Mg:Fe:LiNbO3晶体的生长及光学性能研究

在Fe:LiNbO₃中掺进MgO和Fe₂O₃以提拉技术生长Mg:Fe:LiNbO₃晶体.对晶体进行极化和还原处理.测试晶体的吸收光谱,Mg:Fe:LiNbO₃晶体吸收边相对Fe:LiNbO₃晶体发生紫移.测试晶体的红外光谱,Mg:(5 mol%)Fe:LiNbO₃晶体OH^-吸收峰由Fe:LiNbO₃晶体的3482 cm^-1移到3534 cm^-1.采用锂空位模型阐述Mg:Fe:LiNbO₃晶体,吸收边和OH-吸收峰移动的机理.测试晶体的抗光致散射能力.Mg:(5 mol%)Fe:LiNbO₃晶体抗光致散射能力比Fe:LiNbO₃晶体提高一个数量级以上.测试晶体的衍射效率和响应时间.Mg:Fe:LiNbO₃晶体响应速度比Fe:LiNbO₃晶体提高四倍.     

Mg2+对Fe:LiNbO3晶体光折变响应时间的影响

在Fe:LiNbO₃中掺进3mol%和6mol%MgO,生长了Mg:Fe:LiNbO₃晶体.测试了Mg:Fe:LiNbO₃晶体抗光致散射能力、衍射效率、响应时间和光电导.推导响应时间与光电导之间的关系.在Fe:LiNbO₃晶体中掺进6mol%的Mg²⁺,它的抗光致散射能力比Fe:LiNbO₃晶体提高一个数量级,响应速度比Fe:LiNbO₃晶体提高四倍.     

m线法研究掺杂LiNbO3晶体波导基片的光损伤

采用m线法研究了掺杂LiNbO₃晶体波导基片的光损伤,发现抗光损伤能力依次为Mg:LiNbO₃、LiNbO₃、Fe:LiNbO₃(氧化),Fe:LiNbO₃(还原).对于同样材料,质子交换光波导的抗光损伤能力高于钛扩散光波导。     

LiNbO3:Fe晶体中光写入阵列平面光波导的实验实现

采用两束相干平行光形成的干涉光场辐照LiNbO₃: Fe晶体,通过光折变效应在晶体中写入了阵列平面光波导.分别采用马赫-曾德干涉仪光路和光栅衍射法测量了阵列平面光波导的横向折射率分布和周期,并对所写入的阵列平面光波导进行了初步的导光测试.实验结果表明,用这种方法写入阵列平面光波导简便可行.     

Ce:Co:LiNbO3晶体光折变性能研究

在LiNbO₃中掺进CeO₂和Co₃O₄,以Czchralski技术首次生长Ce:Co:LiNO₃, Ce:LiNbO₃, Co:LiNbO₃晶体.通过测试Ce:LiNbO₃, Co:LiNbO₃和Ce:Co:LiNbO₃晶体的指数增益系数, 位相共轭反射率和响应时间,计算晶体的有效载流子浓度和光电导.Ce离子能提高LiNbO₃晶体光折变灵敏度,Co离子能提高LiNbO₃晶体的响应速度和抗光致散射能力,从而Ce:Co:LiNbO₃晶体具有较高的指数增益系数,位相共轭反射率,响应速度.Ce:Co:LiNbO₃晶体具有优良的光折变性能.     

In∶Nd∶LiNbO3晶体倍频性能的研究

在 LiNbO₃中掺进In₂O₃和Nd₂O₃, 以Czochralski技术生长了In∶Nd∶LiNO₃晶体. 通过光斑畸变法测得In∶Nd∶LiNbO₃晶体的光损伤阈值为1.98×104 W/cm², 比Nd∶LiNbO₃晶体的1.6×102 W/cm²高两个数量级以上;晶体吸收光谱的测试表明, In∶Nd∶LiNbO₃晶体的吸收边相对Nd∶LiNbO₃晶体发生紫移. 研究了In∶Nd∶LiNbO₃晶体的倍频性能, 结果表明, In∶Nd∶LiNbO₃晶体的相位匹配温度在室温附近, 倍频转换效率比Nd∶LiNbO₃晶体提高二倍.     

掺锌LiNbO3晶体的生长及其光学性能

在LiNbO₃中掺进3mol%、5mol%、7mol%ZnO生长Zn:LiNbO₃晶体.测试Zn:LiNbO₃晶体的吸收光谱,研究Zn:LiNbO₃晶体吸收边紫移的机制.测试Zn:LiNbO₃晶体的红外光谱,研究Zn(7mol%):LiNbO₃晶体OH 吸收峰由3484cm^-1移到3530cm^-1的机制.测试Zn:LiNbO₃晶体倍频转换效率和相位匹配温度,研究Zn:LiNbO₃晶体倍频转换效率增强的机制.     

Mg2+对Ce:Fe:LiNbO3晶体光折变性能的作用和影响

在Ce(0.1wt%):Fe(0.08wt%):LN中掺进摩尔分数为（0.2%,0.4%,0.6%）的MgO,采用提拉法生长Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体.测试晶体的吸收光谱,Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体的吸收边相对Ce:Fe:LiNbO3晶体发生紫移,Mg(6%):Ce:Fe:LN晶体OH－吸收峰移到3 532 cm－1,研究OH－吸收峰移动机理.以二波耦合光路测试Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶体的指数增益系数和响应时间,发现Mg:Ce:Fe:LN晶片厚度减小时指数增益系数显著增加.首次采用光爬行效应解释指数增益系数增加机理.     

Ca2CuO3的高压结构性质研究

 采用金刚石压砧高压装置（DAC）,对具有Cu—O链结构的Ca₂CuO₃的多晶粉末样品进行了高压同步辐射能散X射线衍射实验。实验结果表明,在0～34 GPa压力范围内,Ca₂CuO₃晶体没有发生结构相变,用Birch-Murnaghan状态方程拟合,得到在压力导数B′₀=4时,零压体弹模量B₀=165.4±1.8 GPa。     

3～5μm角度调谐LiNbO3晶体光参量振荡器的技术研究

用LiNbO₃作参量晶体、调QNd:YAG(1.064μm)激光器做泵源,通过求出相位匹配点对有效非线性系数进行数值计算,找出有效非线性系数的最大值,从而求出该点对应的相位角和方位角,确定出进行角度调谐LiNbO₃晶体的切割角在理论计算过程中,用计算机模拟,得出了OPO的角度调谐曲线、有效非线性系数曲线和参量增益曲线实验研究中实现了369μm单点参量光输出,实验结果与理论计算结果相吻合.     

ZnS:Tb薄膜电致发光的量子效率及过热电子分布

采用高频溅射的方法制备了高亮度的ZnS:Tb薄膜电致发光器件.测量了发射强度比I(5D3-7F6)/I(5D4-7F4)随激发电压的变化关系、弛豫时间及发光的量子效率,计算了碰撞截面,分析ZnS:Tb的过热电子的分布,并与ZnS:Mn进行了比较.指出了ZnS:Tb效率与ZnS:Mn效率差异的可能原因.     

Photorefractive properties of potassium lithium niobate doped with copper

Potassium lithium niobate doped with copper (Cu:KLN) were grown by the Czochralski method for the first time. The structure of Cu:KLN was measured by the x-ray powder diffraction method, and its lattice constants were obtained. The position of copper ions in KLN crystal was determined. The exponential gain coefficient, response time and erasure time were measured. It was found that the exponential gain coefficient of Cu:KLN is 10.5 cm⁻¹, as two times high as that of KLN, and its response time of 1.53 s is one order of magnitude shorter than that of Cu:LiNbO₃. The type of light exciting carriers in Cu:KLN has been investigated. The result showed that the electron acts the main role in Cu:KLN.     

Investigation of the luminescence,crystallographic and spatial resolution properties of LSO:Tb scintillating layers used for X-ray imaging applications

In this work, a group of Lu₂SiO₅:Tb (LSO:Tb) scintillating layers with a Tb concentration between 8% and 19% were investigated by means of synchrotron and laboratory techniques. The scintillation efficiency measurements proved that the highest light yield is obtained for a Tb concentration equal to 15%. At higher concentration, quenching processes occur which lower the light emission. The analysis of the reciprocal space maps of the (082) (280) and (040) Bragg reflections showed that LSO:Tb epilayers are well adapted on YbSO substrates for all the investigated concentrations. The spatial resolution tests demonstrated the possibility to achieve a resolution of 1 μm with a 6 μm thick scintillating layer.     

Influence of post-growth treatment on the optical properties of In:Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals

Congruent In (3 mol%):Ce:Cu:LiNbO₃ crystals have been grown by the Czochralski method in air. Some crystal samples were reduced in Li₂CO₃ power, and others were oxidized in Nb₂O₅ power. The structure of crystals was studied by an infrared transmittance spectrum. The resistance ability to optical damage and the photorefractive properties were measured by light-induced scattering experiments and two-beam coupling, respectively. It has been found that the reduction treatment increased the photoconductivity , which resulted in decreased erasure time and diffraction efficiency, but higher light-induced scattering resistance ability. The oxidation treatment caused the inverse affect. Finally, the nonvolatile holographic recording in In:Ce:Cu:LiNbO3 crystals is realized.     

双掺杂近化学计量比铌酸锂晶体的全息光学特性研究

在LiNbO3中掺入0.2 mol％ MnO和0.1 mol％ Fe2O3,采用顶部籽晶法生长了双掺杂近化学计量比铌酸锂晶体.紫外吸收测试结果表明,晶体成分趋近于化学计量比.采用二波耦合光路测试了晶体的光折变性能.晶体的指数增益系数达到28 cm－1,衍射效率为68.3％,响应时间为亚秒级.利用晶体进行了体全息存储实验,实验结果显示,双掺杂近化学计量比晶体的图像存储质量明显好于相同掺杂的同成分晶体,记录速度较同成分晶体提高了二个数量级.     

Y2SiO5:Tb phosphor particles prepared from colloidal and aqueous solutions by spray pyrolysis

Green-emitting Y₂SiO₅:Tb phosphor particles with fine size, spherical shape, filled morphology, high crystallinity, and good brightness were synthesized by a spray pyrolysis process. The effect of silicon precursor type on the morphology, crystal structure, crystallinity, and photoluminescence efficiency of Y₂SiO₅:Tb phosphor particles was investigated. The particles prepared from an artificial colloidal solution obtained by dispersing fumed silica particles had a pure monoclinic X2 crystalline phase, which is more appropriate for application to displays, after post-treatment at 1300 °C. On the other hand, the particles prepared from 100% tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) reagent had an X2 phase and small amounts of X1 and impurity phases such as Y₂Si₂O₇ and Y_4.67Si₃O₁₃ due to the phase-segregation characteristics of the TEOS precursor. The photoluminescence characteristics of Y₂SiO₅:Tb phosphor particles were strongly affected by the silicon source used. The photoluminescence intensities increased with the fumed silica/TEOS ratio. The particles prepared from 100% fumed silica showed the maximum photoluminescence intensity, which is 22% higher than that of particles prepared from 100% TEOS. PACS 81.20.Rg; 78.55.Hx; 78.40.Ha; 81.05.Hd; 81.40.Tv     

Experimental determination of the electro-optic coefficients in Ba0.77Ca0.23TiO3

We propose an experimental method for the determination of the electro-optic coefficients of photorefractive crystals. Using anisotropic properties of the crystal and using the response of the crystal to different polarization states of the incident light, it is possible to determine the ratio between various electro-optic coefficients by measuring the gain in a two-wave mixing set-up. The accuracy of the measurements is estimated and the obtained electro-optic coefficients for a Ba_0.77Ca_0.23TiO₃ crystal show good agreement with corresponding values already known from the literature. Received: 24 January 2000 / Revised version: 23 May 2000 / Published online: 16 August 2000     

Holographic and photoelectric characterization of a novel photorefractive organic glass

We present a detailed study of the photoelectric as well as the holographic properties of a novel organic photorefractive glass based on triphenylamine. We studied the quantum efficiency Φ of the photogeneration of charges by means of photoinduced discharge measurements. The photoconductivity σ and the charge carrier mobility μ were obtained via dc photoconduction and pulsed time-of-flight experiments, respectively. The holographic characterization was performed by two-wave and degenerate four-wave mixing experiments allowing for the determination of properties such as diffraction efficiency η, modulation of the refractive index Δn, gain coefficient Γ, and phase-shift φ_p of the investigated system. The experimental data for Φ could be successfully described by the Onsager formalism with a thermalization radius of r₀=24 ? and a primary quantum yield of Φ₀=40%. We evaluated the E field and temperature-dependent measurements of μ using the B?ssler formalism yielding a width of the density of states of σ=0.13 eV and a disorder parameter Σ=3.6. On this basis the lifetime and the average drift length of the charge carriers could be estimated from the dc photoconduction experiments. From the photoelectric measurements we also calculated the holographic response time that matched very well to the measured response time and described the E-field dependence satisfactorily. The presented photorefractive system shows outstanding optical properties and stability with respect to degradation. We measured a gain coefficient of Γ=90 cm^-1, and a diffraction efficiency of η=27% at a response time of 30 ms for only 40-μm-thick samples. Orientational enhancement was observed and evaluated quantitatively. To our knowledge, this work presents the first determination of each of the above quantities all in one single organic photorefractive material. Received: 16 November 1998 / Revised version: 4 January 1999 / Published online: 31 March 1999     

高频溅射生长ZnS:Tb,F薄膜的结构与发光

本文采用X射线衍射和阴极射线发光技术对溅射法生长的ZnS:Tb,F薄膜的发光光谱和薄膜的微观结构进行了研究,得出了激晶薄膜的晶粒尺寸与发光强度的关系.讨论了稀土离子的价态对掺杂稀土微晶薄膜的发光性质与晶粒尺寸的关系的影响.