共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 556 毫秒
1.
The virtual source technique, which is based on the boundary integral method, provides the means to impose boundary conditions on arbitrarily shaped boundaries by replacing them by a collection of sources whose amplitudes are determined from the boundary conditions. In this paper the virtual source technique is used to model propagation of waves in a range-dependent ocean overlying an elastic bottom with arbitrarily shaped ocean-bottom interface. The method is applied to propagation in an elastic Pekeris waveguide, an acoustic wedge, and an elastic wedge. In the case of propagation in an elastic Pekeris waveguide, the results agree very well with those obtained from the wavenumber integral technique, as they do with the solution of the parabolic equation (PE) technique in the case of propagation in an acoustic wedge. The results for propagation in an elastic wedge qualitatively agree with those obtained from an elastic PE solution. 相似文献
2.
Š. Višňovský 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1987,37(2):218-231
We consider the interaction of a polarized electromagnetic wave in a magnetically ordered crystal plate surrounded by an isotropic ambient at the normal incidence. The crystalline medium of the plate is specified by the general non-symmetric permittivity tensor. The results are expressed in terms of the transmission and reflection matrices which relate the electric fields of the incident wave to those of transmitted and reflected waves. Their applications are illustrated by examples of an isotropic plate magnetized normal to the interface, a cubic crystal magnetized parallel to the interface and an orthorhombic crystal magnetized along the axis normal to the interface. The effect of the reflection from the interfaces and the interference effect are included. The paper treats the reflection at an interface between an isotropic ambient and an absorbing magnetic crystal at small non-zero angles of incidence. The general reflection matrix is applied to the determination of the magneto-optical effects quadratic in magnetization. 相似文献
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自适应光学系统的数值模拟:动态控制过程和频率响应特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对自适应光学系统的动态控制过程进行了数值模拟。与自动控制理论的解析分析相比,动态控制过程的数值模拟有其优越性。系统的频率响应特性与动态控制性能密切相关,对自适应光学系统的频率响应特性也进行了数值模拟。模拟计算的结果与实验测量结果符合得很好。还实现了多频率成份的同时计算,可以大大提高计算效率。其结果与单频率结果只在低频下有小的差别,可以满足得到带宽和裕量等参数的实用要求。将频率响应特性的模拟计算与长时间曝光斯特列耳(Strehl)比的数值模拟结合,可得到对自适应光学系统性能的有效评估。 相似文献
5.
E. L. Shenderov 《Acoustical Physics》2000,46(6):716-727
Diffraction of a plane sound wave by the open end of an impedance-wall waveguide connected to an opening in an impedance screen is considered. The plane wave is incident on the waveguide from a free half-space. Two versions of the problem are considered: for a semi-infinite waveguide and for a finite-length waveguide with a specified bottom impedance; the impedances of the walls, screen, and waveguide bottom can be different. The finite-length waveguide can be treated as an open cavity in the impedance screen. For the cavity of zero length, the problem is reduced to the diffraction by an impedance insert in the impedance screen. The solution in the external region determines the scattered field; the solution in the internal region allows one to determine the directional pattern of an array of receivers located in the cavity. The problem is solved using the integral Helmholtz equation with a specially selected Green’s function that provides the fulfillment of the boundary conditions. Formally, the problem is reduced to an infinite system of algebraic equations. The computational results obtained for bistatic and monostatic scattering patterns are presented. 相似文献
6.
Cross-beam atomic collision experiment between ultra-low-energy antiprotons and a supersonic gas jet
H. A. Torii Y. Nagata H. Toyoda H. Imao N. Kuroda V. L. Varentsov Y. Yamazaki 《Hyperfine Interactions》2009,194(1-3):37-43
The antiproton is a unique projectile in the study of atomic collision physics. With an aim to produce an antiproton beam at atomic-physics energies for ‘pure’ collision experiments, we have so far developed techniques to decelerate, cool and confine antiprotons in vacuo. Our recent success in stable extraction of the beam has opened up the possibility to study ionization and atomic capture processes between an antiproton and an atom at an unprecedented low energy from 10 eV to 1 keV under the single-collision condition. We have prepared a powerful supersonic helium gas jet to be crossed with the antiproton beam. The reaction rate is of the order of 10???4, and rigorous identification of particles is required for reduction of huge background counts. The reaction events are recognized by an electron signal followed by antiproton annihilation with an appropriate interval in the time of flight. Our design and strategy of the experiment are presented. 相似文献
7.
Yusuf Ziya Umul 《Optik》2012,123(19):1786-1791
The transmission and diffraction of waves by an aperture in an impedance screen is investigated. The Senior's solution of the scattering problem of waves by an impedance half-plane is transformed into a physical optics type integral. The obtained method is applied to the transmission problem of waves by a slit in an impedance screen. The results are compared with the aperture problem in black and conducting screens numerically. 相似文献
8.
The Franssen effect is an illusion that causes human listeners to make large errors in localizing a sound source. This paper describes steps taken to convert the illusion into an experiment in order to study the localization precedence effect as it operates in rooms. The results of the experiment suggest that there are two components to the illusion: The first is the inability of listeners to localize a sine tone in a room in the absence of an onset; the second is the obscuring of modulation cues by the irregular transient response of a room. Experiments show that the Franssen effect fails completely in an anechoic environment, as expected if the effect depends upon the implausibility of steady-state cues in a room. The Franssen effect also fails when the spectrum of the sound is dense. 相似文献
9.
This paper proposes a modified strong field approximation model for evaluating nondipole effects on the ionization of an atom in an intense laser field. The photoelectron longitudinal momentum distributions(PLMD) of a hydrogen-like atom exposed to a mid-infrared laser field is calculated. The theoretical results indicate an obvious asymmetry in the PLMD, and an offset of the PLMD peak appears in the opposite direction of the beam propagation due to nondipole effects. The peak offsets of the PLMD increased with the laser intensity, imposed by the initial state of the hydrogen-like atom. 相似文献
10.
The excitation of axial radio-frequency (rf) magnetic induction by an axial rf current is observed in a conductor with circular
magnetic anisotropy when a weak magnetizing field is applied. The conductor is an amorphous cobalt-based wire, which exhibits
azimuthal magnetic anisotropy. It serves as the central conductor in a coaxial line. The axial rf magnetic induction produces
an emf in an induction coil coaxial to the conductor. The induction coil is part of a matched receiving circuit. The power
conversion coefficient is as high as tens of percent. The measurements demonstrate the high sensitivity of the conversion
coefficient to an external field. The theory of ferromagnetic resonance faithfully describes the results of the observations.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 69, 58–63 (March 1999) 相似文献
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The problem on the diffraction of an acoustic wave by a finite-size scatterer (inclusion) located in a halfspace is considered. The method of solving this problem is based on the use of the scattering amplitude of the inclusion. A formula analogous to the Green formula is presented. It allows one to determine the scattering amplitude of the inclusion for an arbitrary incident wave (determined by the directional pattern of the source of primary waves) from the scattering amplitude corresponding to plane incident waves. The algorithm is presented for solving the problem on the operation of an acoustically opaque radiator in a halfspace whose boundary is characterized by an arbitrary reflection coefficient. As an example, the problem is solved on the generation of low-frequency oscillations by a sphere with an acoustically soft boundary near an acoustically hard or soft boundary of the halfspace. 相似文献
13.
Mukai T Hufnagel C Kasper A Meno T Tsukada A Semba K Shimizu F 《Physical review letters》2007,98(26):260407
Rubidium-87 atoms are trapped in an Ioffe-Pritchard potential generated with a persistent supercurrent that flows in a loop circuit patterned on a sapphire surface. The superconducting circuit is a closed loop made of a 100 microm wide molecular-beam epitaxy-grown MgB2 stripe carrying a supercurrent of 2.5 A. To control the supercurrent in the stripe, an on-chip thermal switch operated by a focused argon-ion laser is developed. The switch operates as an on/off switch of the supercurrent or as a device to set the current to a specific value with the aid of an external magnetic field. The current can be set even without an external source if the change is in the decreasing direction. 相似文献
14.
The dynamics of a thin spherically symmetric gravitating shell around an electrically charged Reissner—Nordström black hole is considered. The energy—momentum tensor of an electrically neutral shell is modeled by an ideal fluid with a polytropic equation of state. The dynamics of a shell with a dust equation of state can be traced completely analytically. The Carter—Penrose diagrams that describe the global geometry and all possible types of motions of a gravitating shell in the case of an eternal black hole have been constructed.The conditions have been found under which stable oscillatory motions of the shell take place. These transfer it successively from one universe to the next in an infinite series of identical universes. Such stable oscillatory shell motions are shown to be possible for an arbitrary polytropic equation of state of the shell. 相似文献
15.
The feasibility of an effective high-luminance light source based on an open discharge is considered. Experimental data for
the light characteristics of different cathodoluminescent screens are presented. Phosphor coatings are excited by an electron
beam initiated by a planar cathode-grid injector in an inert gas atmosphere. The feasibility of maintaining an open discharge
using continuous or pulsed-periodic excitation of the gas medium in the light emitter is discussed. The use of the specular
method to excite the phosphor coating of the screen makes it possible to achieve a higher luminance and a higher luminous
efficacy in comparison with these characteristics for cathodophosphors. The design of the cathode-grid unit allows for a large
surface area of the electron injector, making it promising for wide-aperture light sources. 相似文献
16.
The fractional Fourier transform (FRT) of an elliptical dark-hollow beam (EDHB) is studied in detail. Based on the definition of FRT in the rectangular coordinate system, analytical formulae are derived for the FRT of an EDHB with the help of a tensor method. The properties of an EDHB in the FRT plane are illustrated numerically by use of the derived formulae. The results show that the properties of the EDHB in the FRT plane are closely related to the parameters of the beam and to the fractional order. The derived formula provides a convenient way for analyzing and calculating the FRT of an EDHB. 相似文献
17.
Frauendiener J 《Physical review letters》2001,87(10):101101
The purpose of this Letter is to point out an argument which may ultimately lead to a rigorous proof of the Penrose inequality in the general case. The argument is a variation of Geroch's original proposal for a proof of the positive-energy theorem which was later adapted by Jang and Wald to apply to initial data sets containing apparent horizons. The new input is to dispense with the a priori restriction to an initial data set and to use the four-dimensional structure of spacetime in an essential way. 相似文献
18.
Analysis of a compliantly suspended acoustic velocity sensor 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
McConnell JA 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2003,113(3):1395-1405
The dynamics of a compliantly suspended acoustic velocity sensor having a spherical geometry are analyzed using theory and experiment. The analysis starts with a review of the motion associated with an unconstrained solid sphere when subjected to an acoustic plane wave in an unbounded inviscid fluid medium. The theory is then modified to account for the inclusion of an inertial sensor and an external suspension system. Accordingly, the open-circuit receiving response of a geophone-based and accelerometer-based device is derived. Density variations associated with the sphere and the surrounding fluid medium are assessed along with the effects fluid viscosity. Wave effects in the sphere and the suspension system are also analyzed. 相似文献
19.
The synchronized switch damping (SSD) technique has been demonstrated as an efficient means of suppressing structure vibrations. This paper presents a novel SSD technique based on an energy transfer (SSDET) scheme that transmits energy from an energy-source structure to a target structure in order to damp the latter. As a matter of fact, the transferred energy enhanced the synchronized switch damping on inductor (SSDI) with an initial current, thus leading to a better vibration control capability. The experiment, performed on a beam/plate system, succeeded in delivering an enhanced damping effect as compared to the SSDI technique by adopting the proposed control law. Comparisons between simulation and experiment also confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed mathematical model. The stability was discussed in order to determine the stability limit. 相似文献
20.
A class of optimization problems in networks of intersecting diffusion domains of a special form of thin paths has been considered. The system of equations describing stationary solutions is equivalent to an electrical circuit built of intersecting conductors. The solution of an optimization problem has been obtained and extended to the analogous electrical circuit. The interest in this network arises from, among other applications, an application to wave-particle diffusion through resonant interactions in plasma. 相似文献