中子与52Cr反应截面的理论分析

根据中子与天然核Cr及其同位素反应的总截面,去弹性散射截面和弹性散射角分布的实验数据,获得了入射中子能量从1MeV—250MeV的一组普适中子与Cr及其同位素反应的光学模型势参数.应用光学模型,扭曲波玻恩近似理论,宽度涨落修正的Hauser-Feshbach理论,和预平衡反应的激子模型,计算和分析了中子与⁵²Cr反应的所有截面、角分布、能谱和双微分截面.理论计算与实验数据进行了分析比较.     

中子与63,65Cu反应的理论计算

根据中子与天然Cu及其同位素反应的总截面, 去弹截面和弹性散射角分布的实验数据, 得到中子的光学模型势参数; 应用得到的光学模型势参数, 光学模型, 统一的Hauser-Feshbach和激子模型理论, 以及扭曲波玻恩近似理论, 系统计算和分析了中子与^63,65Cu反应的非弹散射角分布和双微分截面, 理论结果与实验很好的一致.     

中子与90,91,92,94Zr反应的理论计算和分析

根据中子与天然Zr及其同位素反应的总截面,去弹截面和弹性散射角分布的实验数据,得到一组普适的光学模型势参数;应用得到的光学模型势参数,光学模型,Hauser-Feshbach理论,预平衡反应的激子模型和扭曲波玻恩近似理论,系统计算和分析了中子与^90,91,92,94Zr反应的非弹散射角分布和双微分截面,理论结果与实验很好的一致.     

Theoretical Calculations and Analysis of n+208Pb Reaction for Intermediate Energy Neutron

Based on experimental data of total, nonelastic, elastic cross section and elastic scattering angular distributions for n+Pb reactions, a set of neutron optical model potential parameters is obtained in the region of incident neutron energy from 1—300 MeV. The cross sections, angular distributions and energy spectra are calculated and analyzed by optical model, distorted wave Born approximation theory, Hauser-Feshbach theory, exciton model and cascade mechanism inside nuclear. The results indicate that the cross sections can be given for n+ ²⁰⁸Pb reactions which are all in good agreement with experimental data.     

中子与116,118,120,122,124Sn反应非弹性散射的理论计算和分析

应用现有的中子与原子核Sn及其同位素反应的总截面,去弹性散射截面,弹性散射截面和弹性散射角分布的实验数据,获得一组普适的中子与Sn及其同位素反应的光学模型势参数.利用这组光学模型势参数,扭曲波玻恩近似理论,核反应Hauser-Feshbach理论和预平衡反应的激子模型,计算和分析了中子与^{116,118,120,122,124}Sn反应分离能级的非弹性散射截面和角分布.理论计算与实验数据进行了分析比较.     

中子与裂变核238U反应双微分截面的理论分析

根据中子与原子核U及其同位素反应的总截面,去弹性散射截面和弹性散射角分布的实验数据,获得了入射中子能量0.1—20MeV的一组普适中子与U及其同位素反应的光学模型势参数.应用光学模型,核裂变理论,耦合道理论,扭曲波玻恩近似理论,宽度涨落修正的Hauser-Feshbach理论和预平衡反应的激子模型,计算和分析了中子与²³⁸U反应的所有截面、角分布、能谱和双微分截面.理论计算与实验数据进行了分析比较     

中等能量入射的质子,α粒子与氦原子碰撞的电荷转移

将最近引入的渐近两态原子轨道展开方法用来研究双电子碰撞体系H⁺+He和He²⁺+He的电荷转移过程．结果表明,由该方法得到的电子俘获截面在中高能区与满足边界条件的一级波恩近似（即B1B近似）和实验结果符合得很好,并且在中低能区,比B1B方法有很大改善,然后指出了由一级微扰理论所得结果在中低能区与实验结果不符的原因． 关键词：     

p+209Bi核反应微观数据的理论计算

利用光学模型、激光模型、蒸发模型及扭曲波玻恩近似理论,对入射能量从阈能到300MeV,p+²⁰⁹Bi的中子反应截面、剩余核截面、出射粒子的多重数进行了理论计算及分析,并将计算结果与实验数据进行了比较.同时得到一组能量到50?0MeV与实验数据符合很好的光学势参数.     

Theoretical Analysis of Double Differential Cross Sections for n+ 238U Reaction

Based on the new measurements of total, nonelastic, elastic cross section and elastic scattering angular distributions for n+U reactions, a set of neutron optical model potential parameters is obtained in the region of incident neutron energy from 0.1 to 20 MeV. The cross sections, angular distributions, energy spectra and double differential cross sections are calculated and analyzed by optical model, nuclear fission theory, distorted wave Born approximation theory, coupled channel theory, the unified Hauser-Feshbach theory, as well as exciton model. The results indicate that our theoretical model can reasonably analysis n+ ²³⁸U reaction data with neutron energy lower than 20 MeV.     

Polarization effect in （e, 2e） reaction process for Ar （3s） in coplanar asymmetric geometry

The （e, 2e） triple differential cross sections （TDCSs） of Ar （3s） are calculated by using distorted-wave Born approx- imation under coplanar asymmetric geometry. The incident electron energy is 113.5 eV, and the scattering electron angle 01 is -15~. The ejected electron energy is set at 10 eV, 7.5 eV, 5 eV, and 2 eV, respectively. The polarization effects have been discussed and the polarization potential Vpol changing from a second-order to a fourth-order term has been analyzed. Our calculated TDCSs have been compared with reported experimental and theoretical results, and the calculated TDCSs of polarization potential up to the fourth order could give a good fit with experimental results in the binary region, but fail to predict the correct recoil-to-binary ratio in most cases.     

Theoretical Calculations of Microscopic Nuclear Reaction Data for p+209Bi in Energy Region up to 300MeV

Based on nuclear reaction models, i.e., the optical model, evaporation model, exciton model and the direct reaction theory, cross sections of (p,xn) reactions and residual nuclei productions for p+²⁰⁹Bi reaction were calculated in energy region from threshold up to 300MeV and a set of proton optical potential parameters for ²⁰⁹Bi up to 500MeV were obtained. The direct inelastic cross sections were calculated with the distorted wave Born approximation theory. Theoretical results show that the direct inelastic cross sections of about 550mb are reasonable.     

State-Selective and Total Single-Capture Cross Sections for Fast Collisions of Multiply Charged Ions with Helium Atoms

The four-body boundary corrected first Born approximation (CB1-4B) is used to calculate the single electron capture cross sections for collisions between fully stripped ions (He²⁺, Be⁴⁺, B⁵⁺ and C⁶⁺) and helium target at intermediate and high impact energies. The main goal of this study is to assess the usefulness of the CB1-4B method at intermediate and high impact energies for these collisions. Detailed comparisons with the measurements are carried out and the obtained theoretical cross sections are in reasonable agreement with the available experimental data.     

质子与~(52)Cr反应数据理论计算与分析

在质子与48Ti,51V和52Cr反应的去弹截面、弹性散射角分布实验数据的基础上,获得了一组入射质子能量在150 MeV以下的质子与52Cr反应的光学势参数。应用光学模型、扭曲波玻恩近似理论、核内级联模型、蒸发模型、带宽度涨落修正的Hauser-Feshbach理论以及激子模型(含改进的Iwamoto–Harada模型)计算得到了质子与52Cr反应的所有截面、角分布、能谱和双微分截面。对理论计算结果与实验数据以及TENDL中的数据进行了比较分析,结果显示,理论计算结果与实验数据符合较好,且反应道截面优于TENDL的结果。     

Classical and quantum scattering by a gravitational center

The corrections to the leading term of the small-angle deflection of a classical particle by the Schwarzschild field and its linear approximation were found. The corresponding cross sections were obtained. The comparison with known in Born approximation cross sections for quantum massless particles of spins 0, 1, and 2 shows that only the leading term in all cases is the same. As the conditions for classical treatment are well fulfilled, this means that the classical results are much more accurate than the quantum one in Born approximation. The fact that the photon cross section is always smaller than that of massless scalar particle (both in Born approximation) suggests that with small probability (at least of order of the difference of these cross sections) the photon can fly by the Sun without deflection. The deflection of light, observable at a final distance from the Sun, is also considered and it is shown that measurements at the distances of several Sun’s radii will decide which coordinate system is the privileged one.     

Calculation and Analysis of Neutron-Induced Reactions on 58Ni Below 150MeV

Based on the experimental data of the total, the nonelastic and the elastic cross sections and the elastic scattering angular distributions for n+⁵⁸Ni reactions, a set of parameters for a neutron optical model potential is obtained in the incident neutron energy region from 0.8—150MeV. Then reaction cross sections, angular distributions, energy spectra, gamma-ray production cross sections and gamma-ray production energy spectra are calculated in terms of the optical model, the distorted wave Born approximation theory, the Hauser-Feshbach theory, the exciton model and the cascade mechanism inside nuclear. The results are analyzed and compared with the existing experimental data and other evaluated data from ENBF/B-6. They are in agreement with each other within error bars.     

量子力学中的二维散射问题

研究了量子力学中的二维散射问题，讨论了分波法和Ｂｏｍ近似法，并计算了一些实例。     

Electron-impact ionization cross sections and rates for ions of argon

A distorted-wave Born exchange (DWBE) approximation including relativistic correction is used to calculate the electron-impact ionization cross sections and rate coefficients for the highly charged ions Ar⁷⁺,…,Ar¹⁷⁺. The comparison of the calculated results with the experimental data and other theoretical calculations shows that the DWBE method is valid for these ions of argon. The calculated results for direct ionization cross sections and excitation autoionization were fitted by empirical formulas to meet the requirements of applications. A set of improved empirical formulas are used for the fast and accurate calculations of rate coefficients from the fit parameters of cross sections.     

2γ and 3γ annihilation as calibration processes for high energy <Emphasis Type="Italic">e</Emphasis><Superscript>+</Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">e</Emphasis><Superscript>−</Superscript> colliders

Born differential cross sections and the lowest-order radiative correction to them are obtained in the kinematics of large-angle final photon emissions in high-energy electron-positron annihilation processes. Taking into account the possible emission of real soft and hard photons in collinear kinematics, we show the validity of the Drell-Yan form of the differential cross section with the nonsinglet structure functions of the initial leptons. The leading and next-to-leading contribution to the cross sections is obtained. The relevant numerical estimations are presented. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

低能质子引起的金LX射线相对产生截面

对于能量为０．５－１ＭｅＶ的入射质子，在计算中采用ＡｕＬ１次壳层荧光产额的实验值代替相应的Ｄｉｒａｃ－Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｓｌａｔｅｒ值时，使用ＲＰＷＢＡ－ＢＣ（经结合能和库仑歪曲修正的相对论平面波玻恩近似）电离截面计算得到的金原子ＬＸ射线相对产生截面与测量值相符。以前报道的对ＲＰＷＢＡ－ＢＣ截面的各种修正都是不需要的     

Calculation and analysis of cross-sections for p+~(184)W reactions up to 200 MeV

A set of optimal proton optical potential parameters for p+184W reactions are obtained at incident proton energy up to 250 MeV.Based on these parameters,the reaction cross-sections,elastic scattering angular distributions,energy spectra and double differential cross sections of proton-induced reactions on184W are calculated and analyzed by using theoretical models which integrate the optical model,distorted Born wave approximation theory,intranuclear cascade model,exciton model,Hauser-Feshbach theory and evaporation model.The calculated results are compared with existing experimental data and good agreement is achieved.