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带电粒子在高温等离子体中的减速 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
郑春开 《核聚变与等离子体物理》1990,10(3):159-168
本文利用考虑三体效应的量子等离子体动力学方程,推导了带电粒子在高温等离子体中减速公式。对氚核在LiD等离子体和氦核在DT等离子体中的减速作了数值计算,并与其它方法计算结果进行了比较。 相似文献
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研究了强耦合尘埃等离子体的尘埃声波的线性色散关系和尘埃声孤波的非线性传播。考虑一个包含电子、离子、正电扰动尘埃颗粒的完全电离的三成分模型等离子体。假定其电子、离子数密度服从玻尔兹曼分布,而大质量的尘埃成分用一组经典流体方程描述,对系统方程进行线性化,得到了尘埃声波的线性色散关系,发现离子的集中参数对色散关系的影响很大。用约化摄动法对系统方程进行展开,得到了描述小振幅孤波的伯格斯方程。基于伯格斯方程研究了尘埃声孤波的基本特性,发现尘埃颗粒的强耦合效应对尘埃声孤波有很大的修正作用。该研究结果有助于理解尘埃空间等离子体中局域波的一些特性。 相似文献
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我们证明了在等离子体中,三波耦合方程同构于Lorenz型方程,预言了在此过程中会出现Lorenz型混沌 相似文献
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本文介绍一个计算轴对称任意截面环形等离子体平衡问题的方法。先选定等离子体边界和环电流分布,用有限元方法解平衡方程的边值问题。借助于虚壳原理,得到用平衡方程解表示的能够产生平衡时所需要的维持场的虚壳电流。计算虚壳电流在等离子体区的维持场,以它为根据,采用积分方程开拓,求等离子体区外某位形上的维持场电流分布。解决这个问题的主要困难是当磁场向外开拓时遇到了不适定问题。我们用奇异值分解方法解不适定的Fredholm第一类积分方程。这个方法能容易地找到稳定解,对解决这个平衡问题是简单有效的。我们以七种等离子体截面形状,三种电流分布为具体模型,在三种维持场电流分布位形上给出了维持场电流分布。还给出了维持场形态,维持场总电流与等离子体总电流的比较,并简单讨论了维持场对等离子体整体稳定性的影响。
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研究高功率微波与等离子体的相互作用,对于微波放电和电磁兼容研究均具有重要意义.基于波动方程、等离子体的流体力学方程以及波尔兹曼方程,建立高功率微波脉冲与等离子体相互作用的理论模型,并结合等离子体的特征参数,采用时域有限差分方法分析了等离子体电子密度和高功率微波传输特性的变化.结果表明,由于高功率微波的电子加热作用,等离子体中的非线性效应明显,发生击穿使得等离子体电子密度增大,从而导致微波的反射增强,透过率降低.所提出的模型和相关结果对于高功率微波和电磁脉冲防护具有指导意义. 相似文献
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Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation of the impulse delivering from laser-produced plasma to solid target 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A plasma is produced in air by using a high-intensity Q-switch Nd:YAG pulsed laser to irradiate a solid target, and the impulses delivering from the plasma to the target are measured at different laser power densities. Analysing the formation process of laser plasma and the laser supported detonation wave (LSDW) and using fluid mechanics theory and Pirri's methods, an approximately theoretical solution of the impulse delivering from the plasma to the target under our experimental condition is found. Furthermore, according to the formation time of plasma and the variation of pressure in plasma in a non-equilibrium state, a physical model of the interaction between the pulse laser and the solid target is developed. The plasma evolutions with time during and after the laser pulse irradiating the target are simulated numerically by using a three-dimensional difference scheme. And the numerical solutions of the impulse delivering from the plasma to the target are obtained. A comparison among the theoretical, numerical and experimental results and their analyses are performed. The experimental results are explained reasonably. The consistency between numerical results and experimental results implies that the numerical calculation model used in this paper can well describe the mechanical action of the laser on the target. 相似文献
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本文首次直接利用离子测量的结果,对实验数据进行理论分析与计算,详细讨论了激光等离子体,特别是线状激光等离子体的消融参量,给出了它们对激光辐照强度的定标律。 相似文献
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In order to study the self absorption of laser induced plasma, using the escape factor, we study the self absorption of laser induced magnesium plasma at 285.2127 nm in this paper. The theoretical total radiance, the escape factor and the real radiance for Gaussian and Lorentzian profiles are discussed. The self-absorption of the Mg I 285.2127 nm line is explained, and some useful conclusions are drawn. This study is significant in the analysis of self-absorption of laser induced plasma. 相似文献
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SONG Yi-zhong ZHU Rui-fu 《原子与分子物理学报》2001,18(4):367-371
1 INTRODUCTIONWithrapiddevelopmentoftheapplicationoflaser ,especiallyinmilitaryaffairs[1] ,moreandmorepeopleundertaketoresearchmutualeffectbetweenlaserbeamandmaterials ,deliveringmanyarticlesonthesubject[2 ,4 ] .Butmostofthemreportevolvinglawsoftheplasmasindu… 相似文献
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为了了解采用脉冲CO2激光推进空气呼吸模式时光船参数等对产生等离子体的影响,介绍了利用实验室自行研制的紫外预电离TEA CO2激光器进行的激光等离子体实验。实验采用底面直径为60mm、焦距为5mm和10mm的抛物面光船。介绍了空气呼吸模式激光等离子体的谱和明显的特征谱线,以及等离子体的时间演化过程。结果表明:空气呼吸模式等离子体的持续时间约为20μs,在6μs左右时信号强度达到最大值;激光脉冲作用后,信号迅速衰减;10mm光船产生的等离子体信号峰值和持续时间均略长于5mm光船的。 相似文献
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The coupling of visible nanosecond laser pulses to metallic targets irradiated in vacuum is studied. The expressions of the vapour and plasma ignition times are obtained. Two cases for vapour breakdown in the plasma ignition process are considered. The first case is that 40 generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time before plasma formation as assumed in the literature. The second case is that 10 generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. Molybdenum (Mo), niobium (Nb) and aluminium (Al) targets are considered for illustrations of our results. The expression of the plasma ignition time for the Al target is substantially different from that reported in the literature. The vapour and plasma ignition threshold laser intensities are calculated and compared with those reported in the literature. Reasons for disagreement are discussed. The plasma ignition threshold estimated in the second case is noted to be in good agreement with the reported experimental result. 相似文献
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F. Pegoraro S. V. Bulanov 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,55(2):399-405
The stability of a thin plasma foil accelerated to relativistic velocities by the radiation pressure of an ultra high intensity electromagnetic pulse is investigated. The effects of the onset of a Rayleigh-Taylor-like instability are discussed in the context of the ion acceleration process during the interaction of the laser pulse with the plasma. It is stressed that the experimental study of this advanced laser plasma interaction regime will be accessible within the framework of the ELI experiment and will be of relevance for our understanding of high energy astrophysical phenomena. 相似文献
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A new physical effect of a plasma channel formation by the ponderomotive force of a wakefield generated by a laser pulse with a length of the order of the electron plasma wavelength is discussed. For a narrow pulse, wherein the width is less than c/omega(pe) ( omega(pe) and c are the plasma frequency and light velocity, respectively), the channel has an annular form with on-axis density maximum. The depth of the channel increases with the distance from the pulse until the phase mixing arises and the wake starts to break. The linear fluid theory is used to obtain the scaling for wave-breaking conditions. The results of numerical simulations for high intensity laser pulses are in good agreement with theoretical predictions. 相似文献