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Research on terahertz photonic crystal fiber characteristics with high birefringence
Authors:Zhigang Zhang  Jian Tang  Deng Luo  Ming Chen  Hui Chen  Haiou Li  Mingsong Chen  Zhiyi He  Ning He  Qian He
Institution:1. Guangxi Experiment Center of Information Science, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China;2. Photoelectric Technology Research Institute, School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China;3. State key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Beijing 100876, China
Abstract:A new high birefringence photonic crystal fiber is proposed within the terahertz frequency region. It has two types of claddings, the inner is composed of six ellipse air holes arranged in a honeycomb array and the outer surrounded by circle holes. By using the full vector finite element method with anisotropic perfectly matched layers absorption boundary condition, the birefringence, chromatic dispersion and confinement loss of the fundamental mode are evaluated. The results show that the birefringence can achieve 10−3 when the wavelength increases from 600 μm to 900 μm. This structure will provide some reference value for the designing of high birefringence terahertz photonic crystal fiber.
Keywords:Photonic crystal fiber  High birefringence  Chromatic dispersion  Confinement loss
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