Integrability and Solutions of the (2+1)-Dimensional Broer-Kaup Equation with Variable Coefficients

The integrability of the (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation with variable coefficients (VCBK) is verified by finding a transformation mapping it to the usual (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation (BK). Thus the solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional VCBK are obtained by making full use of the known solutions of the usual (2+1)-dimensional BK. Two new integrable models are given by this transformation, their dromion-like solutions and rogue wave solutions are also obtained. Further, the velocity of the dromion-like solutions can be designed and the center of the rogue wave solutions can be controlled artificially because of the appearance of the four arbitrary functions in the transformation.     

New Exact Solutions to （2＋1）-Dimensional Variable Coefficients Broer-Kaup Equations

In this paper, using the variable coefficient generalized projected Rieatti equation expansion method, we present explicit solutions of the （2＋1）-dimensional variable coefficients Broer-Kaup （VCBK） equations. These solutions include Weierstrass function solution, solitary wave solutions, soliton-like solutions and trigonometric function solutions. Among these solutions, some are found for the first time. Because of the three or four arbitrary functions, rich localized excitations can be found.     

New Multi-soliton Solutions for the （2＋1）-Dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation

In this paper, an explicit N-fold Darboux transformation with multi-parameters for both a （1＋1）- dimensional Broer-Kaup （BK） equation and a （1＋1）-dimensional high-order Broer-Kaup equation is constructed with the help of a gauge transformation of their spectral problems. By using the Darboux transformation and new basic solutions of the spectral problems, 2N-soliton solutions of the BK equation, the high-order BK equation, and the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili （KP） equation are obtained.     

New Exact Solutions to (2+1)-Dimensional Variable Coefficients Broer-Kaup Equations

In this paper, using the variable coefficient generalized projected Ricatti equation expansion method, we present explicit solutions of the (2 1)-dimensional variable coefficients Broer-Kaup (VCBK) equations. These solutions include Weierstrass function solution, solitary wave solutions, soliton-like solutions and trigonometric function solutions.Among these solutions, some are found for the first time. Because of the three or four arbitrary functions, rich localized excitations can be found.     

变系数（2＋1）维Broe-Kaup方程的新精确解

通过一个简单的变换，变系数(2 1)维Broer-Kaup方程被简化为人们熟知的变系数Burgers方程。利用近年来广泛使用的齐次平衡法和tanh-函数法，获得了变系数(2 1)维Broer-Kaup方程的一些新的精确解。     

变系数(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的新精确解P

通过一个简单的变换,变系数(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程被简化为人们熟知的变系数Burgers方程.利用近年来广泛使用的齐次平衡法和tanh-函数法,获得了变系数(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的一些新的精确解.     

New Families of Exact Solutions for (2+1)-Dimensional Broer-Kaup System

Using a further modified extended tanh-function method, rich new families of the exact solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup (BK) system, comprising the non-traveling wave and coefficient functions' soliton-like solutions, singular soliton-like solutions, periodic form solutions, are obtained.     

Similarity Reductions of (2+1)-Dimensional Multi-component Broer-Kaup System

Painlevé property of the (2+1)-dimensional multi-component Broer-Kaup (BK) system is considered by using the standard Weiss-Kruskal approaches. Applying the Clarkson and Kruskal (CK) direct method to the (2+1)-dimensional multi-component BK system, some types of similarity reductions are obtained. By solving the reductions, one can get the solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional multi-component BK system.     

Solving Kadomtsev—Petviashvili Equation via a New Decomposition and Darboux Transformation

Recently,a new decomposition of the (2 1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP) equation to a (1 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup (BK) equation and a (1 1)-dimensional high-order BK equation was presented by Lou and Hu.In our paper,a unified Darboux transformation for both the BK equation and high-order BK equation is derived with the help of a gauge transformation of their spectral problems.As application,new explicit soliton-like solutions with five arbitrary parameters for the BK equation,high-order BK equation and KP equation are obtained.     

高阶(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的孤波解

利用一个简单的变换将高阶(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程变为一个简单的方程，并且结合齐次平 衡法给出了高阶(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的一些新的孤子解.这一方法可应用于其他非线性物 理模型. 关键词： Broer-Kaup方程 (2+1)维 孤子解 齐次平衡法     

Folded Localized Excitations of the （2＋1）-Dimensional Broer-Kaup Equation

Considering that the multi-valued (folded) localized excitations may appear in many (2 1)-dimensional soliton equations because some arbitrary functions can be included in the exact solutions, we use some special types of muliti-valued functions to construct folded solitrary waves and foldons in the (2 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation.These folded excitations are invesigated both analytically and graphically in an alternative way.     

Solving Integrable Broer-Kaup Equations in （2＋1）-Dimensional Spaces via an Improved Variable Separation Approach

Starting from Baecklund transformation and using Cole-Hopf transformation, we reduce the integrable Broer-Kaup equations in (2 1)-dimensional spaces to a simple linear evolution equation with two arbitrary functions of {x, t} and {y, t} in this paper. And we can obtain some new solutions of the original equations by investigating the simple nonlinear evolution equation, which include the solutions obtained by the variable separation approach.     

Darboux Transformation and New Soliton-like Solutions for (1+1)-Dimensional Higher-Order Broer-Kaup System

In this letter, we construct a kind of new Darboux transformation for the (1+1)-dimensional higher-order Broer-Kaup (HBK) system with the help of a gauge transformation of a spectral problem. By applying this new Darboux transformation, some new soliton-like solutions of the (1+1)-dimensional HBK system are obtained.     

Folded Localized Excitations of the (2 + 1)-Dimensional Broer-Kaup Equation

Considering that the multi-valued (folded) localized excitations may appear in many (2 1)-dimensional soliton equations because some arbitrary functions can be included in the exact solutions, we use some special types of muliti-valued functions to construct folded solitrary waves and foldons in the (2 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation.These folded excitations are invesigated both analytically and graphically in an alternative way.     

Soliton-Like Solutions for the (2+1)-Dimensional High-Order Broer-Kaup Equations

By using the extended homogeneous balance method,we give new soliton-like solutions for the (2 1)-dimensional high-order Broer-Kaup equations.Solitary wave solutions are shown to be a special case of the present results.     

Solving Integrable Broer-Kaup Equations in (2+1)-Dimensional Spaces via an Improved Variable Separation Approach

Starting from Backlund transformation and using Cole-Hopf transformation, we reduce the integrable Broer-Kaup equations in (2 1)-dimensional spaces to a simple linear evolution equation with two arbitrary functions of {x,t} and {y,t} in this paper. And we can obtain some new solutions of the original equations by investigating the simple nonlinear evolution equation, which include the solutions obtained by the variable separation approach.     

New Explicit Exact Solutions to (2+1)-Dimensional Generalized Broer-Kaup System

A nonlinear transformation and some multi-solition solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional generalized Broer-Kaup (GBK) system is first given by using the homogeneous balance method. Then starting from the nonlinear transformation, we reduce the (2+1)-dimensional GBK system to a simple linear evolution equation. Solving this equation, we can obtain some new explicit exact solutions of the original equations by means of the extended hyperbola function method.     

New Exact Solutions of Broer-Kaup Equations

Based on a known transform, the exact solutions of (2 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equations are investigated by using the method of direct integral. A kind of new exact solutions of Broer Kaup equations are obtained,which contain previous results about solitary wave solutions.     

New Rogue Wave Solutions of (1+2)-Dimensional Non-Isospectral KP-II Equation

The generalized binary Darboux transformation for the (1+2)-dimensional non-isospectral KP-II equation is presented. Moreover, as a direct application, the new rogue wave solutions for the (1+2)-dimensional non-isospectral KP-II equation are constructed by the generalized binary Darboux transformation.     

Multiple-order rogue wave solutions to a (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq type equation

In this paper, based on the Hirota bilinear method and symbolic computation approach, multiple-order rogue waves of (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq type equation are constructed. The reduced bilinear form of the equation is deduced by the transformation of variables. Three kinds of rogue wave solutions are derived by means of bilinear equation. The maximum and minimum values of the first-order rogue wave solution are given at a specific moment. Furthermore, the second-order and third-order rogue waves are explicitly derived. The dynamic characteristics of three kinds of rogue wave solutions are shown by three-dimensional plot.