圆柱开槽波导FEM放大器数值研究

以圆柱开槽波导、螺旋摇摆器为模型,考虑了电子初始速度零散、引导磁场等效应对放大器饱和特性的影响,导出了自洽的注波互作用三维非线性方程组.并在此基础上编制了相应的计算软件,通过数值分析的方法研究了圆柱开槽波导自由电子激光放大器的饱和效率、频带宽度等高频特性.     

圆柱开槽波导的FEM放大器数值研究

对圆柱开槽波导、螺旋摇摆器为模型,考虑了电子初始速度零散、引导磁场等效应对放大器饱和特性的影响,导出了自治的注波互作用三维非线性方程组,并在此基础上编制了相应的计算软件,通过数值分析的方法研究了圆柱开槽波导自由电子激光放大器的饱和效率、频带宽度等高频特性。     

毫米波圆柱波导自由电子激光放大器的数值模拟

本文以单粒子理论为基础，在不计空间电荷效应的近似条件下推导了带轴向引导磁场的三维圆柱波导非线性模拟方程组。用CAGFEL程序计算、分析了在带入口区、常数摇摆器条件下两组不同物理参数的自由电子激光放大器的物理模型。计算结果可靠，物理图象合理。对于其中的第二组参数还着重考查了光波频率、输入功率和摇摆器场振幅改变对输出功率和效率的影响。上述这些计算结果对0．7MeV 自由电子激光放大器的设计和实验具有一定的参考价值。     

用h参数讨论阻容耦合放大器高频特性的误差分析

运用ｈ参数和π参数等效电路，对单级阻容耦合共射放大器的高频特性进行分析比较，说明ｈ参数不能用于讨论放大器高频特性。     

耦合腔行波管慢波结构的数值模拟

利用三维电磁场程序MWS及周期性高频结构的场对称计算模型,对X波段休斯耦合腔慢波结构和Kα波段毫米波梯形耦合腔慢波结构进行了场结构的数值模拟,给出了满足整管设计要求的慢波结构,色散特性和耦合阻抗。     

变参数自由电子激光放大器的设计方法

据自由电子激光原理,利用变参数摇摆器设计可以大幅度提高自由电子激光放大器的效率,在分析文献中所提出的“单电子共振”和“磁场指数下降法”基础上,提出了变参数摇摆器的“多电子自洽设计和最佳选择”的设计方法。经数值计算证明,所提出的方法明显优于其它方法。     

基于饱和滤波效应的半导体光放大器高速调制特性分析

本文分析了半导体光放大器的高频滤波效应,给出了具有高速响应的半导体光放大器各参量的优化设计方法,提出了动态载流子恢复时间的概念,为分析基于半导体光放大器的各种器件的高频动态特性提供了一种简单的近似方法.     

一种新的永久周期磁铁聚焦的高功率宽带放大器

 提出了一种新的高功率宽带放大器，它由速调管和自由电子脉塞组成，用永久周期磁铁聚焦。研究了这种器件的电子束聚焦、群聚和辐射。在速调管提供一阶调制系数为30%，波导管的半径1.51cm，摇摆器的磁场振幅0.16T，周期7.92cm，电子束的电压490kV，电流50A和半径0.368cm的条件下，预估这种器件的辐射波频率为11.4GHz，输出辐射功率为18MW，输出辐射带宽为44%。     

8mm基波回旋行波管放大器的设计

对8 mm基波回旋行波管放大器进行了研究。通过稳定性分析,选定了放大器的工作参数。利用PIC粒子模拟程序对放大器中的电子注-波互作用过程进行了详细的分析和讨论,获得了回旋行波管稳定工作的物理图像,完成了8 mm基波回旋行波管放大器高频系统的初步设计。模拟结果表明,在优化设计条件下,放大器可以获得大于450 kW的输出功率5、0 dB增益、22.5%的效率和大约5%的3 dB带宽。     

一种新的永久周期磁铁聚焦的高功率宽带放大器

提出了一种新的高功率宽带放大器，它由速调管和自由电子脉塞组成，用永久周期磁铁聚焦。研究了这种器件的电子束聚焦、群聚和辐射。在速调管提供一阶调制系数为30%，波导管的半径1.51cm，摇摆器的磁场振幅0.16T，周期7.92cm，电子束的电压490kV，电流50A和半径0.368cm的条件下，预估这种器件的辐射波频率为11.4GHz，输出辐射功率为18MW，输出辐射带宽为44%。     

Nonlinear Analysis of Elliptical Waveguide FEM Amplifier

A set of nonlinear three-dimension equations for the FEM amplifier with elliptical waveguide and planar wiggler is derived. Based on these equations, a universal numerical simulation program is developed independently. The characterisitics of this FEM including the evolution of power, saturation efficiency and bandwidth are investigated. Electron momentum spread and wiggler taper are also considered.     

Nonlinear Study on FEM Amplifier with a Novel Elliptic-Groove Guide

FEM amplifier with a novel elliptic-groove guide is proposed and three-dimensional nonlinear theory for the elliptic-groove guide FEM amplifier is developed. A set of coupled nonlinear differential equations is derived and the characteristics of this FEM amplifier are numerically analyzed in detail including the evolution of power, efficiency and bandwidth. The effects on saturation efficiency due to electron momentum spread and wiggler taper are also studied.     

高功率同轴波导Ubitron放大器的高频特性研究

 用三维非线性理论，对高功率同轴波导Ubitron放大器进行了研究。该Ubitron放大器采用环形相对论电子注与同轴波导的TE₀₁模相互作用。通过数值模拟，在Ku波段得到了2.24MW的输出功率，其效率为10.9%，带宽为35% 。数值计算结果表明：电子注的自场导致饱和功率减少，频带变窄，增益下降。使用摇摆器幅值渐变，器件工作效率从10.9%提高到12.3%。     

Three-dimensional simulation of long-wavelength free-electron lasers with helical wiggler and ion-channel guiding

A three-dimensional simulation of a steady-state amplifier model of a long-wavelength free-electron laser (FEL) with realizable helical wiggler and ion-channel guiding is presented. The set of coupled nonlinear differential equations for electron orbits and fields of TE 11 mode in a cylindrical waveguide are solved numerically by the Runge-Kutta algorithm with averages calculated by the Gaussian quadrature technique. Self-fields and space-charge effects are neglected, and the electron beam is assumed to be cold and slippage is ignored. The parameters correspond to the Compton regime. Evolution of the radiation power and growth rate along the wiggler is studied. Ion-channel density is chosen to obtain optimum efficiency. Simulations are preformed for the FEL operating in the neighborhood of 35 GHz and 16.5 GHz for the electron beam energies of 250 keV and 400 keV, respectively. The result of the saturated efficiency was found to be in good agreement with the simple estimation based on the phase-trapping model.     

毫米波自由电子激光的数值模拟和实验的比较

从波导管毫米波自由电子激光器的设计要求出发,根据Livermore实验室FRED程序的物理思想,编制了空间三维的数值模拟程序(WAGFEL)。为了检验程序的可靠程度,结合ELF装置的实际参数,进行了数值模拟并和实验结果进行了比较。结果表明,把Wiggler磁场B_w增大300 Gs后,WAGFEL程序的模拟结果和Livermore实验室的实验结果基本符合。模拟使用的全部参数,除B_w增大300Gs外,都是ELF的实际参数。模拟时峰值磁场B_w=4050Gs,实验测量峰值磁场B_w=3720Gs,相差在8％左右。WAGFEL程序可以用来从事毫米波自由电子激光器的设计以及基本物理问题的研究。     

Nonlinear analysis of wiggler taper, node competition, andspace-charge effects for a 280-GHz free electron laser

The nonlinear characteristics of a 280-GHz free electron laser (FEL) are simulated by numerical computation. The three-dimensional set of coupled nonlinear differential equations is solved for a set of TE and TM modes valid for the high gain Compton regime. The use of a nonlinear taper for efficiency enhancement, the sensitivity of gain to competing mode power levels, space-charge effects, and the effect of electron beam source distributions on gain and efficiency are examined for a 10-MeV, 3-kA beam. It is found that the nonlinear taper greatly enhances the gain and efficiency and makes the saturation power levels relatively insensitive to the competing mode power levels. The efficiency is increased to 48% by means of a nonlinear taper in which the 3-D and wiggler-averaged codes are compared and the effects of space charge are found to reduce the efficiency to a level of 32%. The effect of beam quality in terms of the four volume phase space is examined and found to have an observable effect at this wavelength     

Electron acceleration in the inverse free electron laser with a helical wiggler by axial magnetic field and ion-channel guiding

Electron acceleration in the inverse free electron laser (IFEL) with a helical wiggler in the presence of ion-channel guiding and axial magnetic field is investigated in this article. The effects of tapering wiggler amplitude and axial magnetic field are calculated for the electron acceleration. In free electron lasers, electron beams lose energy through radiation while in IFEL electron beams gain energy from the laser. The equation of electron motion and the equation of energy exchange between a single electron and electromagnetic waves are derived and then solved numerically using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. The tapering effects of a wiggler magnetic field on electron acceleration are investigated and the results show that the electron acceleration increases in the case of a tapered wiggler magnetic field with a proper taper constant.     

A high-power millimeter-wave sheet beam free-electron laseramplifier

The results of experiments with a short period (9.6 mm) wiggler sheet electron beam (1.0 mm×2.0 cm) millimeter-wave free electron laser (FEL) amplifier are presented. This FEL amplifier utilized a strong wiggler field for sheet beam confinement in the narrow beam dimension and an offset-pole side-focusing technique for the wide dimension beam confinement. The beam analysis herein includes finite emittance and space-charge effects. High-current beam propagation was achieved as a result of extensive analytical studies and experimental optimization. A design optimization resulted in a low sensitivity to structure errors and beam velocity spread, as well as a low required beam energy. A maximum gain of 24 dB was achieved with a 1-kW injected signal power at 86 GHz, a 450-kV beam voltage, 17-A beam current, 3.8-kG wiggler magnetic field, and a 74-period wiggler length. The maximum gain with a one-watt injected millimeter-wave power was observed to be over 30 dB. The lower gain at higher injection power level indicates that the device has approached saturation. The device was studied over a broad range or experimental parameters. The experimental results have a good agreement with expectations from a one-dimensional simulation code. The successful operation of this device has proven the feasibility of the original concept and demonstrated the advantages of the sheet beam FEL amplifier. The results of the studies will provide guidelines for the future development of sheet beam FELs and/or other kinds of sheet beam devices