一个新(2+1)维非线性演化方程的相干孤子结构

用分离变量法研究了新(2+1)维非线性演化方程的相干孤子结构.由于Bcklund变换和变量分离步骤中引入了作为种子解的任意函数,得到了新(2+1)维非线性演化方程丰富的孤子解.合适地选择任意函数,孤子解可以是solitoffs,dromions,dromion格子,呼吸子和瞬子.呼吸子不仅在幅度、形状,各峰间距离,甚至在峰的数目上都进行了呼吸. 关键词： 新(2+1)维非线性演化方程 分离变量法 孤子结构     

(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的局域相干结构

利用推广的齐次平衡方法,研究了(2+1)维BroerKaup方程的局域相干结构.首先根据领头项分析,给出了这个模型的一个变换,并把它变换成一个线性化的方程,然后由具有两个任意函数的种子解构造出它的一个精确解,发现(2+1)维BroerKaup方程存在相当丰富的局域相干结构.合适的选择这些任意函数,一些特殊型的多dromion解,多lump解,振荡型dromion解,圆锥曲线孤子解,运动和静止呼吸子解和似瞬子解被得到.孤子解不仅可以存在于直线孤子的交叉点上,也可以存在于曲线孤子的交叉点或最临近点上.呼吸子在幅度和形状上都进行了呼吸.本方法直接而简单,可推广应用一大类(2+1)维非线性物理模型. 关键词： 浙江师范大学非线性物理研究室 金华321004 浙江海洋学院物理系 舟山316004     

2+1维Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程中孤子相互作用的探索

利用分离变量法得到了2+1维Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程包含三个任意函数的精确解.合 适地选择任意函数，该精确解可以是描述所有方向指数局域的dromion相互作用，三个方向 指数局域的‘Solitoff’和dromion相互作用以及线孤子和y周期孤子相互作用的解.对dromi on相互作用从解析和几何两个角度进行了详细地探讨，揭示了一些新的相互作用规律. 关键词： dromions相互作用 NNV方程 分离变量法     

(1+1)维耦合Ito系统的单值和多值局域激发模式

在(1 1)维非线性动力学系统,人们发现不同的局域激发模式分别存在于不同的非线性系统.可是最近的若干研究表明,在高维非线性动力学系统中,如果选取适当的边值条件或初始条件时,人们可以同时找到若干不同的局域激发模式,如:紧致子、峰孤子、呼吸子和折叠子等.本文的主要目的是寻找(1 1)维非线性耦合Ito系统中的不同的局域激发模式.首先,基于一个特殊的Painlev-éBacklund变换和线性变量分离方法,求得了该系统具有若干任意函数的变量分离严格解.然后,根据得到的变量分离严格解,通过选择严格解中的任意函数,引入恰当的单值分段连续函数和多值局域函数,成功找到了耦合Ito系统若干有实际物理意义的单值和多值局域激发模式,如:峰孤子,紧致子和多圈孤子等.     

(1+1)维强非局域非线性介质中的高阶模呼吸子

基于强非局域非线性介质中的Snyder-Mitchell模型,利用分离变量法得到了(1 1)维光束传输的厄米-高斯型解析解.比较厄米-高斯型解析解与非局域非线性薛定谔方程的数值解,证实了,在强非局域条件下,该厄米-高斯型解与数值解完全吻合.对厄米-高斯光束的传输特性进行研究,结果表明,光束束宽会出现周期性的压缩或者展宽现象.并且得到了实现厄米-高斯光束稳定传输的临界功率、厄米-高斯孤子解及传输常量,临界功率与厄米-高斯光束的阶数无关,但传输常量随阶数的增加而增加.高斯呼吸子和高斯孤子就是基模厄米-高斯呼吸子和基模厄米-高斯孤子.     

(2+1)维非线性KdV方程的新孤子结构

通过选取另一类种子解，给出了(2+1)维非线性KdV方程的一类变量分离新解.适当地选择变量分离新解中的任意函数和条件函数，揭示了一类新型孤子结构，如周期性孤波结构、环状孤子结构、曲线型孤子结构等.可以发现(2+1)维非线性KdV方程存在的这类新型孤子结构，是无法通过以往文献中给出的通用变量分离表达式得到的，而且这类新型孤子结构对于实际自然现象的解释有积极的意义. 关键词： 变量分离法 (2+1)维非线性KdV方程 新孤子结构     

(1+1)维广义的浅水波方程的变量分离解和孤子激发模式

研究(1+1)维广义的浅水波方程的变量分离解和孤子激发模式. 该方程包括两种完全可积(IST可积)的特殊情况，分别为AKNS方程和Hirota-Satsuma方程. 首先把基于Bcklund变换的变量分离(BT-VS)方法推广到该方程，得到了含有低维任意函数的变量分离解. 对于可积的情况，含有一个空间任意函数和一个时间任意函数，而对于不可积的情况，仅含有一个时间任意函数，其空间函数需要满足附加条件. 另外，对于得到的(1+1)维普适公式，选取合适的函数，构造了丰富的孤子激发模式，包括单孤子，正-反孤子，孤子膨胀，类呼吸子，类瞬子等等. 最后，对BT-VS方法作一些讨论. 关键词： 浅水波方程 Bcklund变换 变量分离 孤子     

光谱重置法在非局域空间光孤子研究中的应用

利用光谱重置法在数值上求解非局域非线性薛定谔方程,快速准确地计算出非局域非线性介质中空间光孤子的波形,并得到在不同非局域程度下形成孤子的临界功率和临界束宽的关系.研究结果表明,在任意非局域程度条件下都可以形成稳定的空间光孤子.在响应函数不同时分别与解析解进行对比,发现数值解和解析解只有在强非局域和弱非局域这两种极限条件下是一致的,并给出了对应解析解的有效范围.     

(2+1)维非线性Burgers方程变量分离解和新型孤波结构

利用变量分离方法，获得了(2+1)维非线性Burgers方程的变量分离解.由于在Bcklund变换和变量分离步骤中引入了作为种子解的任意函数, 因而精确解中含有三个任意函数(其中一个为条件函数),适当地选择任意函数，可以获得多种形状的扭状孤波解、周期性孤子解和格子型孤波解. 关键词： 变量分离解 非线性波方程 （2+1）维     

非均匀掺铒光纤中的可控呼吸子与多峰孤子

研究了耦合广义非均匀非线性薛定谔-麦克斯韦-布洛赫方程所描述的非均匀掺铒光纤系统中不同非线性局域波的色散与非线性管理问题.利用相似变换求解非均匀非线性薛定谔-麦克斯韦-布洛赫方程,得到一个非自治的通解形式.该解在非均匀掺铒光纤系统中包含了众多的非线性局域波结构.从非线性局域波的复现与相移非线性局域波考虑,在色散与非线性管理系统下分析了呼吸子和多峰孤子的动力学特性.结果表明在非均匀掺铒光纤系统中存在新的非线性局域波结构,并且在色散与非线性管理系统下非线性局域波的结构呈现多样性,这对实际的光纤通信理论有参考意义.     

Exotic Localized Coherent Structures of New (2+1)-Dimensional Soliton Equation

The variable separation approach is used to obtain localized coherent structures of the new (2 1)-dimensional nonlinear partialdifferential equation. Applying the Backlund transformation and introducing the arbitraryfunctions of the seed solutions, the abundance of the localized structures of this model are derived. Some special types ofsolutions solitoff, dromions, dromion lattice, breathers and instantons are discussed by selecting the arbitrary functionsappropriately. The breathers may breath in their amplititudes, shapes, distances among the peaks and even the numberof the peaks.     

Exact solution and exotic coherent solition structures of the （2＋1）—dimensional generalized nonlinear Schroedinger equation

In this paper,a variable separation approach is used to obtain localized coherent structures of the (2 1)-dimensional generalized nonlinear Schroedinger equation:Iφt-(α-β）φxx (α β）φyy-2λφ[（α β）（∫-∞^x|φ|y^2ydx u1(y,t))-(α-β）(∫-∞^y|φ|x^2dy u2(x,t))]=0,By applying a special Baecklund transformation and introducing arbitrary functions of the seed solutions,the abundance of the localized structures of this model are derived.By selecting the arbitrary function appropriately,some special types of localized excitations such as dromions,dromion lattice,breathers and istantons are constructed.     

General Higher-Order Breather and Hybrid Solutions of the Fokas System

Fokas system is the simplest (2+1)-dimensional extension of the nonlinear Schr?dinger (NLS) equation (Eq.(2), Inverse Problems 10 (1994) L19-L22).By appropriately limiting on soliton solutions generated by the Hirota bilinear method, the explicit forms of $n$-th breathers and semi-rational solutions for the Fokas system are derived. The obtained first-order breather exhibits arange of interesting dynamics. For high-order breather, it has more rich dynamical behaviors.The first-order and the second-order breather solutions are given graphically. Using the long wave limit in soliton solutions, rational solutions are obtained, which are used to analyze the mechanism of the rogue wave and lump respectively.By taking a long waves limit of a part of exponential functions in $f$ and $g$ appeared in the bilinear form of the Fokas system, many interesting hybrid solutions are constructed. The hybrid solutions illustrate various superposed wave structures involving rogue waves, lumps, solitons, and periodic line waves. Their rather complicated dynamics are revealed.     

SYMMETRIES AND DROMION SOLUTION OF A (2+1)-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR SOHR?DINGER EQUATION

The Painlevé property, infinitely many symmetries and exact solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr?dinger equation, which are obtained from the constraints of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, are studied in this paper. The Painlevé property is proved by the Weiss-Kruskal approach, the infinitely many symmetries are obtained by the formal series symmetry method and the dromion-like solution which is localized exponentially in all directions is obtained by a variable separation method.     

General Solution and Localized COherent Soliton Structures of the （2＋1）—Dimensional Generalized Davey—Stewarson Equations

In this paper,the variable separation approach is used to obtain localized coherent structures of the (2 1)-dimensional generalized Davey-Stewarson equations:iqt 1/2(qxx=qyy) (R S)q=0,Rx=-σ/2|q|y^2,Sy=-σ/2|q|2/x.Applying a special Baecklund transformation and introducing arbitrary functions of the seed solutions.and abundance of the localized structures of this model is derived,By selceting the arbitrary functions appropriately,some special types of localized excitations such as dromions,dromion lattice,breathers,and instantons are constructed.     

Rich Localized Coherent Structures of the (2+1)-Dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt Equation

Using a Backlund transformation and the variable separation approach, we find there exist abundant localized coherent structures for the (2 + 1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt (BKK) system. The abundance of the localized structures for the model is introduced by the entrance of an arbitrary function of the seed solution. For some specialselections of the arbitrary function, it is shown that the localized structures of the BKK equation may be dromions, lumps, ring solitons, peakons, or fractal solitons etc.     

A Novel Class of Coherent Localized Structures for the Maccari System

By means of the Baecklund transformation, a quite general variable separation solution of the (2 1)-dimensional Maccari systems is derived. In addition to some types of the usual localized excitations such as dromion, lumps, ring soliton and oscillated dromion, breathers solution, fractal-dromion, fractal-lump and chaotic soliton structures can be easily constructed by selecting the arbitrary functions appropriately, a new novel class of coherent localized structures like peakon solution and compacton solution of this new system are found by selecting apfropriate functions.     

(3+1)维非线性Burgers系统的新的分离变量解及其局域激发结构与分形结构

将扩展的Riccati方程映射法推广到了(3+1)维非线性Burgers系统，得到了系统的分离变量解；由于在解中含有一个关于自变量(x,y,z,t)的任意函数，通过对这个任意函数的适当选取，并借助于数学软件Mathematica进行数值模拟，得到了系统的新而丰富的局域激发结构和分形结构.结果表明，扩展的Riccati方程映射法在求解高维非线性系统时，仍然是一种行之有效的方法，并且可以得到比(2+1)维非线性系统更为丰富的局域激发结构. 关键词： 扩展的Riccati方程映射法 (3+1)维非线性Burgers方程 局域激发结构 分形结构     

Nonpropagating Solitons in (2+1)-Dimensional Dispersive Long-Water Wave System

With the help of an extended mapping approach, a new type of variable separation excitation with three arbitrary functions of the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long-water wave system (DLW) is derived. Based on the derived variable separation excitation, abundant non-propagating solitons such as dromion, ring, peakon, and compacton etc. are revealed by selecting appropriate functions in this paper.