共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
提出一种新型的双折射光子晶体光纤,在正八边形的基础上改变纤芯附近的几个空气孔的直径产生双折射.利用多极法对该光纤基模的模场分布、色散、限制损耗及双折射特性进行数值分析,并且分析了一些参数对双折射的影响.计算了具有相同参数的六边形结构光子晶体光纤的色散系数、限制损耗及双折射率.研究表明,具有相同参数的八边形结构光子晶体光纤比六边形结构光子晶体光纤的双折射率明显提高,限制损耗大幅度减小,零色散波长也向短波方向移动.
关键词:
光子晶体光纤
双折射
色散
限制损耗 相似文献
2.
3.
压缩型双缺陷椭圆孔光子晶体光纤 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
提出了一种通过横向压缩普通圆孔光子晶体光纤,得到双缺陷椭圆孔光子晶体光纤的方法.所提出的双缺陷光子晶体光纤具有高双折射率,采用全矢量有限元方法和各向异性介质完美匹配层方法对该光子晶体光纤的双折射特性和约束损耗特性进行了研究.理论模拟结果表明所提出的光子晶体光纤的双折射率可以达到10-2量级. 相似文献
4.
In this paper, the solid-core fiber designs constructed by omitting one air-hole at the center of square-lattice silica photonic crystals with rectangular shaped air-holes have been investigated theoretically and their characteristics have been compared with those of square ones. Using commercial simulation software, birefringence, dispersion, numerical aperture and confinement loss of the fundamental modes are analyzed. 相似文献
5.
6.
设计了一种新型高双折射光子晶体光纤,即其包层引入椭圆形空气孔,且以三角晶格方式周期排列,纤芯引入亚波长尺寸(~0.16 μm)的微型双孔结构阵列.采用全矢量有限元法和各向异性完美匹配层边界条件分析了该型光子晶体光纤的双折射特性和色散特性,详细介绍了该光子晶体光纤在不同的椭圆率、椭圆归一化面积、微型双孔孔径、两小孔之间间距的情况下双折射和限制损耗随波长的变化曲线.模拟结果表明,通过同时在包层和纤芯引入非对称性,获得了较高的双折射(~10-3量级)和极低(~10-4 dB/km)的限制损耗.提供了一种新的光子晶体光纤设计方法,即通过同时在包层和纤芯引入新结构来同时获得高双折射和低损耗. 相似文献
7.
何忠蛟 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2009,7(5):387-389
Highly birefringent elliptical-hole photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with single defect and double defects are proposed, which are supposed to be achieved by extruding normal circular-hole PCFs based on a triangular-lattice photonic crystal structure. Comparative research on the birefringence and the confinement loss of the proposed PCFs with single defect and double defects is presented. Simulation results show that the proposed PCFs with single defect and double defects can be with high birefringence (even up to the order of 10^-2). The confinement loss increases when the ellipticity of the air hole of the PCFs increases, which nevertheless can be overcome bv increasing the ring number or the air holes in the fiber cladding. 相似文献
8.
Milan S. Kovacevic Ljubica Kuzmanovic Alexandar Djordjevich 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2018,50(5):217
In this paper the effect of photonic crystal fiber’s structure parameters on Rayleigh scattering was investigated. Rayleigh scattering loss (RSL) has been numerically estimated by average Rayleigh scattering coefficient based on the empirical relations for \(V\) and \(W\) parameters of double-clad photonic crystal fibers (DC PCFs). The dependence of RSL on the two structural parameters—the air hole diameter and the hole pitch was demonstrated. We have shown that RSL depends on the index profiles because of the different optical power confinement factors in every layer of DC PCF. Using these results, the RSL can be optimized by adjusting the fiber parameters—air-hole diameter as well as the air-hole pitch. 相似文献
9.
Zhigang Zhang Jian Tang Deng Luo Ming Chen Hui Chen Haiou Li Mingsong Chen Zhiyi He Ning He Qian He 《Optik》2014
A new high birefringence photonic crystal fiber is proposed within the terahertz frequency region. It has two types of claddings, the inner is composed of six ellipse air holes arranged in a honeycomb array and the outer surrounded by circle holes. By using the full vector finite element method with anisotropic perfectly matched layers absorption boundary condition, the birefringence, chromatic dispersion and confinement loss of the fundamental mode are evaluated. The results show that the birefringence can achieve 10−3 when the wavelength increases from 600 μm to 900 μm. This structure will provide some reference value for the designing of high birefringence terahertz photonic crystal fiber. 相似文献
10.
提出了一种新型高双折射的混合格子太赫兹光子晶体光纤,通过对芯区亚波长尺寸的空气孔进行多种格子组合排列,增加结构的非对称性实现高的模式双折射. 全文仿真建模采用专业的有限元计算软件COMSOL Multiphysics 4.0,结果表明:混合格子太赫兹光子晶体光纤在很宽的频率范围内都具有较高的双折射(达到10-2)和低的限制损耗,且通过改变光纤的某些参数可以灵活地控制其双折射或限制损耗特性. 相比于同类光通信波段光纤,由于太赫兹波波长较大,能够降低芯区微结构加工的难度,具有可行性.
关键词:
双折射
混合格子
太赫兹光子晶体光纤
限制损耗 相似文献
11.
Using the finite element method, this paper investigates lateral
stress-induced propagation characteristics in a photonic crystal
fibre of hexagonal symmetry. The results of simulation show the
strong stress dependence of effective index of the fundamental
guided mode, phase modal birefringence and confinement loss. It also
finds that the contribution of the geometrical effect that is
related only to deformation of the photonic crystal fibre and the
stress-related contribution to phase modal birefringence and
confinement loss are entirely different. Furthermore,
polarization-dependent stress sensitivity of confinement loss is
proposed in this paper. 相似文献
12.
13.
设计了一种新型矩形点阵光子晶体光纤,该光纤纤芯缺失一根空气柱,包层沿光纤长度方向在普通矩形点阵光子晶体光纤中每两列之间隔一行插入一列空气孔而形成正方形网孔结构.采用全矢量有限元法并结合各向异性完美匹配边界条件,对该光纤的色散、双折射和约束损耗进行了数值模拟.结果发现,该光纤具有高双折射负色散效应和较强的模约束能力,约束损耗小于10-2dB·m-1,通过改变光纤结构参数(即空气孔间隔Λ和相对孔间隔d/Λ),可以调节该光纤高双折射负色散工作波长.若调整光纤结构参数Λ=2.0μm,d/Λ=0.4,该光纤在C波段(1.53—1.565μm)呈现负色散并具有负色散斜率,双折射高达10-2,非线性系数接近55km-1W-1.该光纤将在保偏光通信、色散补偿以及基于四波混频的波长转换器设计等方面具有重要的应用. 相似文献
14.
In this paper, a highly birefringent index-guiding photonic crystal fiber with low confinement loss is proposed by enlarging the central row of air holes in the structure. By employing the multipole method, properties of this structure, including the effective index, birefringence and confinement loss, are investigated. Simulation results indicate that high birefringence of 1.65 × 10−3 can be reached at the wavelength of 1.55 μm, and a low confinement loss on the order of 10−6 dB/km can be achieved at the same wavelength. Moreover, the impacts of air hole sizes on birefringence and confinement loss are also analyzed in detail. 相似文献
15.
16.
设计了一种新型结构低色散高双折射光子晶体光纤,该光纤纤芯缺失一根空气柱,包层沿光纤长度方向排布压缩六角点阵椭圆空气孔.采用全矢量平面波法,对其色散和双折射特性进行了数值模拟.研究发现,通过改变光纤结构参数,即改变六角点阵压缩比ξ、相对孔间隔f和空气孔椭圆率η,可以调节该光纤低色散高双折射工作波长.若调整光纤结构参数ξ=048, f=035, η=055, x方向孔间隔Λx=12 μm时,该光纤呈现低色散高双折射效应,在1360—167
关键词:
导波与光纤光学
全矢量平面波法
低色散高双折射
六角点阵压缩比 相似文献
17.
High birefringence and low loss circular air-holes photonic crystal fiber using complex unit cells in cladding 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tzong-Jer Yang Yuan-Fong Chau Ming-Je Sung Din Ping Tsai 《Optics Communications》2008,281(17):4334-4338
We propose a high birefringence and low loss index-guiding photonic crystal fiber (PCF) using the complex unit cells in cladding by the finite-element method. Results show that the birefringence and confinement loss in such PCF fiber is determined not only by the whole cladding asymmetry but also the shape of the PCF core. The maximal modal birefringence and lowest confinement loss of our proposed structures at the excitation wavelength of λ = 1550 nm can be achieved at 8.7 × 10−3 and 5.27 × 10−5 dB/km, respectively. 相似文献
18.
In this paper, polarization properties and propagation characteristics of rectangular lattice photonic crystal fibers with elliptical air-holes are investigated by using the full-vector finite element method with anisotropic perfectly matched layers. Numerical results show that the birefringence of the fiber is induced by asymmetries of the cladding. Moreover, by adjusting its structure parameters, such as the hole pitch Λ, and the air-hole elliptical rate η, we find the optimized design parameters of the fiber with high birefringence (the order of 10−2) and limited polarization mode dispersion, operating in a single mode region at an appropriate wavelength range. 相似文献
19.
Shuguang Li Yanfeng Li Yuanyuan Zhao Guiyao Zhou Ying Han Lantian Hou 《Optics & Laser Technology》2008,40(4):663-667
In order to simply design a highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber (HB-PCF), we numerically simulated the correlation between the birefringence and the structural parameter of photonic crystal fiber with square-lattice or triangle-lattice air-holes by using multipole method. It is shown that the phase birefringence B(λ) and the group birefringence G(λ) can be modulated by the structure parameter of normalized wavelength λ/Λ and the relative air-hole size d/Λ. Numerical results show very high phase and group birefringence of the order of 10−2. The group birefringence becomes negative in the region where phase birefringence increases with an increase in normalized wavelength that does not appear in traditional highly birefringent fibers. 相似文献