新型蓝光吡唑啉荧光化合物的合成与红外光谱研究

用已合成的苯并噻唑吡唑啉类化合物作为参考［1,2］,依据Schellhammer经验中化学结构与荧光性关系,在吡唑啉的1-位引入了苯并噻唑基或苯并咪唑基,3-位引入苯基衍生物,使其具有荧光性,5-位引入苯基作为助色团,可使荧光谱红移。考虑3-位苯环上若带有—NH₂的吡唑啉化合物有利荧光性的提高,设计合成了两种目前国内外均未见报道的带有—NH₂的苯并噻唑及苯并咪唑吡唑啉化合物,经荧光检测证明其荧光性能受—NH₂的影响有所增强,荧光发射波长处在蓝绿光的范围内,是两种新型蓝光荧光化合物。经红外光谱分析,确定了带有—NH₂的苯并噻唑基或苯并咪唑基取代的吡唑啉类化合物具有的典型特征吸收峰,确证了化合物的结构。为利用红外光谱分析此类新型化合物的结构提供了便捷的方法。     

脱氢枞酸基D-A型分子的合成、空间构型及光谱性能

对三苯胺进行溴代和C-N偶联反应合成4-萘基三苯胺(a),对脱氢枞酸进行酯化、溴代、硝化、还原和C-N偶联反应合成13-[N,N-(4-萘基苯基)-苯基]胺基-脱异丙基脱氢枞酸甲酯(b)及13-[N,N-双(4-萘基苯基)]胺基-脱异丙基脱氢枞酸甲酯(c)两个化合物,通过1H MNR,13C MNR及MS对化合物的结构进行表征。为了研究化合物结构与光谱性能之间的关系,首先利用Gaussian 09程序采用密度泛函DFT/B3LYP方法,对三个化合物的空间构型进行全优化,得到它们的键长、键角和二面角,对比发现脱氢枞酸骨架和萘环的引入会影响化合物的共平面性,而萘环的引入会增大化合物的共轭程度。光谱性能方面,研究了三种化合物在甲醇、二氧六环、四氢呋喃、二氯甲烷和环己烷这5种极性逐渐减小的溶剂中的荧光发射光谱和紫外吸收光谱。结果表明,在荧光光谱中,化合物a,b和c在不同极性溶剂中最大荧光发射波长均有不同程度位移,在甲醇中最大,在环己烷中最小,但是位移并非随着极性的增大而只发生红移,在二氯甲烷、四氢呋喃和二氧六环3种极性依次增大的溶剂中,a,b,c的荧光发射波长均随着溶剂极性的增大而发生较大程度的蓝移;在同一溶剂中,化合物b和c相对于a的荧光发射波长依次发生红移,c的红移程度与b差距不大。紫外吸收光谱中,三个化合物在不同极性溶剂中的最大吸收波长也有差异,在200～250 nm区间,三个化合物均在二氯甲烷中有较大位移,在300～350 nm区间,在甲醇中位移较大,而在250～300 nm区间,最大吸收波长差别不大;在同一溶剂中,它们在300～350 nm区间的最大吸收波长差别较大,化合物c较a红移26 nm。结合结构优化所得数据可以证明,化合物的共轭程度对荧光发射光谱和紫外吸收光谱均有影响,而共平面性对荧光发射光谱影响较大。化合物a,b和c在不同极性溶剂中荧光发射光谱和紫外吸收光谱的较大变化,表明它们有明显的溶致变色行为,具有作为分子探针探测外部环境极性大小的潜能。     

吡唑啉类新型荧光化合物的合成及其红外光谱和荧光性能

哟唑啉荧光化合物可用于许多技术领域，据著名的Ｓｃｈｅｌｌｈａｍｍｅｒ经验，在吡唑啉基的１－和３－位上必须引入苯基才能产生荧光，而５－位影响不大，但５－位引入苯基等助色基团可使荧光谱红移。增加其荧光性，我们设计合成了五种目前在国内外均未见报道的苯并噻唑基吡唑啉类荧光化合物，经红外光谱和元素分析确定了其结构。找出了此类化合物的典型特征吸收峰，并 方法推断合成的产物是否已合环形成苯并噻唑基吡唑啉类化合物     

Synthesis,X-ray crystal structure and optical properties research of novel diphenyl sulfone-based bis-pyrazoline derivatives

A series of novel bis-pyrazoline derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of chalcone and (sulfonylbis(3,1-phenylene))bis(hydrazine) in 20–34% yields. The structures of the compounds were determined by IR, ¹H NMR, HRMS spectra, and a representative compound 3b was confirmed based on the X-ray crystallographic analysis. Absorption and fluorescence spectra of these compounds in dichloromethane solution were investigated. The results showed that the emission maxima varied from 415 to 444 nm mainly depending on C3 substituents of pyrazoline moiety. The compounds had higher quantum yields, when C3 substituent was an electron-withdrawing p-chlorophenyl group. Moreover, absorption spectra and emission spectra exhibited a blue-shift and a red-shift with increasing the polarity of solvents, respectively. Fluorescent molecules happened to collide with each other and resulted in quench of the fluorescence when the concentration increased over to 10^?5 M.     

四取代酞菁金属配合物的紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱研究

报道了16种含哌嗪或含哌啶四取代酞菁金属配合物{R4PcM,R=2-[4-(2-磺基乙基)哌嗪-1-基]乙氧基(SPEO—)、2-(哌啶-1-基)乙氧基(PEO—);取代位置分别在α位和β位;M=Zn(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ)}的UV-Vis吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱的测定,探讨了中心金属离子、取代基种类及其取代位置、溶剂等因素对酞菁金属配合物UV-Vis吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱性质的影响。结果表明:R4PcM的Q带λ_max落在681～718 nm范围内,与相同中心金属离子的无取代酞菁金属配合物(669～671 nm)比较都发生了不同程度的红移,荧光发射光谱与UV-Vis吸收光谱呈镜像关系,特别的是两种β位取代中心金属离子为Zn(Ⅱ)的酞菁金属配合物[β-(SPEO)₄PcZn,β-(PEO)₄PcZn]具有极高的摩尔消光系数、较大的荧光量子产率和较长的荧光寿命,有望开发成新型的光动力诊疗用光敏剂。     

Intramolecular energy and charge transfer in 5-(9-anthryl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline

The absorption and photoluminescence of the newly synthesized 5-(9-anthryl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline (AN PP) were investigated. The absorption is the absorption of anthryl moiety at about 325-400 nm, superimposed on the broader absorption of 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline moiety peaked at 420 nm. On excitation at 420 nm, the fluorescence spectrum has only one emission band from the pyrazoline moiety. This emission band exhibits a larger red shift with an increase in the polarity of solvents. But on excitation at 365 nm, the fluorescence spectrum has two emission bands coming from the anthryl and pyrazoline moieties, respectively. The intensity ratio of the two bands is different in solvents of different polarity. It is concluded that photo-induced intramolecular energy transfer from the anthryl to pyrazoline moiety exists simultaneously with the charge transfer from N (1) to C (3) in the pyrazoline moiety in the excited state and both compete with each other.     

新型高分子蓝色荧光材料的制备及性能

以吡唑啉为发光功能基团,设计并合成了4种新的聚酰胺类高分子化合物,采用核磁共振氢谱(H 1NMR)和凝胶色谱(GPC)对其结构进行了确证。进而测定了高分子化合物的液体及固体荧光激发、发射光谱,高分子J1,J2和J3具有良好的液体及固体荧光发光能力。所制备的高分子材料具有良好的成膜能力、成本低廉、热稳定性好,有望在电致发光器件中广泛应用。     

1,8-萘酰亚胺类衍生物的结构特性对其吸收和发射光谱影响的密度泛函研究

利用B3LYP/6-31G(d)方法优化了一系列N取代1,8-萘酰亚胺类物质的结构,利用含时密度泛函TD-B3LYP/6-31+G(d)方法及C-PCM模式,计算了它们在气相及二氯甲烷溶剂中的吸收和发射光谱。利用计算得出的前线轨道电子云分布及其对应的能级对它们的取代基对电子吸收光谱的影响进行了讨论。结果表明：此种方法计算出的二氯甲烷溶剂中的1,8-萘酰亚胺的吸收光谱与实验光谱比较吻和。取代CO基团的CN基团及其成环在吸收光谱和发射光谱中发挥了重要的作用。酰亚胺结构上的改性即CN基团的引入及在萘环上取代基一方面引入了结构上的不对称性,导致了衍生物的偶极矩的增大;同时结构上的改性扩展了萘酰亚胺共轭结构。4位取代NO₂衍生物从基态到第一激发态的Mulliken原子电荷比5位多一些,这意味着5位取代NO₂衍生物提供了较多的电子。对N(Ph)₂ 和N(Me)₂衍生物而言,他们4位取代衍生物提供了更多的电荷。前线轨道电子云表明：OCNCN基团改性扩展和N(Me)₂, N(Ph)₂和NO₂取代基拓展了这类分子的π—π*跃迁范围,从而使得前线轨道能级差降低,它们的吸收和发射光谱也发生了一定程度的红移。对给体取代基而言,它们的4位是电子传输态;对受体取代基NO₂而言,它们的5位是电荷传输态。当NO₂基团与CO基团在同一侧及当N(Me)₂和N(Ph)₂与在CN在同一侧时,此类化合物具有较好的传导特性。从化合物1到4,吸收光谱红移了139 nm。电荷传输越明显,吸收光谱红移的就越多。OCNCO的结构改性及其电荷传输机理为今后的萘酰亚胺类物质的分子设计提供了设计理论依据。     

Absorption,fluorescence, and fluorescence excitation spectra of free molecules of indole and its derivatives

We have obtained and analyzed the absorption, fluorescence, and fluorescence excitation spectra of indole vapor, N-acetyl-L-tryptophan vapor, and 3-indole aldehyde vapor. From analysis of the dependence of the fluorescence spectrum of the free indole molecules on the wavelength of the exciting radiation λ_ex, it follows that emission of fluorescence occurs when the molecules undergo a transition from the one electronically excited state ¹L_b. The fluorescence spectra of the studied compounds are insignificantly different, suggesting a major role for the indole chromophore in formation of the compounds. The absorption spectrum of N-acetyl-L-tryptophan, in which the group of atoms is added to the indole ring through a-C-C bond, is similar to the spectrum of indole, while the spectrum of 3-indole aldehyde is significantly different from the indole spectrum due to the effect of the C=O group conjugated with the indole ring. The fluorescence excitation spectra are considerably different from the absorption spectra. This is associated with the strong dependence of the quantum yield for the free molecules on λ_ex. Qualitatively, they are mirror-symmetric to the fluorescence spectra of the stodied compounds. Analysis of the data obtained provides a basis for assuming that in the case of free molecules of indole and its derivatives, the ¹L_a absorption in the extreme long-wavelength region of the spectrum does not overlap ¹L_b absorption. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 2, pp. 218–222, March–April, 2007.     

5-呋喃基-1-苯并噻唑基吡唑啉类荧光化合物的合成及光谱分析

吡唑啉衍生物具有高的蓝色荧光,并且具有高量子效率,很易于用作发光材料中电子传输层。依据Schellhammer经验中化学结构与荧光性关系,在吡唑啉的1-位引入了苯并噻唑基,3-位引入苯基衍生物,使其具有荧光性,5-位引入呋喃基作为助色团,可使荧光波长红移,增加荧光性。文章设计并合成了六种5-位引入呋喃基苯并噻唑吡唑啉类荧光化合物,通过红外光谱、荧光光谱、1HNMR、元素分析对合成的化合物进行了表征,表明这类化合物具有良好的荧光性,其最大发射波长在440～460 nm之间,经过分析得知其荧光强度的大小与衍生物中不同的取代基有关。     

The synthesis, characterization and optical properties of novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole-containing imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives

A series of novel substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of 3-butyl-1-chloroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-7-carbohydrazide with propionyl chloride and substituted benzoic chloride in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride. The compounds were characterized using IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and HRMS. Absorption and fluorescence spectra were measured in dichloromethane; an intense absorption maxima was noted at ca. 290 nm and emission maxima was noted at ca. 470 nm. The absorption spectra of the 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives reveal that a phenyl and an ethyl group attached to the 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring markedly influenced the maximum absorption. The structures based on density function theory (DFT) calculation show planar configurations for the compounds. The calculated molecular orbital correlates well with their absorption.     

Fluorescence Study of Imidazoquinoxalines

The fluorescence properties of eleven novel derivatives based on the imidazo[1,2-a]quinoxaline structures have been studied. The absorption and emission spectra of these compounds have been recorded in dimethylsulfoxide solution. The phenyl substituting group on position 1 gives them particular properties thanks to the diverse hydroxy or methoxy decorating moieties, especially when they are multiplied or mixed. The investigated fluorescence auto-quenching revealed that the decreasing fluorescence intensity correlated only with the chemical structures of the aromatic compounds.     

4-苯乙炔-1, 8-萘酰亚胺荧光化合物的合成及电致发光性能

采用Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂-CuI为催化剂,Ph₃P为配体,4-溴-1,8-萘二酸酐为原料,在乙醇溶液中高收率地合成了4-苯乙炔-1,8-萘酰亚胺和4-对甲基苯乙炔-1,8-萘酰亚胺荧光新化合物。光谱研究表明,它们的最大紫外吸收波长(λ_UV,max)分别为374,380 nm,最大荧光发射波长(λ_FL,max)分别为446,462 nm,且有较高的荧光量子效率。电致发光性能测试表明,器件的最大发光亮度达到2250 cd/m²,是一类有潜在应用价值的小分子发光材料。     

Studies on Absorption and Emission Characteristics of Inclusion Complexes of Some 4-Arylidenamino-5-phenyl-4H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-thiols

The inclusion complexes of a series of 4-arylidenamino-5-phenyl-4H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-thiols have been prepared with β-cyclodextrin. The compounds and their inclusion complexes have been characterized by studying their physical and spectral properties. The thermodynamic stability constant and free energy of activation have been determined to know the stability of inclusion complexes and type of host-guest relation. Finally, absorption, excitation and emission spectra of the compounds (4-arylidenamino-5-phenyl-4H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-thiols) and their inclusion complexes have been taken. It is found that inclusion complex formation brings about a drastic change in absorption and fluorescence characteristic (both excitation and emission spectra) of newly synthesized compounds.     

配合物Zn3(NCS)6(L1)6(NO3)2及Ni3(NCS)6(L2)6(NO3)2的合成、光谱表征及荧光性质

以去离子水为溶剂,合成了以Zn2+及N12+为中心,以L1,L2[L1=4-氨基-3,5-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑,L2=4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑]及硫氰酸根为配体的两种配合物,对其进行了元素分析、金属离子络合滴定、摩尔电导测定,确定了配合物组成分别为Zn3(NCS)6(L1)6(NO3)2及Ni3(NCS)6(L2)6(NO3)2,同时对两种配合物做了红外光谱、紫外光谱及荧光光谱的测试表征.荧光光谱的测试表明两种配合物均在415 nm有一强的荧光发射峰,且镍配合物的荧光要明显强于锌配合物,两种配合物有望成为蓝光发光材料.     

Features of Emission and Absorption of Indotricarbocyanine Dyes on Excitation to Higher Electronic States

The manifestation of ion pairs in the absorption and emission of fluorescence by symmetric indotricarbocyanine dyes with the same cation and anions Br, I, and BF₄ in ethanol, methylene chloride, and dichlorobenzene has been investigated. It is shown that the formation of ion pairs on passing to low-polarity solvents, along with the changes in the electronic absorption and emission spectra, manifests itself in the polarization and fluorescence excitation spectra. We were the first to establish that the presence of an equilibrium mixture of contact ion pairs and free ions in solutions has an effect on the position and probabilities of transitions not only for the first but also for higher excited singlet states of the molecules of polymethine dyes. The formation of ion pairs manifests itself more clearly when the spectral-luminescence properties of compounds in the shortwave spectral region are analyzed. It has been established that marked changes arise in the absorption, excitation, emission, and polarization fluorescence spectra, as well as in the lifetime and quantum yield of fluorescence in this spectral region when the solvent is changed.     

新型BODIPY荧光染料的合成及光谱性质研究

传统的BODIPY荧光染料具有荧光量子效率高、摩尔消光系数大、紫外吸收和荧光发射峰窄等优点,然而这类荧光染料普遍存在荧光发射波长短和Stokes位移小的缺点,因而限制了它们在体内生物传感及成像方面的广泛应用。为了得到荧光发射波长较长和Stokes位移大的BODIPY荧光染料,以BODIPY母核为基本结构,通过在它的8位连接吸电子性质的酯基来增加分子内电荷转移程度,同时在其3,5位引入供电子的芳香取代基增加分子的π共轭结构,合成得到了一类8位酯基取代的新型BODIPY荧光染料。所得到的新型BODIPY荧光染料的化学结构经过1H NMR, 13C NMR和HR-MS得以确认。光谱测试结果表明,这类染料的紫外吸收光谱(λ_abs=536 nm)和荧光发射光谱(λ_em=592 nm)与普通的BODIPY相比都发生显著红移(80 nm),并且保持了较高的荧光量子效率(Ф=0.43)。此外,这类BODIPY荧光染料的紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱几乎完全分开,Stokes位移长达60 nm,可以有效地避免自吸收和生物样品的背景干扰。密度泛函理论计算结果表明,这种相对较大的Stokes位移主要是由于染料分子在基态和激发态下不同的几何构型所造成的。该类化合物的光物理性能受溶剂的影响小,是一类性能优良的新型荧光染料。细胞成像结果表明,染料1具有良好的细胞渗透性和光稳定性,可以实现对细胞的荧光成像。     

在高氯酸铕-二苯亚砜-邻菲罗啉三元配合物中Pr3+对Eu3+发光的影响

合成了一系列异核配合物[(Eu1-xPrx)(DPSO)(phen)3(ClO4)2]ClO4*nH2O(x=0.000～0.200, DPSO为二苯亚砜, phen为邻菲罗啉, n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). 对配合物进行了组成分析, 摩尔电导, IR光谱及荧光激发和发射光谱的测定. 荧光光谱测定结果表明 本身不发光的Pr3+对Eu3+的发光产生较大影响, 当Pr3+的掺入量为0.001 mol时, 可使Eu3+的发光强度提高到200%以上,随着Pr3+浓度的增大,对Eu3+的发光先敏化后猝灭.Eu3+在配合物中所处的格位对称性低,无对称中心.     

酮类甲醛荧光探针的合成及其光学性质

设计合成了两种化合物4-氨基4-（4-甲氧基苯基）-3-丁烯-2-酮（1b）和4-氨基-4-（1,3-亚甲二氧基苯基-5-基）-3-丁烯-2-酮（2b）,测试了其在不同甲醛含量下的紫外吸收光谱及单光子荧光光谱。当含有100 μmol/L和5 μmol/L的甲醛时,化合物1b和2b的紫外吸收峰强度分别达到其最大值。在单光子荧光方面,化合物1b的荧光发射峰位置在384 nm,与紫外吸收峰相比红移50 nm。化合物2b的荧光发射峰呈现出双峰形状,其发射峰位置分别在384 nm及411 nm左右。当加入15 μmol/L的甲醛时,化合物2b的411 nm处的荧光发射峰明显增强,两峰的重叠程度降低,可作为检测甲醛的特征变化。以上数据表明,化合物1b和2b不仅能够对微量甲醛产生响应,也可作为一种理想平台为更进一步拓宽化合物1b和2b在监测生物体系中甲醛荧光生物成像上的应用奠定理论基础。     

某些金属酞菁配合物的单体电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱

研究了某些金属酞菁配合物在单体状态下的电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱,并探讨了溶剂、中心离子和取代基的影响效应。