共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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随着电网规模的增大和拓扑结构的日益复杂,短路故障电流持续攀升,超导限流器是最理想的短路故障电流限制装置,电力系统正常运行时,超导限流器的阻抗为零,对电力系统运行无影响,当电力系统发生短路,故障电流超过超导体临界电流,超导体失超呈现大阻抗限制短路故障电流.超导故障限流器无论是哪种限流原理,在限流的故障过程中总会有阻抗元件串入到系统中,从而使得电网参数发生变化,对继电保护产生影响.本文通过研究混合型超导限流器对距离保护的影响,借助于微机保护的快速实时特性,对线路距离保护的整定算法作相应的修改,解决混合型超导限流器与电网距离保护的配合问题. 相似文献
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《低温与超导》2021,49(5):1-8,13
超导限流器被认为是理想的电力系统短路电流限制手段。主要针对磁屏蔽型超导限流器的电气特性进行系统性的建模研究。首先,基于限流器工作原理和超导材料的特殊电测特性,在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台中对磁屏蔽型超导限流器进行了数值模型和电路模型的搭建。随后通过实验室级限流器样机短路实验对仿真模型的可靠性进行了验证,并基于模型完成过流失超机理分析。最后,完成含限流器的上海某10 kV配电网实际系统模型搭建,综合分析磁屏蔽型超导限流器对电网运行状态的影响并探索其限流特性。该文的结论有效证明了磁屏蔽型超导限流器的限流能力,稳定故障电压的能力以及快速的失超自恢复性能。 相似文献
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多端柔性直流电网技术的发展面临快速限制短路电流的巨大挑战。超导直流限流器被认为是故障限流的最有效解决方案之一。提出了一种基于分裂电抗器的开关转换型超导直流限流器,该限流器通过限流单元(分裂电抗器的绕组由YBCO带材绕制)与固态开关相配合,稳态时,限流器呈并联结构,等效电感小,运行损耗低;故障发生后,限流器转换为串联结构,并受大电流冲击而失超,产生较大的限流电阻,能够有效限制短路电流。基于MATLAB/Simulink建立了超导限流器模型,仿真分析了限流过程中的电流变化情况,对比分析了开关动作前后的限流情况,验证了该限流器的可行性。 相似文献
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L. M. Fisher D. F. Alferov M. R. Akhmetgareev A. I. Budovskii D. V. Evsin I. F. Voloshin A. V. Kalinov 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2015,78(14):1654-1657
A resistive switching superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) for DC networks with voltage of 3.5 kV and nominal current of 2 kA is developed. The SFCL consists of two series-connected units: block of superconducting modules and high-speed vacuum breaker with total disconnection time not more than 8 ms. The results of laboratory tests of superconducting SFCL modules in current limiting mode are presented. The recovery time of superconductivity is experimentally determined. The possibility of application of SFCL on traction substations of Russian Railways is considered. 相似文献
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超导故障限流器的研究现状及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超导故障限流器(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter,SFCL)是利用超导体的基本特性,有效限制电力系统故障短路电流,提高电网安全性和稳定性的一种新型电力设备。文中在综合大量文献的基础上,对超导故障限流器进行了一种较为系统的分类。基于该种分类,结合目前国内外的研究现状,就电阻型、磁屏蔽型、饱和铁芯电抗器型、桥路型SFCL的工作原理作了详细的分析介绍,还给出了它们在电力系统中的安装位置。最后,对超导故障限流器的研究中存在的问题及其发展趋势做了说明。 相似文献
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本文的磁偏置高温超导故障限流器(SFCL)是一种新型超导限流器,在系统出现短路故障时,发生失超现象,产生高阻抗限制短路电流,达到一定时间后断开超导单元,再由双分裂电抗器二次限流.当短路电流消失后,自动快速恢复到无阻特性,然后重新合闸投入系统运行.在SFCL并网运行前,要对并网运行中出现相间短路等故障的暂态运行特性进行分析,了解并网运行时的状况.本文利用Matlab/Simulink构建了SFCL的仿真分析模型,包含超导限流单元的等效电路模型和热模型.该模型被接入一个由Matlab/Simulink构建的10kV电力系统模型中,用来仿真SFCL的并网运行特性.仿真结果表明了SFCL在并网运行中的效果,以及相间短路故障下失超电阻、通过电流和超导限流单元温度的变化.同时,在中国国网辽宁电力虎石台对SFCL进行了并网运行试验,得到了相间短路故障下的暂态运行特性和失超恢复时间.本文的仿真分析和试验结果,证明了该SFCL样机具备10kV 并网能力,以及快速响应、逐级限流和快速恢复能力 相似文献
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L. M. Fisher D. F. Alferov M. R. Akhmetgareev A. I. Budovskii D. V. Evsin I. F. Voloshin A. V. Kalinov 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2016,79(14):1577-1584
A resistive switching superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) for DC networks with a nominal voltage of 3.5 kV and a nominal current of 2 kA was developed, produced, and tested. The SFCL has two main units—an assembly of superconducting modules and a high-speed vacuum circuit breaker. The assembly of superconducting modules consists of nine (3 × 3) parallel–series connected modules. Each module contains four parallel-connected 2G high-temperature superconducting (HTS) tapes. The results of SFCL tests in the short-circuit emulation mode with a maximum current rise rate of 1300 A/ms are presented. The SFCL is capable of limiting the current at a level of 7 kA and break it 8 ms after the current-limiting mode begins. The average temperature of HTS tapes during the current-limiting mode increases to 210 K. After the current is interrupted, the superconductivity recovery time does not exceed 1 s. 相似文献
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D. F. Alferov M. R. Akhmetgareev D. V. Evsin I. F. Voloshin A. V. Kalinov L. M. Fisher E. V. Tskhai 《Technical Physics》2018,63(1):26-31
The effect of the rate of the rise in the current to 1700 A/ms on the characteristics of a transition of units of superconducting (HTSC) modules from a superconducting to normal state has been experimentally studied. The units differed by the critical current of the HTSC tape and design. The units of HTSC modules are used as a part of the resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) for ac and dc grids. The obtained dependences should be taken into account when designing a resistive SFCL. 相似文献
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Lei Chen Yuejin Tang Jing Shi Zhi Li Li Ren Shijie Cheng 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2010,470(3):231-235
The integrated voltage compensation type active superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is composed of three air-core superconducting transformers and a three-phase four-wire PWM converter. In order to realize the current-limiting characteristics of the integrated active SFCL, it is needed to control the three-phase four-wire PWM converter flexibly and reasonably. Thereby, the control strategy for the converter is analyzed in this paper. In dq0 reference frame, the mathematical model of the converter is founded. The double-loop control strategy, consisting of voltage outer loop and current inner loop, is presented. Moreover, the voltage balance control for the split DC link capacitors is also considered. Using MATLAB, the simulation model of the integrated active SFCL is built. According to the simulation results, it is known that, the presented control strategy is feasible and valid, and the converter can work well under unsymmetrical and symmetrical fault conditions, and then the fault current can be limited quickly and effectively. 相似文献