共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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基于Gyrator变换,推导了四瓣高斯光束场分布的解析表达式,研究了四瓣高斯光束通过Gyrator变换后的光强分布和相位分布.结果表明:在Gyrator变换过程中,四瓣高斯光束能够转换为具有光涡旋的矩形空心光束,在获得矩形空心光束时其四顶角处光束强度最强,而四条边上的光束强度分布几乎是均匀的.对影响矩形空心光束强度和相位分布的光束参数和变换角进行了详细的分析,发现光束阶数不同,产生不同类型的空心光束;Gyrator变换的变换角则影响空心光束能量分布;空心光束亮环的大小由四瓣高斯光束的束腰宽度决定,束腰宽度越大,矩形空心光束的宽度越小. 相似文献
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基于广义惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射积分公式,获得了余弦-高斯关联结构函数部分相干贝塞尔-高斯光束交叉谱密度函数通过近轴ABCD光学系统传输时的解析表达式.并因此探讨了该类光束经过自由空间传输时光强分布的演化特性.结果表明,余弦-高斯关联部分相干贝塞尔-高斯光束在合适的参数条件下能呈现自分裂等奇异传输特性.特别地,这种自分裂可实现暗空心光束的复制,即从一个暗空心光束获得四个相似的暗空心光束.并且发现这些传输特性和关联结构函数结构密切相关,因此调控关联结构函数分布以实现调制光的相干长度和空间分布性质从而可实现操控光束传输行为.由于暗空心光束在工程技术领域的重要应用价值,本文的研究结果提供了实现四暗空心光束的可能方案,从而在激光通信、微粒操控等方面具有重要的应用前景. 相似文献
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基于广义惠更斯-菲涅尔原理,并采用将部分相干双曲余弦高斯光束用厄米-高斯光束的非相干叠加表示的方法,研究了部分相干双曲余弦高斯光束通过湍流大气的光束扩展问题,推导出了部分相干双曲余弦高斯光束通过湍流大气均方根束宽的解析表达式.研究表明,部分相干双曲余弦高斯光束的扩展随着湍流大气的折射率结构常数C2n和光束离心参数δ的增大而加剧.但是,随着δ的增大,部分相干双曲余弦高斯光束受到湍流的影响减小.
关键词:
部分相干双曲余弦高斯光束
湍流大气
光束扩展 相似文献
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从二阶矩的定义出发,给出了一类新光束———厄光双曲正弦高斯(HShG)光束M2因子的解析公式,公式表明HShG光束的M2因子是光束阶数n和参数α的函数.作为本公式的特例,给出了厄光正弦高斯(HSiG)双束、双曲正弦高斯(ShG)光束以及正弦高斯(SiG)光束M2因子的解析公式.对HShG光束的束腰宽度、远场发散角及M2因子做了数值计算,并对所得结果作了分析.
关键词:
厄米-双曲正弦高斯光束
厄米-正弦-高斯(HSiG)光束
M2因子
二阶矩 相似文献
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提出了一种用来描述空心光束的新理论模型——空心高斯光束模型,通过控制光束参数可以方便地调制空心光束黑斑的大小.导出了空心高斯光束经傍轴光学系统的解析传输变换公式.利用导出的公式计算分析了空心高斯光束在自由空间的传输特性.在实验上利用矩阵本征值方法设计了能输出空心高斯光束的光学谐振腔,对实验上得到的空心高斯光束进行了传输特性的研究.结果表明,理论和实验相吻合.该空心高斯光束产生的光势阱为控制冷原子提供了一条新途径.
关键词:
空心高斯光束
光学谐振腔
传输特性 相似文献
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The optical expression of Gaussian beams with phase difference, which is caused by gyrator transform (GT), has been obtained. The intensity and phase distribution of transform Gaussian beams are analyzed. It is found that the circular hollow vortex beam can be obtained by overlapping two GT Gaussian beams with π phase difference. The effect of parameters on the intensity and phase distributions of the hollow vortex beam are discussed. The results show that the shape of intensity distribution is significantly influenced by GT angle α and propagation distance z. The size of the hollow vortex beam can be adjusted by waist width ω0. Compared with previously reported results, the work shows that the hollow vortex beam can be obtained without any model conversion of the light source. 相似文献
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空心光束的质量是超衍射极限相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射显微成像技术中决定成像质量的一个至关重要的因素. 本文基于菲涅耳衍射理论,分析了螺旋相位片法产生空心光束的物理机理,并且模拟了不同的入射条件对产生的空心光束的影响. 模拟结果表明:波长与相位片中心波长匹配且光强呈圆对称分布的高斯光垂直入射到相位片上,当高斯光束中心与相位片中心完全对准时,可获得较理想的空心光束;入射光光强分布的圆对称性以及入射光中心与相位片中心的对准程度都会影响产生的空心光束的强度分布;同时,高斯光束小角度倾斜入射时,空心光的强度分布仍呈圆对称,却在观察面发生一定的位移;此外,入射光中心波长偏离相位片中心波长不大时,对产生的空心光束的强度分布几乎没有影响. 上述分析结果对用于超衍射相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射显微成像技术中理想空心光束的获取具有重要的指导意义.
关键词:
空心光束
超衍射极限
相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射
螺旋相位片 相似文献
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Zhengjun Liu Jingmin Dai Xiaoyi Zhao Xiaogang Sun Shutian Liu Muhammad Ashfaq Ahmad 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2009,47(11):1250-1253
A simple but effective scheme to generate dark hollow beams is proposed by use of phase-only filtering and optical Fourier transform. A Gaussian beam of fundamental mode is modulated by a pre-designed phase mask, which is a piecewise modification of an axicon lens, and followed by a Fourier transform to generate an ideal dark hollow beam at the focal plane. This method has an advantage that the total energy of the beam is conserved under paraxial approximation. Numerical calculations are provided to show the validity of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
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The twisted Laguerre-Gaussian beam was generated by transforming of Hermite-Gaussian beams through an optical system consisting of three rotated cylindrical lenses. The intensity distribution and phase structure of the twisted hollow beam were theoretically analyzed by using Collins diffraction integral. By utilizing the method of mode decomposition, the theory of transformation was analyzed. In the experiment,micro particles were trapped and rotated by this twisted beam. 相似文献
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The effect of the Kerr nonlinearity on a sinh-Gaussian beam is investigated by using the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS). Based on the method of moments, the evolution of the sinh-Gaussian beam width in the root-mean-square (RMS) sense is analytically described. Numerical simulations indicate that the central parts of each lobe of the sinh-Gaussian beam give rise to initially radial compression and the beam profile redistribution occurs during propagation even though the RMS beam width broadens. The partial collapse of the center parts of each lobe of the beam will appear below the threshold for a global collapse as predicted by the method of moments. The sinh-Gaussian beams eventually convert into sin-Gaussian type beams in Kerr media with low and moderate initial power. 相似文献
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Pu Zhou 《Optics & Laser Technology》2010,42(7):1112-1117
The propagation of phase-locked circular dark hollow beams array in a turbulent atmosphere is studied. An analytical expression for the average intensity distribution at the receiving plane is obtained based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle. The effects of turbulence, dark parameter and beam order of the beams array on the intensity pattern are studied and analyzed. It is found that the intensity pattern of the phase-locked circular dark hollow beams array will evolve from a multiple-spot-pattern into a Gaussian beam spot under the isotropic influence of the turbulence. The intensity pattern of beam array with a larger dark parameter and beam order evolves into the Gaussian-shape faster with increasing propagation distance. 相似文献