构的变化,观察到较低温度下Au,Ag聚集状态的显著变化,发现电迁移过程中Au-Ag薄膜与SiO2基底之间存在界面化学反应,膜层中Au,Ag,Si等元素的化学状态发生了相应的变化,这些结构表明SiO2表面上Au-Ag复合薄膜电迁移不只是一个水平方向的扩 相似文献
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各种外延技术已被用来在GaAs衬底上生长GaxIn1-xP外延单晶薄膜(GaInP2/GaAs).很多文献认为,在GaInP2/GaAs生长过程中会被C杂质污染.我们用高灵敏的CAMECAIMS4F型二次离子质谱仪直接测量的结果表明,污染GaInP2/GaAs的微量杂质是Si,而不是C.由GaInP2/GaAs在1.17eV附近的光致发光峰的峰值随激发强度的变化形状表明了它应属于施主-受主对复合发光.进一步分析表明,施主为处在Ga格位上的Si杂质(SiGa),受主为Ga空位(VGa). 相似文献
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MARTIN MARETTA EOSS(EOTAS/NVPS)1991年9月,MartinMarietta公司接收3亿美元的合同,为美军的RAH—66Comanche轻型直升机研制光电传感器系统(EOSS)(前身是目标搜索系统/夜视领航传感器(TAS... 相似文献
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R. E. Balderas-Navarro K. Hingerl D. Stifter A. Bonanni H. Sitter 《Applied Surface Science》2002,190(1-4):307-310
We have investigated the first stages of epitaxial growth of CdTe on ZnTe and ZnTe on CdTe with reflectance difference (RD) spectroscopy. Spectroscopic RD data show strong optical anisotropy responses at the critical points of the bulk dielectric function at the E0, E1 and E1+Δ1 interband transitions of ZnTe and CdTe, respectively, which indicate that anisotropic in-plane strain occurs during epitaxial growth. Kinetic RD data taken at the E1 transition of the respective material exhibit with an accuracy of 1 ML the onset of the formation of misfit dislocations for these material systems. 相似文献
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During epitaxial growth of MnAs on GaAs(001) by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) the surface exhibits various reconstructions depending on the growth conditions. These reconstructions have been studied during growth by reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and reflectance difference spectroscopy (RDS). A feature sensitive to the surface structure was identified in the RD spectra. After growth, the (1×2) and (1×1) reconstructions were cooled down to room temperature and imaged in ultrahigh vacuum with a conventional scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Atomic-scale images of these surfaces are presented. 相似文献
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N. G. Galkin T. V. Turchin D. L. Goroshko S. A. Dotsenko E. D. Plekhov A. I. Cherednichenko 《Technical Physics》2007,52(8):1079-1085
Low-energy electron diffraction and differential reflectance spectroscopy are used to study the self-formation of chromium disilicide (CrSi2) nanoislands on a Si(111) surface. The semiconductor properties of the islands show up even early in chromium deposition at a substrate temperature of 500°C, and the two-dimensional growth changes to the three-dimensional one when the thickness of the chromium layer exceeds 0.06 nm. The maximal density of the islands and their sizes are determined. The MBE growth of silicon over the CrSi2 nanoislands is investigated, an optimal growth temperature is determined, and 50-nm-thick atomically smooth silicon films are obtained. Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy combined with the ion etching of the specimens with embedded nanocrystallites demonstrates the formation of the valence band, indicating the crystalline structure of the CrSi2. Multilayer epitaxial structures with embedded CrSi2 nanocrystallites are grown. 相似文献
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We report a reflectance difference spectroscopy (RDS) investigation of the epitaxial growth of Ag on the W(1 1 0) surface. Monitoring the growth in real time, the RDS signal at 4.6 eV shows an oscillatory behavior corresponding to the layer-by-layer growth of the first three monolayers. The oscillations are attributed to the variation of the optical anisotropy contributed by the W(1 1 0) substrate and the Ag film. By analyzing the spectral evolution during growth, characteristic optical-electronic fingerprints can be deduced for each added atomic layer. In particular, the binding energy of d-like quantum well states has been used as an indicator for the number of Ag atomic layers and, hence, as a sensitive probe of the Ag thin film growth. 相似文献
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F. M. Katsapov L. V. Lakoza E. A. Tyavlovskaya 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2000,67(6):1050-1053
The interaction of elements near the interface during epitaxial growth of monocrystalline GaAs films through an aluminum layer is investigated by the methods of x-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy and secondary-ion mass spectroscopy. 相似文献
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Growth and the optical properties of epitaxial heterostructures Si(111)/(CrSi2 nanocrystallites)/Si(111) based on nanosized islands of chromium disilicide (CrSi2) on Si(111) were studied using low-energy electron diffraction, atomic-force microscopy, and optical reflection and transmission spectroscopy. The heterostructures with thicknesses of 0.1, 0.3, 0.6, 1.0, and 1.5 nm were formed by reactive epitaxy at a temperature of 500°C followed by the epitaxial growth of silicon at 750°C. The specific features of changes in the density and sizes of CrSi2 islands on the silicon surface were determined at T = 750°C as the chromium layer thickness was increased. It was established that, in the heterostructures with chromium layer thicknesses exceeding 0.6 nm, a small part of faceted Cr2Si2 nanocrystallites (NCs) emerge into near-surface region of the silicon, which is confirmed by the data from optical reflectance spectroscopy and an analysis of the spectral dependence of the absorption coefficient. A critical size of NCs is shown to exist above which their shift to the silicon surface is hampered. The decreased density of emerging NCs at chromium layer thicknesses of 1.0–1.5 nm is associated with the formation of coarser NCs within a silicon layer, which is confirmed by the data from differential reflection spectroscopy. 相似文献
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Surface selective epitaxial growth on patterned substrates is used to fabricate quantum dot-tunnel barrier systems, which can be used as single-electron transistor devices. In the centre of a pre-patterned constriction a self-assembled GaAs quantum dot embedded in barrier material is formed during the molecular beam epitaxial growth of an Al0.33Ga0.67As/GaAs heterostructure. The quantum dot is connected via self-aligned tunnelling barriers to source and drain electrodes. In-plane-gate electrodes are also realized within the epitaxial growth process. The paper describes the fabrication process of the device and the characterization of the direct grown quantum dot-tunnel barrier system using scanning-electron microscopy, atomic-force microscopy and transport spectroscopy. 相似文献
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Electronic structure and simulation of the dielectric function of β-FeSi2 epitaxial films on Si(111)
The optical functions of iron disilicide (β-FeSi2) thin epitaxial films are calculated from the reflectance spectra in the energy range 0.1–6.2 eV with the use of the Kramers-Kronig (KK) integral relations. A comparison of the results of calculations from the transmittance and reflectance spectra and the data obtained from the reflectance spectra in terms of the Kramers-Kronig relations indicates that the fundamental transition at an energy of 0.87±0.01 eV is a direct transition. An empirical model is proposed for the dielectric function of β-FeSi2 epitaxial films. Within this model, the specific features in the electronic energy-band structure of the epitaxial films are described in an analytical form. It is shown that the maximum contributions to the dielectric function and the reflectance spectrum in the energy range 0.9–1.2 eV are made by the 2D M 0-type second harmonic oscillator with an energy of 0.977 eV. This oscillator correlates with the second direct interband transition observed in the energy-band structure of β-FeSi2. 相似文献
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A. Hospodková J. Vysko?il J. Pangrác J. Oswald E. Hulicius K. Kuldová 《Surface science》2010,604(3-4):318-321
The time resolved reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy (RAS) measurement at 4.2 eV was used for the optimization of technological parameters for Stranski–Krastanow quantum dot (QD) formation. TMIn dosage and waiting time following InAs deposition during which QD formation takes place were optimized.RAS measurement helps us to study the MOVPE surface processes such as QD formation, dissolution of In from InAs QDs during the growth of GaAs capping layer or recovery of epitaxial surface from As deficiency, when As partial pressure is increased. We have shown, that the recovery of epitaxial surface from As deficiency is rather a slow process of the order of tens of seconds.We have for the first time observed in situ the mechanism of In atoms migration from QDs during GaAs capping layer growth. First the GaAs layer is formed and then the In migration from QDs follows. These two processes do not start at the same time, the In dissolution is delayed. Conclusions extracted from RAS measurement are in agreement with photoluminescence results. 相似文献