共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
基于Gyrator变换,推导了四瓣高斯光束场分布的解析表达式,研究了四瓣高斯光束通过Gyrator变换后的光强分布和相位分布.结果表明:在Gyrator变换过程中,四瓣高斯光束能够转换为具有光涡旋的矩形空心光束,在获得矩形空心光束时其四顶角处光束强度最强,而四条边上的光束强度分布几乎是均匀的.对影响矩形空心光束强度和相位分布的光束参数和变换角进行了详细的分析,发现光束阶数不同,产生不同类型的空心光束;Gyrator变换的变换角则影响空心光束能量分布;空心光束亮环的大小由四瓣高斯光束的束腰宽度决定,束腰宽度越大,矩形空心光束的宽度越小. 相似文献
2.
提出了一种用来描述空心光束的新理论模型——空心高斯光束模型,通过控制光束参数可以方便地调制空心光束黑斑的大小.导出了空心高斯光束经傍轴光学系统的解析传输变换公式.利用导出的公式计算分析了空心高斯光束在自由空间的传输特性.在实验上利用矩阵本征值方法设计了能输出空心高斯光束的光学谐振腔,对实验上得到的空心高斯光束进行了传输特性的研究.结果表明,理论和实验相吻合.该空心高斯光束产生的光势阱为控制冷原子提供了一条新途径.
关键词:
空心高斯光束
光学谐振腔
传输特性 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
研究了一维(1D)线阵离轴高斯光束通过湍流大气的传输特性,推导出了其光强传输方程. 研究表明,1D线阵离轴高斯光束通过湍流大气传输经历了三个阶段,即在近场其光强分布为类似于入射光的锯齿状分布,随着传输距离的增加逐渐变为平顶分布,最后在远场成为类高斯分布. 湍流的增强会使光束传输经历三阶段的进程加快. 并且,湍流使得不同子光束数的1D线阵离轴高斯光束的归一化光强分布相接近. 此外,子光束数越多的1D线阵离轴高斯光束受到湍流的影响越小;1D线阵离轴高斯光束较高斯光束受到湍流的影响要小.
关键词:
一维(1D)线阵离轴高斯光束
湍流大气
传输特性 相似文献
6.
7.
基于Gyrator变换,推导了广义双曲正弦-高斯光束场分布的解析表达式,研究了广义双曲正弦-高斯光束在Gyrator变换平面上的光强分布和相位特性.结果表明,在Gyrator变换过程中,具有边缘位错相位特性的双曲正弦-高斯光束能转换为具有涡旋的暗空心光束,并确定产生的暗空心光束的拓扑荷指数为一,而不具有边缘位错相位特性的双曲余弦-高斯光束则不可能出现空心结构.对影响变换场强度和相位分布的束结构参数及系统参数进行了分析讨论. 相似文献
8.
基于矢量瑞利-索末菲衍射积分,研究了矢量空心高斯光束横向光场和纵向光场在自由空间中的传输特性.研究结果表明,空心高斯光束的横向光场与纵向光场在传输过程中光强分布情况并不相同,横向光场的光强分布具有旋转对称性,并且保持空心特性的距离受光束阶数的影响,而纵向光场不再具有旋转对称性,并且在理想状态下纵向光场可以一直保持空心特... 相似文献
9.
文章提出一种横向激发的任意线偏振高斯光束,该光束场量的模与传统的任意线偏振高斯光束具有相同的模,在源场区,其满足自由空间无源场的场方程。同时利用瑞利—索末菲衍射积分对该高斯光束的非傍轴传输特性进行了解析研究,给出了空间光强分布、束腰和远场发散角的解析通式,发现该类光束的远场光强呈一平顶空心光束。 相似文献
10.
11.
Yuan Dong Guo-Bin Ning Guang-Yong Jin Wei Liang Yan-Fei Lü Chao Wang Kai Zhang 《Optik》2010,121(6):559-562
In this paper, we present a new hollow beams - hollow conical double half-Gaussian beams - and deduce the analytical equation of propagation and transformation of these through the paraxial optical system by using the Collins formula. By using the formula deduced, we calculate and analyze the propagation properties of these in free space. In an experiment, we have obtained hollow conical double half-Gaussian beams, which are cone-angle controllable by using the combinational optical system of the spherical reflector, reflecting positive-axis cone and zoom lens, and we obtain the beam loop of far field in different distances. The results show good coherence between theory and experiment. This paper will play a guiding role in the practical application of hollow conical double half-Gaussian beams. 相似文献
12.
DONG Yuan ZHANG XiHe JIN GuangYong LING Ming & NING GuoBin School of Science Changchun University of Science Technology Changchun China 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2010,(3)
The far-field propagation properties of conical double half-Gaussian hollow beams in the condition of Collins formula are studied. Because of the cone angle of this kind of hollow beams, the diffraction is compensated and the inner diameter is turning bigger by the rule of geometric optics as the propagation distance is increasing, whereas the degenerating diffraction phenomenon is turned out. The far-field intensity distribution of the conical double half-Gaussian hollow beams in the condition of in-Collin... 相似文献
13.
Yuan Dong XiHe Zhang GuoBin Ning GuangYong Jin Wei Liang YanFei Lü Kai Zhang 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2009,52(6):832-837
A new kind of hollow beams, double half-Gaussian hollow beams, was put forward. With the help of the Collins formula, the
analytical equation of propagation and transformation of the hollow laser beams in free space was deduced. The simulation
shows that the intensity exhibits the three-dimensional trap distribution in the near-field, while the double half-Gaussian
hollow beams turn into solid laser beams when propagating a certain distance, which shows the characteristics of self-focus.
The double half-Gaussian hollow beams were obtained by means of the dual-reflecting splitting optical system. The intensity
of the vertical loop in different distances was tested, which shows that the analytical equation of propagation and transformation
is in agreement with the result.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. KB92009) 相似文献
14.
15.
Yuan Dong Xi-He Zhang Feng-dong Zhang Guo-Bin Ning Guang-yong Jin Wei Liang Yan-Fei Lü Kai Zhang 《Optik》2010,121(19):1781-1783
A new kind of hollow beams - hollow laser beams with three-dimension trap optical distribution - was put forward. With the help of the Collins formula in paraxial optical system, the analytical equation of propagation and transformation of the hollow laser beams was deduced. According to the analytical equation, the propagation properties of the kind of hollow beams that transform in free space were simulated. In the experiment, we obtained the hollow laser beams by means of the combinational optical system of reflecting positive-axis and negative-axis pyramids. The intensity of the vertical loop in different distances was tested, which shows that the analytical equation of propagation and transformation is in agreement with the result. 相似文献
16.
In this paper, we present a new model, hollow Gaussian Schell-model beams (HGSMBs), to describe the practical dark hollow beams. An analytical propagation formula for HGSMBs passing through a paraxial first-order optical system is derived based on the theory of coherence. Based on the derived formula, an application example showing the influence of spatial coherence on the propagation of beams is illustrated. It is found that the beam propagating properties of HGSMBs will be greatly affected by their spatial coherence. Our model provides a very convenient way for analyzing the propagation properties of partially coherent dark hollow beams. 相似文献
17.
The propagation of hollow Gaussian beams in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media is studied in detail.Two analytical expressions are derived.For hollow Gaussian beams,the intensity distribution always evolves periodically.However the second-order moment beam width can keep invariant during propagation if the input power is equal to the critical power.The interaction of two hollow Gaussian beams and the vortical hollow Gaussian beams are also discussed.The vortical hollow Gaussian beams with an appropriate topological charge can keep their shapes invariant during propagation. 相似文献
18.
Based on the idea that the propagation of Gaussian beams passing through a cube corner reflector can be approximately regarded as a propagation of Gaussian beams passing through a hexagon aperture which is the intersection of three parallelogram apertures, and by using the method of expanding the aperture function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, an approximate analytical propagation formula of Gaussian beams propagating through a cube corner reflector is derived and illustrated with numerical examples. It is found that the aberrance of the intensity distribution pattern becomes obvious with the increase of the incidence angle and orientation angle, and the aberrance brought by the incidence angle is larger that that by the orientation angle at same values. 相似文献