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A collocation method based on an extended cubic B-spline function is introduced for the numerical solution of the modified regularized long wave equation. The accuracy of the method is illustrated by studying the single solitary wave propagation and the interaction of two solitary waves of the modified regularized long wave equation. 相似文献
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D. Irk 《Physics of Wave Phenomena》2012,20(3):174-183
The regularized long-wave equation has been solved numerically using the collocation method based on the Adams-Moulton method for the time integration and quintic B-spline functions for the space integration. The method is tested on the problems of propagation of a solitary wave and interaction of two solitary waves. The three conserved quantities of motion are calculated to determine the conservation properties of the proposed algorithm. The L ?? error norm is used to measure the difference between exact and numerical solutions. A comparison with the previously published numerical methods is performed. 相似文献
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An improved element-free Galerkin method for solving the generalized fifth-order Korteweg–de Vries equation 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, an improved element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method is proposed to solve the generalized fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries (gfKdV) equation. When the traditional element-free Galerkin (EFG) method is used to solve such an equation, unstable or even wrong numerical solutions may be obtained due to the violation of the consistency conditions of the moving least-squares (MLS) shape functions. To solve this problem, the EFG method is improved by employing the improved moving least-squares (IMLS) approximation based on the shifted polynomial basis functions. The effectiveness of the IEFG method for the gfKdV equation is investigated by using some numerical examples. Meanwhile, the motion of single solitary wave and the interaction of two solitons are simulated using the IEFG method. 相似文献
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An improved element-free Galerkin method for solving generalized fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries equation 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, an improved element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method is proposed to solve the generalized fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries (gfKdV) equation. When the traditional element-free Galerkin (EFG) method is used to solve such an equation, unstable or even wrong numerical solutions may be obtained due to the violation of the consistency conditions of the moving least-squares (MLS) shape functions. To solve this problem, the EFG method is improved by employing the improved moving least-squares (IMLS) approximation based on the shifted polynomial basis functions. The effectiveness of the IEFG method for the gfKdV equation is investigated by using some numerical examples. Meanwhile, the motion of single solitary wave and the interaction of two solitons are simulated using the IEFG method. 相似文献
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Modification of Multiple Knot $B$-Spline Wavelet for Solving (Partially) Dirichlet Boundary Value Problem 下载免费PDF全文
A construction of multiple knot B-spline wavelets has been given in [C. K. Chui and E. Quak,
Wavelet on a bounded interval, In: D. Braess and L. L. Schumaker, editors. Numerical methods of
approximation theory. Basel: Birkhauser Verlag; (1992), pp. 57-76].
In this work, we first modify these wavelets to solve the elliptic (partially)
Dirichlet boundary value problems by Galerkin and Petrov Galerkin methods.
We generalize this construction to two dimensional case by Tensor product space.
In addition, the solution of the system discretized by Galerkin method
with modified multiple knot B-spline wavelets is discussed.
We also consider a nonlinear partial differential equation for unsteady
flows in an open channel called Saint-Venant. Since the solving of this
problem by some methods such as finite difference and finite element
produce unsuitable approximations specially in the ends of channel,
it is solved by multiple knot B-spline wavelet method that yields a very well approximation.
Finally, some numerical examples are given to support our theoretical results. 相似文献
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D. Irk 《Physics of Wave Phenomena》2012,20(2):122-130
The equal width equation has been solved numerically using the Galerkin finite-element method, based on the Adams-Moulton method for time integration and quadratic/cubic B-splines for space integration. The two proposed algorithms are tested on the problems of propagation of a solitary wave and interaction of two solitary waves. For the first test problem, the convergence rate is computed for the proposed algorithms and the L ?? error norm is used to measure the differences between the exact and numerical solutions. The three conserved quantities of motion are calculated to determine the conservation properties of the two proposed algorithms for both test problems. 相似文献
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Particle-in-Cell Simulation of the Reflection of a Korteweg-de Vries Solitary Wave and an Envelope Solitary Wave at a Solid Boundary 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理快报》2016,(6)
Reflections of a Korteweg-de Vries(KdV) solitary wave and an envelope solitary wave are studied by using the particle-in-cell simulation method.Defining the phase shift of the reflected solitary wave,we notice that there is a phase shift of the reflected KdV solitary wave,while there is no phase shift for an envelope solitary wave.It is also noted that the reflection of a KdV solitary wave at a solid boundary is equivalent to the head-on collision between two identical amplitude solitary waves. 相似文献
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Some new exact solutions to the Burgers--Fisher equation and generalized Burgers--Fisher equation 下载免费PDF全文
Some new exact solutions of the Burgers--Fisher equation and
generalized Burgers--Fisher equation have been obtained by using the
first integral method. These solutions include exponential function
solutions, singular solitary wave solutions and some more complex
solutions whose figures are given in the article. The result shows
that the first integral method is one of the most effective
approaches to obtain the solutions of the nonlinear partial
differential equations. 相似文献
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The present study emphasis to look for new closed form exact solitary wave solutions for the \((n+1)\)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation using the extended trial equation method (ETEM) and the \(\exp (-\Omega (\eta ))\)-expansion method (EEM) with the help of symbolic computation package maple. As a consequence, the ETEM and EEM are successfully employed and acquired some new exact solitary wave solutions in terms of exponential based functions, hyperbolic based functions, trigonometric based functions and rational based functions. All solutions have been verified back into its corresponding equation with the aid of maple package program. Finally, we believe that the executed method is robust and efficient than other methods and the obtained solutions in this paper can help us to understand the variation of solitary waves in the field of nonlinear optic. 相似文献
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In this paper, we analyze the relation between the shape of the
bounded traveling wave solutions and dissipation coefficient of
nonlinear wave equation with cubic term by the theory and method of
planar dynamical systems. Two critical values which can characterize
the scale of dissipation effect are obtained. If dissipation effect
is not less than a certain critical value, the traveling wave
solutions appear as kink profile; while if it is less than this
critical value, they appear as damped oscillatory. All expressions
of bounded traveling wave solutions are presented, including exact
expressions of bell and kink profile solitary wave solutions, as
well as approximate expressions of damped oscillatory solutions. For
approximate damped oscillatory solution, using homogenization
principle, we give its error estimate by establishing the integral
equation which reflects the relations between the exact and
approximate solutions. It can be seen that the error is an
infinitesimal decreasing in the exponential form. 相似文献
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New explicit exact solutions to a nonlinear dispersive-dissipative equation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Using the first-integral method, we obtain a series of new explicit exact solutions such as exponential function solutions, triangular function solutions, singular solitary wave solution and kink solitary wave solution of a nonlinear dispersive-dissipative equation, which describes weak nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma consisting of cold ions and warm electrons. 相似文献
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波的传播往往在复杂的地质结构中进行,如何有效地求解非均匀介质中的波动方程一直是研究的热点.本文将局部间断Galekin(local discontinuous Galerkin, LDG)方法引入到数值求解波动方程中.首先引入辅助变量,将二阶波动方程写成一阶偏微分方程组,然后对相应的线性化波动方程和伴随方程构造间断Galerkin格式;为了保证离散格式满足能量守恒,在单元边界上选取广义交替数值通量,理论证明该方法满足能量守恒性.在时间离散上,采用指数积分因子方法,为了提高计算效率,应用Krylov子空间方法近似指数矩阵与向量的乘积.数值实验中给出了带有精确解的算例,验证了LDG方法的数值精度和能量守恒性;此外,也考虑了非均匀介质和复杂计算区域的计算,结果表明LDG方法适合模拟具有复杂结构和多尺度结构介质中的传播. 相似文献
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E. Tala-Tebue Z.I. Djoufack A. Djimeli-Tsajio A. Kenfack-Jiotsa 《Chinese Journal of Physics (Taipei)》2018,56(3):1232-1246
In order to investigate the nonlinear fractional Zoomeron equation, we propose three methods, namely the Jacobi elliptic function rational expansion method, the exponential rational function method and the new Jacobi elliptic function expansion method. Many kinds of solutions are obtained and the existence of these solutions is determined. For some parameters, these solutions can degenerate to the envelope shock wave solutions and the envelope solitary wave solutions. A comparison of our new results with the well-known results is made. The methods used here can also be applicable to other nonlinear partial differential equations. The fractional derivatives in this work are described in the modified Riemann–Liouville sense. 相似文献
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Simulations of acoustic wave propagation in time-domain are presented. In the simulations, the discontinuous Galerkin method for spatial derivatives and the low-storage Runge–Kutta approach for time derivatives are used. Three different simulation cases are studied. First, the directivity of loudspeaker is simulated. In the second case, acoustic wave propagation in free space is studied using a short pulse. In the last case, acoustic wave scattering from a metallic cylinder is simulated. All simulation results are compared with measurement results. The measurements for the acoustic wave scattering from the metallic cylinder are made in 2D planes using an automated measurement system. Comparison between the simulation and measurement results are made both temporally and spatially and a good agreement between the simulation and measurement results is found. The results suggest that the discontinuous Galerkin method coupled with the low-storage Runge–Kutta approach is a viable tool for modeling acoustic wave propagation in the time-domain. 相似文献
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In this paper, the short-wave model equations are investigated, which are associated with the Camassa- Holm (CH) and Degasperis Procesi (DP) shallow-water wave equations. Firstly, by means of the transformation of the independent variables and the travelling wave transformation, the partial differential equation is reduced to an ordinary differential equation. Secondly, the equation is solved by homotopy analysis method. Lastly, by the transformatioas back to the original independent variables, the solution of the original partial differential equation is obtained. The two types of solutions of the short-wave models are obtained in parametric form, one is one-cusp soliton for the CH equation while the other one is one-loop soliton for the DP equation. The approximate analytic solutions expressed by a series of exponential functions agree well with the exact solutions. It demonstrates the validity and great potential of homotopy analysis method for complicated nonlinear solitary wave problems. 相似文献