LD侧面泵浦Nd∶GdVO4 532 nm绿光激光器

为了获得高功率窄脉宽532 nm绿光激光输出,通过高重复频率声光驱动调Q技术和LD侧面泵浦Nd∶GdVO4技术,获得高功率线偏振1 064 nm激光输出。采用内腔倍频方式,对非线性晶体KTP进行频率变换,实现高功率窄脉宽绿光激光输出。在电源输入电流30 A,调Q驱动频率10 kHz的条件下,获得最高功率30 W线偏振1 064 nm激光输出,脉宽30 ns,倍频KTP晶体获得23.4 W的532 nm绿光输出,1 064 nm到532 nm转化效率为78%。实验结果表明:通过声光调Q技术和LD侧面泵浦Nd∶GdVO4技术,可以实现高功率线偏振窄脉宽1 064 nm激光输出,倍频非线性晶体KTP可获得高功率窄脉宽532 nm激光。     

LD侧面泵浦Nd:GdVO4 532 nm绿光激光器

为了获得高功率窄脉宽532 nm绿光激光输出,通过高重复频率声光驱动调Q技术和LD侧面泵浦Nd∶GdVO4技术,获得高功率线偏振1 064 nm激光输出.采用内腔倍频方式,对非线性晶体KTP进行频率变换,实现高功率窄脉宽绿光激光输出.在电源输入电流30 A,调Q驱动频率10 kHz的条件下,获得最高功率30 W线偏振1 064 nm激光输出,脉宽30 ns,倍频KTP晶体获得23.4 W的532 nm绿光输出,1 064 nm到532 nm转化效率为78％.实验结果表明:通过声光调Q技术和LD侧面泵浦Nd∶GdVO4技术,可以实现高功率线偏振窄脉宽1 064 nm激光输出,倍频非线性晶体KTP可获得高功率窄脉宽532 nm激光.     

LD脉冲侧面泵浦Nd∶YAG电光调Q低重频窄脉宽紫外激光器

介绍了在1~20 Hz电光调Q情况下,半导体脉冲激光侧面泵浦Nd∶YAG晶体腔外四倍频266 nm紫外激光器的输出特性.实验采用直腔结构,在腔外分别利用KTP和BBO晶体产生532 nm倍频绿光、266 nm四倍频紫外激光.当泵浦电流为120 A、重复率为1 Hz时,266 nm紫外激光最大单脉冲能量为15.4 mJ、脉宽8 ns,峰值功率高达1.93 mW;重复率20 Hz时,获得了最大平均功率为156.2 mW的266 nm紫外激光输出,四倍频的转换效率为10.63％.同时利用一组分光镜,获得了352 mW的532 nm脉冲绿光和423 mW的1 064 nm脉冲红外光输出.     

LD侧面泵浦电光调Q532nm脉冲激光器

 为了实现高可靠、窄脉宽、高峰值功率激光输出,采用侧面泵浦技术和电光调Q技术,设计出一种激光二极管侧面泵浦电光调Q全固态绿光激光器。采用结构简单、紧凑的平-平腔设计,其端镜和输出镜均为平面镜,获得较稳定的侧面泵浦Nd∶YAG腔外倍频KTP脉冲绿光激光输出。当泵浦电流为120A,重复频率为600Hz时,获得脉冲绿光的最高输出平均功率为3.62W,1064nm到532nm的转换效率为15.3%,其脉宽为21ns,峰值功率为300kW, 单脉冲能量为6.01mJ。实验结果表明：该激光器稳定性可靠,输出激光脉宽较窄、峰值功率高。     

LD泵浦Nd：YAG/Cr：YAG腔外频率变换高功率紫外激光器

用KTP晶体对激光二极管端面泵浦的Nd:YAG晶体;Cr:YAG被动调Q产生的1064nm脉冲激光器进行腔外倍频,用BBO晶体四倍频产生266 nm紫外激光.用15 W的LD阵列;当LD泵浦功率为12 W的情况下;红外(1064 μm)调Q平均输出功率为2.2 W;脉冲序列周期为40 μs;脉宽为18ns;峰值功率高达4.9kW.采用KTP腔外二倍频;532nm的绿光输出平均功率为850mW;用BBO腔外四倍频;266nm的紫外光输出平均功率高达215mW，绿光-紫外光光转换效率为25.2%, 红外到紫外总的转换效率为9.8%.     

LD泵浦Nd∶YAG/Cr∶YAG腔外频率变换高功率紫外激光器

用KTP晶体对激光二极管端面泵浦的Nd∶YAG晶体,Cr∶YAG被动调Q产生的1064 nm脉冲激光器进行腔外倍频,用BBO晶体四倍频产生266 nm紫外激光.用15 W的LD阵列,当LD泵浦功率为12 W的情况下,红外(1064μm)调Q平均输出功率为2.2 W,脉冲序列周期为40μs,脉宽为18 ns,峰值功率高达4.9 kW.采用KTP腔外二倍频,532 nm的绿光输出平均功率为850 mW;用BBO腔外四倍频,266 nm的紫外光输出平均功率高达215 mW,绿光-紫外光光转换效率为25.2%,红外到紫外总的转换效率为9.8%.     

高效三倍频全固态Nd∶YAG/LBO紫外激光器

报道了一种侧面泵浦Nd∶YAG、声光调Q、LBO晶体腔外倍频和三倍频的355 nm准连续波紫外激光器.采用结构简单、紧凑的平-凹腔设计,在152 W的泵浦功率下,重复频率5 kHz时,获得平均功率1.62 W的355 nm TEM00模激光输出,三倍频的转换效率为25%;重复频率1 kHz时,获得平均功率518 mW、单脉冲能量518 μJ、脉宽17 ns、峰值功率高达30 kW的紫外激光输出.     

高效率LD端面抽运准连续355nm激光器

报道了一台激光二极管(LD)端面抽运Nd∶YVO4晶体腔内倍频和腔外和频相结合的声光调Q准连续355 nm紫外激光器。采用LD端面抽运双侧翼键合YVO4基质的Nd∶YVO4晶体,在腔内置入Ⅰ类相位匹配的LiB3O5(LBO)晶体进行倍频实现1 064 nm和532 nm双波长准连续激光输出,通过消色差透镜将双波长激光聚焦耦合到Ⅱ类相位匹配的LBO晶体中进行和频,并采用双向和频光路,获得了高效率、高光束质量、高重复频率的准连续355 nm紫外激光输出。在抽运功率为28.6 W、重复频率为20 kHz时,355 nm激光最大输出功率4.2 W,脉宽为20.6 ns,光-光转换效率为14.7%,激光器光束质量因子Mx2和My2分别为1.29和1.23。     

LD泵浦Nd∶YVO_4/KTP内腔倍频声光调Q理论和实验研究

给出了Nd∶YVO4/KTP内腔倍频声光调Q工作原理的耦合波速率方程组实现了半导体激光器(LD)抽运折叠腔倍频声光调Q绿激光的运转,在抽运光功率3.8W、重复频率10kHz时,获得绿光脉冲宽度为33.2ns,单脉冲能量为59.6μJ,峰值功率达到1.8kW数值求解耦合波方程组理论值与实验结果相符     

高效LD侧面泵浦腔外倍频绿光激光器

为满足激光加工、激光彩色显示、数据存储、医疗卫生和科研等领域对绿光激光器的需要,研制了一台高倍频效率、窄脉宽侧面泵浦腔外倍频的YAG/LBO绿光激光器。分析并计算了腔外最佳聚焦参数,确定了透镜的最佳聚焦焦距。实验中,利用808nm激光二极管侧面泵浦Nd:YAG晶体,使用BBO晶体进行加压式调Q,采用四分之一波片补偿Nd:YAG晶体的热退偏,最终实现了重复频率1kHz、输出功率10.7W的1 064nm输出,最大单脉冲能量为10.7mJ。在此基础上,采用Ⅰ类温度相位匹配LBO晶体对基频光进行腔外倍频,获得了重复频率1kHz、脉宽21ns、最大输出功率6.04W的532nm准连续绿光输出,倍频效率高达59.3%。     

Injection-Seeded 500 Hz Repetition Rate High Peak Power Single-Frequency Nd:YAG Laser for Mid-Infrared Generation

We develop an injection-seeded single-frequency neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser with 500 Hz repetition rate and high peak power. The laser construction is designed as seed injection and master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) including single-frequency master oscillator, extra-cavity frequency doubling crystal, and round-trip power amplifier. The master oscillator can emit 1,064 nm laser of 8.4 mJ with 6.8 ns pulse width at the pump energy equal to 23 mJ. A green laser energy of 1.1 mJ is obtained by setting the proper temperature of the LBO crystal. The pulse energy of 1,064 nm laser decreases to 6.5 mJ after passing through the LBO crystal and rises to 25.3 mJ after a round-trip power amplifier corresponding to the extraction efficiency of 29%. The final output pulse width is 6.5 ns, representing a peak power of 3.9 MW. The 1,064 nm laser beam quality factor M² of the master oscillator and the amplified one are 1.3 and 1.5, respectively. The laser will be used to generate mid-infrared where the 532 nm laser with narrow pulse width is to pump sheet optical parametric oscillator (OPO) and the 1,064 nm laser with high peak power to pump the OPO.     

50.2W high stability and high compact all-solid-state green laser with extra-cavity frequency-doubling at 500 Hz

A 50.2W high pulse energy green laser system at 532 nm was demonstrated by extra-cavity second-harmonic generation (SHG). The fundamental laser was based on laser diode (LD) side-pumped MOPA Q-switched technology, producing 79W of average power at the repetition rate of 500 Hz, while the pulse width was 6 ns. Type-II angle phasematched KTiOPO₄ (KTP) crystal was used as the nonlinear crystal. The 50.2W average power of 532 nm laser was obtained with the divergence angle less than 0.6 mrad and the corresponding peak power of 16.7MW. The optical frequency conversion efficiency from fundamental to green laser was up to 63.5%. The measured output power fluctuation was less than 0.38% in one hour operation.     

96.2 W all-fiberized nanosecond single-frequency fiber MOPA

We report experimental results on a 96.2 W all-fiberized nanosecond single-frequency masteroscillator power amplifier (MOPA) laser working at 1064 nm. An external modulation fiber laser with average power of 0.5 mW and line width of 20 kHz is used as the seed source. Amplifying the seed laser in four stages, a single-frequency laser with pulse duration of 10 ns and peak power of 816.7 W is obtained. The average output power is up to 96.2 W. Further power-scaling of this MOPA structure can be realized since our experiment is only pump-power limited.     

单频纳秒脉冲全光纤激光器实现300 W平均功率输出

搭建了一台主振荡功率放大（MOPA）结构的单频脉冲全光纤激光器。通过对线宽为 20 kHz 的连续单频激光器进行强度调制,获得了重复频率 10 MHz、脉宽约 8 ns、平均功率约 0.5 mW 的单频脉冲种子激光。采用多级掺镱光纤放大器对脉冲种子激光进行级联放大,获得了平均功率 300.8 W 的高功率激光输出。目前,激光器输出功率仅受限于泵浦功率,有望通过增加泵浦功率进一步提高输出功率。     

200 W双谐振腔组合单向输出准连续绿光激光器

研究了最大平均输出功率达206 W的高功率准连续绿光激光器.利用ABCD定律及高斯光束在腔内的自再现条件,分析了激光晶体热透镜效应及热致双折射效应对谐振腔稳定性和输出光束质量的影响.实验中将两个型号相同的LD侧面泵浦激光模块分别置于一个平-凹V型谐振腔和一个平-凹直腔内,形成两束稳定运转的1 064 nm基频光,经过声光Q开关和倍频晶体后,产生两束倍频光,均到达平面折叠镜,最终由平面折叠镜单向重叠输出.当激光模块的泵浦电流为50 A,声光调Q的重复频率为22.4 kHz时,最大平均输出功率为206 W,最大单脉冲能量为9.2 mJ,脉冲宽度为201 ns,峰值功率为45.8 kW的532 nm绿光输出,倍频效率达到60.2%.激光器2 h工作的功率不稳定度优于2.5%.     

水下探测用高重频双波段激光器

就水下探测设备要求激光器输出频率高、体积小、波段宽,提出通过侧面泵浦激光技术和电光调Q技术获得高重频1 064 nm波段激光。利用腔外波长变换技术,实现532 nm激光输出。在电源输入电流100 A,调Q驱动频率1 kHz的条件下, 获得36 mJ的1 064 nm激光输出和20 mJ的532 nm激光输出。试验结果表明:通过半导体泵浦技术和频率变换技术,可实现高重频窄脉宽双波段激光输出。     

锂离子动力电池极片的激光切割分析

为适应锂离子动力电池行业发展需求,寻求一种高效高质切片方式,本文研究了多种激光器的切片质量。通过影像测量仪和扫描电镜(SEM)对比发现,100 ns脉宽调Q型1 064 nm光纤激光器切割正极铝箔时毛刺和热影响区(HAZ)约为15μm和60μm,切负极铜箔时HAZ约为200μm; 20 ns脉宽的MOPA光纤激光器切割铝箔毛刺10μm,HAZ约为20μm,切铜箔时HAZ约70μm;脉宽为10 ps的固体激光器切割铝箔毛刺和HAZ分别约为6μm和10μm,切铜箔时实现无熔融重凝区; 20 ns脉宽的355 nm紫外和532 nm的绿光固体激光器切割铝箔HAZ分别为10μm和17μm,切铜箔时HAZ则分别为大于70μm和100μm。实验结果表明:脉宽越窄,重复频率越高,切割的极片质量越好,ps激光器切割的极片精度最高,质量最好,是切割极片最理想激光器。而目前,频率高、脉宽相对窄的MOPA光纤激光器切割速度最高,切割的正极片完全满足工业要求,更适合极片切割的工业推广。     

High-repetition-rate high-beam-quality 43 W ultraviolet laser with extra-cavity third harmonic generation

High-power, high-repetition-rate extra-cavity third harmonic generation of 355 nm with high beam quality has been developed. The acoustic-optical Q-switched Nd:YVO₄ MOPA laser including 2- and 4-stage amplifiers was used as the IR source. With the extra-cavity frequency conversion of LBO crystals, 30.2 W TEM₀₀-mode 355 nm UV laser was obtained with a 2-stage amplifier MOPA laser, and the optical-to-optical (1064 nm to 355 nm) conversion efficiency was up to 30%. Enhanced 43 W TEM₀₀ UV laser at 60 kHz was achieved with a 4-stage amplifier MOPA IR laser, and pulse duration was 10.7 ns corresponding to the peak power as high as 67 kW, with single pulse energy of 0.72 mJ. The optical–optical efficiencies from IR and diodes to UV were 28% and 10% respectively.     

LD泵浦腔外倍频高转换效率Nd3+∶GdVO4固体激光器

通过合理设计精密调控各元件和温控电流，得到了平均功率为70 mW，脉冲宽度为22 ns，重复频率为14 kHz，峰值功率高达230 W的Nd3+∶GdVO4/Cr4+YAG红外脉冲激光器.先采用双凸透镜组合成的望远镜系统对1 063 nm的红外激光进行扩束，再对该光束聚焦，最后经双轴晶体LBO倍频后，得到了平均功率为40.6 mW，脉冲宽度为16 ns，重复频率为14 kHz，峰值功率高达181 W的绿光激光输出，1063 nm→532 nm的转换效率高达58%.测量了532 nm的光谱线宽曲线.解释了该聚焦方法比单一薄透镜效果明显好的原因，并指出了这种聚焦方法的使用对象.