Dynamic analysis of clamp band joint system subjected to axial vibration

Clamp band joints are commonly used for connecting circular components together in industry. Some of the systems jointed by clamp band are subjected to dynamic load. However, very little research on the dynamic characteristics for this kind of joint can be found in the literature. In this paper, a dynamic model for clamp band joint system is developed. Contact and frictional slip between the components are accommodated in this model. Nonlinear finite element analysis is conducted to identify the model parameters. Then static experiments are carried out on a scaled model of the clamp band joint to validate the joint model. Finally, the model is adopted to study the dynamic characteristics of the clamp band joint system subjected to axial harmonic excitation and the effects of the wedge angle of the clamp band joint and the preload on the response. The model proposed in this paper can represent the nonlinearity of the clamp band joint and be used conveniently to investigate the effects of the structural and loading parameters on the dynamic characteristics of this type of joint system.     

对比度阈值函数修正对于NVThermIP模型的影响

NVThermIP模型作为经典的性能模型,在指导红外系统参数的设计优化方面略有不足,因此需要构建更科学合理的综合评估模型.在经典模型基础上,结合人眼噪声的理论和实验研究,利用噪声等效温差修正了系统的对比度阈值函数.并利用现有的红外系统实验数据,对修正后的模型进行图像模糊和不同距离下辨识两方面验证,结果证明该模型具有很高的预测精确度,可为新型系统设计分析提供可靠的依据和理论指导.     

Identification and control of chaos in nonlinear gear dynamic systems using Melnikov analysis

In this paper, the Melnikov analysis is extended to develop a practical model of gear system to control and eliminate the chaotic behavior. To this end, a nonlinear dynamic model of a spur gear pair with backlash, time-varying stiffness and static transmission error is established. Based on the Melnikov analysis the global homoclinic bifurcation and transition to chaos in this model are predicted. Then non-feedback control method is used to eliminate the chaos by applying an additional control excitation. The regions of the parameter space for the control excitation are obtained analytically. The accuracy of the theoretical predictions and also the performance of the proposed control system are verified by the comparison with the numerical simulations. The simulation results show effectiveness of the proposed control system and present some useful information to analyze and control the gear dynamical systems.     

Quantum theory of dye lasers

A quantum model of dye laser is given. To account for triplet losses a six levels model for the molecular system is assumed. The solution of generalized von Neumann equation in thermodynamical limit leads to a system of kinetic equations. Stationary solutions of this system are discussed. There are two distinct types of dependence of photon number versus pumping parameter. Beside a usual one, a new dependence characteristic for dye lasers only is present. In this case the definition of threshold should be revised.     

Self-organized criticality in a nutshell

In order to gain insight into the nature of self-organized criticality (SOC), we present a minimal model exhibiting this phenomenon. In this analytically solvable model, the state of the system is fully described by a single-integer variable. The system organizes in its critical state without external tuning. We derive analytically the probability distribution of durations of disturbances propagating through the system. As required by SOC, this distribution is scale invariant and follows a power law over several orders of magnitude. Our solution also reproduces the exponential tail of the distribution due to finite size effects. Moreover, we show that large avalanches are suppressed when stabilizing the system in its critical state. Interestingly, avalanches are affected in a similar way when driving the system away from the critical state. With this model, we have reduced SOC dynamics to a leveling process as described by Ehrenfest's famous flea model.     

Evaluation of failure probability via surrogate models

Evaluation of failure probability of a given system requires sampling of the system response and can be computationally expensive. Therefore it is desirable to construct an accurate surrogate model for the system response and subsequently to sample the surrogate model. In this paper we discuss the properties of this approach. We demonstrate that the straightforward sampling of a surrogate model can lead to erroneous results, no matter how accurate the surrogate model is. We then propose a hybrid approach by sampling both the surrogate model in a “large” portion of the probability space and the original system in a “small” portion. The resulting algorithm is significantly more efficient than the traditional sampling method, and is more accurate and robust than the straightforward surrogate model approach. Rigorous convergence proof is established for the hybrid approach, and practical implementation is discussed. Numerical examples are provided to verify the theoretical findings and demonstrate the efficiency gain of the approach.     

Semiclassical quantization of the shell model

The classical limit of the nuclear shell model is shown to be a many-dimensional hamiltonian system in which the coordinates and momenta are the coherent-state parameters of the original quantum system. Several methods for semiclassical quantization of this system are discussed, including surfaces of section and the Birkhoff-Gustavson transformation to action-angle variables. Application to a schematic three-level shell model indicates some of the new problems involved in requantizing multi-dimensional systems which are not present in one-dimensional examples. These include difficulties in finding periodic orbits and the onset of stochasticity.     

导弹平台测试系统设计方法研究

运用建模的技术对导弹平台测试系统进行模型设计过程中,关键是实现测试系统需求描述模型、结构模型和行为模型等的设计;首先对导弹平台测试系统的工作流程进行了分析,然后在此基础上利用UML建模方法进行测试系统的各项模型设计,通过分解用例图说明测试系统的需求描述模型,分析系统的结构体系及关联关系建立了测试系统的结构模型,运用序列图建立了测试系统的行为描述模型;最后,根据上述模型设计提出了系统的结构及布置关系的设计方案,并且在实际导弹平台测试系统开发中得到了应用,实现了测试系统的各项测试功能;结果表明,采用该建模方法不但能够有效提高系统设计的效率,而且系统在实用性的基础上,还具有复用性及拓展性。     

Estimation of the dynamical properties of polyurethane foam through use of Prony series

A system identification procedure is formulated for estimation of parameters associated with a dynamic model of a single-degree-of-freedom foam-mass system. The foam is modelled as a linear viscoelastic material, whose constitutive law is expressed by an exponential hereditary relaxation kernel. The identification procedure is based on modelling the free response of the system as a Prony series (sum of exponentials terms) and fitting this Prony series to the data. This estimated response model is then utilized to estimate the parameters in the system model based on an explicit solution of the model. The procedure is analyzed for its reliability under different sources of error and uncertainties, such as the presence of weak components and experimental noise, and some modifications are evaluated to improve the robustness of the procedure. Finally, the procedure is applied to experimental data to obtain relevant stiffness, viscous and viscoelastic parameters associated with the system. Variations in values of these parameters as a function of static compression are also investigated.     

基于SOA全光偏振调制的双信道光传输系统的仿真与分析

仿真并分析了基于半导体光放大器全光偏振调制的双信道光传输系统模型.该系统分别利用两级半导体光放大器的交叉偏振调制效应(XPolM),将两路独立的强度调制的抽运光变换到一路探测光的两个正交的偏振态上,实现双通道偏振复用的全光数据传输.首先对单个半导体光放大器的动力学过程进行了理论分析,数值计算了具有不同抽运光功率的半导体光放大器对探测光偏振态的影响,进而对双半导体光放大器偏振复用系统的调制/解调原理进行了分析,模拟仿真了双半导体光放大器的双通路偏振复用的调制及解调过程,仿真结果与实验结果相符.     

激光自混合干涉位移测量系统的稳态解

基于三镜腔等效自混合干涉位移测量系统，对自混合干涉系统的稳定性问题，建立系统模型，通过求解模型的相位方程，确定其单值解和多值解时边界条件，从理论上确定自混合干涉系统稳态运行的光反馈水平。该结论对系统设计具有指导意义。     

激光诱导荧光雷达探测系统仿真研究

激光诱导荧光技术是一种应用广泛的新型遥测技术,为了指导实际激光诱导荧光探测系统的搭建,介绍了荧光检测原理,设计了激光诱导荧光雷达探测系统。以测量水面石油类污染物为例,通过分析激光诱导荧光雷达探测系统中发射系统及接收系统主要参数对系统信噪比的影响,可根据测量条件选择合适的系统参数。在实验室条件下,选用单脉冲能量为50 μJ的Nd:YAG激光器,接收视场角0.1 mrad,滤光片带宽60 nm的接收系统,可以检验浓度为10个/L的粒子。     

Swept excitation model of superradiance from multi-level system

A simple model of superradiance from the multi-level system, in which the propagation effects is fully taken into account, is presented. With applying this model to the three level system, some typical effects peculiar to the multi-level system are discussed.     

Design of 1 kW high temperature PEM fuel cell system and performance analysis under different operating conditions

This paper demonstrates the mathematical and MATLAB simulation model of 1 KW (28.8V_dc) PEM fuel cell system with boost convertor and RL load to analyze the yield behavior in accordance to control the hydrogen fuel utilization. Two cases have been designed to evaluate the performance of this model. In the first case, fuel cell parameters are examined with and without a fuel regulator that controls the hydrogen fuel rate while in the second case, the operating temperature of a fuel cell stack is varied to observe the impact on the system. PEM fuel cell based power systems can become an alternate choice in the transportation sector to overcome contamination concerns, especially in South Asia where the environmental issues are at peak. The purpose of this work is to introduce such environmentally friendly system of transportation in South Asia, especially in Pakistan and this stack model can be used as a prototype for developing FC based motorbike as currently no practical models have been tested in this region. Therefore, this model has unique advantages over the existing in the literature.     

QMD模型的改进及其在低能重离子反应中的应用

丰中子核以及重核熔合机制的研究以及中能重离子碰撞中多重碎裂的研究都迫切需要一个统一的、自洽的微观动力学模型.经过对量子分子动力学模型进行根本的改进,发展了一个新的、适用于低能以及中能重离子反应的统一描述的微观动力学模型.改进的量子分子动力学(ImQMD)模型能够将整个熔合反应过程中的动力学效应、同位旋效应以及弹靶质量不对称效应等比较全面地、自洽地考虑进来,从而给熔合反应的研究提供了一个新的途径.ImQMD模型能够很好地再现一系列核的基态性质以及10多个熔合反应的激发函数(包括丰中子核熔合体系以及实验最新测量的132Sn+64Ni熔合体系).此外还运用该模型初步探索了重核熔合过程中复合体系的寿命与体系的入射能量、体系大小以及体系的中子质子比的依赖关系. We have developed a new microscopic dynamical model called improved quantum molecular dynamical model (ImQMD). This model can describe the fusion process at energies near the Coulomb barrier as well as the multifragmentation process at intermediate energies in heavy-ion collision (HIC) uniformly. By using this model, fusion cross sections (including some of neutron-rich nuclei reactions and that of newly measured~(132)Sn+~(64)Ni fusion reaction) of tens reactions can be reproduced remarkably well. In fusi...     

Dynamical van der Waals Model of Glassy Behavior

A model fluid system whose intermolecular forces consist of the short range part characterizing usual stable fluid and the long range part of Kac-type is considered. When the ratio of the force ranges is large enough, the system can be described by regarding the system having only short range interactions as a reference fluid treated as a continuum, on which long range forces acting among tiny fluid elements are superimposed. We discuss the glassy behavior of this model relating it to the mode coupling theory and using real replica theory. These theories lead to the two equations for non-ergodicity parameter which are totally different from each other. We argue that our model can be a basis for examining nature of the drastic approximations entering derivations of the mode coupling equations. We further explore the possibility of developing the dynamical real replica approach for our model system with the hope of providing a framework to cope with different time scales characterizing complex glassy behavior.     

Intractable problems in reversible cellular automata

The billiard ball model, a classical mechanical system in which all parameters are real variables, can perform all digital computations. An eight-state, 11-neighbor reversible cellular automaton (an entirely discrete system in which all parameters are integer variables) can simulate this model. One of the natural problems for this system is to determine the shape of a container so that the initial specific distribution of gas molecules eventually leads to a predetermined distribution. This problem is PSPACE-complete. Related intractable and decidable problems are discussed as well.     

基于电子水平仪的转轴倾角回转误差测量方法

测量竖直轴系倾角回转误差时,一般通过坐标系旋转法建立误差模型,利用傅里叶分析法分离误差得到。提出了基于几何学的倾角回转误差建模方法,得到了与坐标系旋转法一致的物理模型,建模过程更加简单。分别通过曲线拟合法和傅里叶分析法实现误差分离,并仿真分析了曲线拟合法和傅里叶分析法的误差分离精度。实验测得某型精密单轴转台倾角回转误差平均值、均方值分别为0.165″和0.186″,并得到各测量点处倾角回转误差实时测量值。