CdSe/ZnS核-壳结构量子点的非线性光学吸收

利用开孔Z扫描技术研究了吸收峰分别为553 nm和503 nm的两种尺寸CdSe/ZnS核-壳结构量子点溶液的非线性吸收性质.对于532 nm,6 ns激光脉冲,两种材料均表现出饱和吸收向反饱和吸收转化的现象.数值模拟结果表明：当吸收峰波长大于激光波长时,饱和吸收过程由快、慢两种机制组成,分别对应基态载流子被激发至不同的激发态,而强光下的反饱和吸收与快过程相关;当吸收峰波长小于激光波长时,饱和吸收主要由快过程机制引起,强光下的反饱和吸收源自激发态吸收和双光子吸收.我们的研究结果表明半导体量子点是研制光开关和光限制器件的理想候选材料.     

CdSe/ZnS核-壳结构量子点的非线性光学吸收

利用开孔Z扫描技术研究了吸收峰分别为553nm和503nm的两种尺寸CdSe/ZnS核-壳结构量子点溶液的非线性吸收性质.对于532nm,6ns激光脉冲,两种材料均表现出饱和吸收向反饱和吸收转化的现象.数值模拟结果表明:当吸收峰波长大于激光波长时,饱和吸收过程由快、慢两种机制组成,分别对应基态载流子被激发至不同的激发态,而强光下的反饱和吸收与快过程相关;当吸收峰波长小于激光波长时,饱和吸收主要由快过程机制引起,强光下的反饱和吸收源自激发态吸收和双光子吸收.我们的研究结果表明半导体量子点是研制光开关和光限制器件的理想候选材料.     

新型L-丙氨酸尾式卟啉锌配合物的合成及其傅里叶变换红外光谱研究

合成了一种新型L-丙氢酸尾式卟啉及其锌配合物，测试并研究了它们在4000-400cm^-1范围内的傅里叶变换红外光谱，对主要谱带进行了经验归属，研究发现，在锌配合物的谱带中3316.9cm^-1、965.8cm^-1和728.cm^-1谱带消失，而在1002cm^-1处出现了四苯基卟啉衍生物所特有的卟啉环骨架的强吸收带，这是Zn（Ⅱ）离子与氨基酸尾式卟啉形成配合物的显著特征。卟啉环的结构敏感谱带出现在1470、1442、1350、1002、994和796cm^-1处。     

钴卟啉溶液的光限幅特性研究

对大分子有机化合物钴卟啉的非线性光学特性在 4 5 7 9,4 88和 5 14 5nm三个连续激光波长下进行了研究。用单光束z scan技术测到三个曲线均是先出现峰值后出现谷值 ,按照Sheik bahae等人的理论该样品的非线性折射率为负值 ,即样品具有热自散焦效应。反饱和吸收特性的研究结果得到三个透射率T随入射激光功率的增大而减小的曲线 ,表明该样品在这三个波长下均呈现出反饱和吸收效应。众所周知 ,热自散焦效应和反饱和吸收效应都能导致光限幅。文章的实验结果也表明 :钴卟啉在三个波长下均具有光限幅特性 ,限幅阈值随着波长的减小而减小 ;其光学限幅效果好且限幅阈值低 ,是一种有较大潜在应用价值的新型光限幅材料。因此 ,可以利用这两种效应对钴卟啉的共同作用 ,制成新型光限幅器件     

四苯基卟啉及其系列衍生物电子光谱的INDO/CI研究

运用ＭＮＤＯ计算和群论,优化得到了较满意的中位取代四苯基卟啉（Ｈ２ＴＰＰ）的分子构型。并结合ＩＮＤＯ／ＣＩ方法,对四苯基卟啉及其系列衍生物进行了电子结构的研究和电子光谱主要吸收带的指认。提出五分子轨道模型,揭示了卟啉类化合物电子光谱典型特征的内在原因,计算结果能与实验值较好符合。对卟啉系列衍生物的取代基效应进行了讨论,得到一些有益的结论。     

卟啉化合物太赫兹光谱特性研究

用化学方法合成了四苯基卟啉（TPP）、四苯基卟啉乙酸合锰（TPPMn）、四对羟基苯基卟啉（THPP）,并用太赫兹时域光谱技术研究了室温条件下这三种化合物的光谱特征,得到了各自的时域谱和透射谱。结果表明不同的卟啉化合物在太赫兹波段有不同的吸收,四苯基卟啉与四苯基卟啉乙酸合锰透射峰的位置相同,可能由于金属原予在大分子环内部配位,对分子的振动模式无影响,只是增强了物质对THz的吸收。通过比较样品的透射谱,讨论了卟啉分子结构与THz光谱吸收的关系。     

四苯基卟啉及其系列衍生物电子光谱的IDNO／CI研究

运用ＭＮＤＯ计算和群论,优化得到了较满意的中位取代四苯基卟啉的分子构型,并结合ＩＮＤＯ／ＣＩ方法,对四苯基卟啉及其系列衍生物进行了电子结构的研究和电子光谱主要吸收带的指认。对卟啉系列衍生物的取代基效应进行了讨论,得到一些有益的结论。     

有机化合物ZnTBP/CA/PhR的非线性光吸收谱测定

测定了新型光功能有机材料锌 四苯并卟吩 巴豆酸 苯氧树脂 (Zn Tetrabenzoporphin CrotonicAcid/PhenoxyResin ,简称ZnTBP/CA/PhR)体系薄膜样品在可见光范围内的吸收谱 ,定点测量了其主要吸收谱带在激光作用下的变化情况 ,实验观察到此种材料显著的饱和及反饱和吸收现象 ,还首次观察到它的再反饱和过程。文章定性分析了变化过程中的物理机制 ,讨论了ZnTBP/CA/PhR的非线性吸收特性在光子学领域的一些应用     

有机材料ZnTBP—CA—PhR的非线性吸收和光学限幅性能

报道了一种新型有机材料znTBP—CA—PhR的光学非线性吸收特性，此材料在激光作用下，在可见光区域具有反饱和吸收，再反饱和吸收和饱和吸收效应．同时发现该材料优良的光学限幅性能，不仅光限幅的阈值低，而且限幅前光透射呈线性状态没有光学非线性效应．用5能级结构模型及速率方程模拟了饱和及反饱和的实验曲线，分析了非线性吸收等的物理机理．     

两种新型对称卟啉的合成及紫外可见光谱特性研究

本文采用一种新型的合成方法合成了两种新型对称卟啉meso-四（对苯甲酰胺基苯基）卟啉和meso－四（邻苯甲酰胺基苯基）卟啉,用元素分析,红外光谱,核磁共振谱对两种卟啉进行了表征,并对其紫外可见光谱特性进行了研究。     

Coherence Time Measurement of Picosecond Pulses Using Reverse Saturable Absorption in Lead Phthalocyanine

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一种新型非晶态分子材料的非线性光学折射率和吸收特性

用单光束扫描法测量了在532nm处一种新型非晶态分子材料5,5′Bis(dimesitylboryl)2,2′bithiophene的非线性折射率和吸收系数样品非线性透射特性的分析表明,在靠近线性吸收区的532nm处有饱和吸收存在由三能级饱和模型和Zscan法确定了饱和强度、非线性折射率的实部和虚部研究结果表明:这种新型非晶态分子材料具有非常好的光子学应用前景.     

Studies on third-order nonlinear optical properties and reverse saturable absorption in polythiophene/poly (methylmethacrylate) composites

We report here the studies on third-order nonlinear optical properties of two novel polythiophene composite films investigated using the Z-scan technique. The measurements were carried out using a Q-switched, frequency doubled Nd:YAG laser producing 7 nanosecond laser pulses at 532 nm. Z-scan results reveal that the composite films exhibit self-defocusing nonlinearity. The real and imaginary parts of the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility were of the order 10⁻¹² esu. The effective excited-state absorption cross section was found to be larger than the ground state absorption cross section, indicating that the operating nonlinear mechanism is reverse saturable absorption (RSA). The polythiophene composite films also exhibit good optical power limiting of the nanosecond laser pulses. The nonlinear optical parameters are found to increase on increasing the strength of the electron-donor group, indicating the dependence of χ ⁽³⁾ on the electron-donor/acceptor units of polythiophenes.     

有机材料ZnTBP-CA-PhR的非线性吸收和光学限幅性能

报道了一种新型有机材料ZnTBP-CA-PhR的光学非线性吸收特性，此材料在激光作用下，在可见光区域具有反饱和吸收，再反饱和吸收和饱和吸收效应.同时发现该材料优良的光学限幅性能，不仅光限幅的阈值低，而且限幅前光透射呈线性状态没有光学非线性效应.用5能级结构模型及速率方程模拟了饱和及反饱和的实验曲线，分析了非线性吸收等的物理机理.     

Third-order optical nonlinearities of α,ω-dithienylpolyenes and oligo(thienylvinylene)

α,ω-Dithienylpolyenes and oligo(thienylvinylene) are interesting third-order nonlinear optical materials for a variety of device applications. To better understand the third-order nonlinear response of these materials, the third-order susceptibilities (χ⁽³⁾) and nonlinear absorption behaviors of two α,ω-dithienylpolyenes with different conjugation length and two oligo(thienylvinylene) with different substituents on the thiophene rings have been studied using degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM) and nonlinear transmission techniques at 532 nm. The χ⁽³⁾ values of 1×10⁻³ mol/l solutions are all of the order of 10⁻¹³ esu. The χ⁽³⁾ values increase with the increase of the linear absorption coefficient. In addition, these compounds exhibit reverse saturable absorption for nanosecond laser pulses. The strength of reverse saturable absorption varies when the conjugation length and substituents change. Moreover, the nonlinear absorption characteristics of these compounds in the picosecond regime differ from those in the nanosecond regime. The different nonlinear absorption behavior is due to the relative contributions from excited singlet–singlet and triplet–triplet absorption. The strong reverse saturable absorption characteristics of two of the compounds suggest that they could be potential candidates for optical limiting applications in the nanosecond regime.     

基于反饱和吸收和自聚焦两种效应的光限幅器

用酞菁铜金属有机染料首次演示了基于反饱和吸收和自聚焦两种效应的光限幅器．实验和理论分析表明，这种限幅器的输入阈值功率由反饱和吸收决定，而自聚焦使限幅器的最大限幅输出功率降低，限幅效果显著增强．     

Experimental investigation of optical limiting and thermal lensing in toluene solutions of C70

Optical limiting and thermal lensing studies are carried out in C₇₀-toluene solutions. The measurements are performed using 9-ns pulses generated from a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm. Optical limiting studies in fullerene molecules lead to the conclusion that reverse saturable absorption is the major mechanism for limiting. Analysis of thermal lensing measurements showed a quadratic dependence of thermal lens signal on incident laser energy, which also supports the view that optical limiting in C₇₀ arises due to sequential two-photon absorption via excited triplet state (reverse saturable absorption).     

Effects of metallization and bromination on nonlinear optical properties of diphenylporphyrins

Nonlinear refraction and nonlinear absorption of diphenylporphyrins with bromination and metallization were studied by Z-scan technique in nanosecond and picosecond regimes. Results show that both metallization and bromination of diphenylporphyrins can cause the regular change of magnitude and sign of nonlinear absorption. The transition between saturable absorption and reverse saturable absorption happens as bromine increases and metal ion changes. The effect of bromination on nonlinear refraction is small, the change of nonlinear refraction is mainly attributed to the metallization. Influences of photophysical parameters on nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction have been elucidated using five-level models.     

Theoretical investigation of the dependence of attenuation of pulsed laser radiation by fullerene-containing solutions on the pulse duration

The dependence of attenuation of laser radiation by fullerene-containing solutions on the laser pulse duration is theoretically studied. The investigation is carried out for a wide range of variations in the pulse durations: from 250×10^?15 to 10^?8 s. The contribution of two mechanisms (reverse saturable absorption and induced scattering associated with thermal nonlinearity) to the attenuation of radiation is studied. It is shown that reverse saturable absorption makes a considerable contribution to the attenuation in the whole range of durations under consideration, whereas induced scattering exists only in the range of durations that are longer than some nanoseconds. It is shown that the law of similarity with respect to the product of the intensity and the pulse duration for attenuation of laser radiation is approximately fulfilled in the whole range of durations, i.e., the attenuation depends on the energy density. Additionally, the elementary theory of reverse saturable absorption is developed and the limiting values of the absorption coefficient and the maximum attenuation are obtained.     

Saturable and reverse saturable absorption in aqueous silver nanoparticles at off-resonant wavelength

Silver nano-colloid was prepared by chemical reduction method and its nonlinear absorption properties were investigated by using open aperture z-scan experiment with nanosecond laser pulses operating at 532?nm. Interestingly, a switch over from saturable absorption to reverse saturable absorption was observed when the input intensity is increased from 28.1 to 175.8?MW/cm². The underlying mechanism responsible for the observed switching behaviour is the interplay between ground state plasmon band bleaching and excited state absorption. Theoretical fitting was done by using a model in which nonlinear absorption coefficient as well as saturation intensity are incorporated.