共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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提出一种构造解析势能函数的新方法,得到一种六参数解析势能函数,该势能函数适用于多种基本类型的双原子分子.用同核中性基态双原子分子Li2-X1Σg+、Na2-X1Σg+,异核带电基态双原子分子离子(BC)--X3∏,异核中性激发态双原子分子PbS-A1Σ+、BaO-A1Σ,异核带电激发态双原子分子离子(CS)+-A2∏,同核中性激发态双原子分子K2-B1∏u,同核带电激发态双原子分子离子N2+-B2Σu+等共36个算例对该势能函数进行验证,计算结果与RKR(Rydberg-Klein-Rees)数据或振动能谱实验数据高精度符合.同时发现,在分子振动能谱计算精度方面,该势能函数总体上优于Murrell-Sorbie势能函数. 相似文献
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采用多参考组态相互作用(MRCI)方法,结合aug-cc-pV6Z(AV6Z)基组,计算了C2+(X4Σg-,14Σu+)的势能曲线,计算过程中考虑了Davidson修正和相对论效应,并将结果外推至完备基组(CBS)的极限.基于得到的单点能量,用最小二乘法方法进行了Murrell-Sorbie函数拟合,得到了势能函数解析式(APEF).基于APEF,计算了C2+(X4Σg-,14Σu+)离子体系的离解能De,平衡核间距Re,光谱常数ωe,ωeχe,Be,αe,结果与实验和其他理论计算值符合... 相似文献
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OPTICAL-OPTICAL DOUBLE-RESONANCE EXCITATION SPECTRA OF THE (6d)1Πg, (7d)1Πg HIGH-LYING RYDBERG STATES IN Na2 下载免费PDF全文
Two 1Πg states of Na2 for v≤13 have been observed by using optical-optical double resonance (OODR) fluorescence excitation spectroscopy. The intermediate levels in B1Πu state are identified by the numerical calculations with the molec-ular constants for B1Πu←X1Σg+ transitions and confirmed by the complemen-tary A1Σg+←X1Σg+ polarization spectra. Absolute vibrational numberings of the (6d)1Πg and (7d)1Πg states are determined by comparing the experimental OODR excitation intensities with the simulated Franck-Condon factors. The Dnnham coef-ficients and the Rydberg-Klein-Rees (RKR) potential energy curves of the (6d)1Πg, (7d)1Πg states are reported. 相似文献
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本文利用受激Raman抽运,选择性地制备了C2H2分子电子基态的红外非激活振动能级的单一转动态(X1∑g+,v″2=1,J″=9,11,13),并从紫外激光诱导的A1Au(v′3=1)←X1∑g+(v″2=1)荧光谱,直接测定上述三个转动态的C<
关键词: 相似文献
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采用内收缩多参考组态相互作用(ic MRCI)方法结合Dunning等相关一致基,计算Si Cl自由基X2Π和A2Σ+态的势能曲线.讨论参考能和相关能外推对X2Π和A2Σ+态光谱的影响.对势能进行相对论修正及核价修正计算.拟合势能曲线得到X2Π和A2Σ+态的光谱常数.它们与实验结果一致.利用Breit-Pauli算符,计算旋轨耦合效应,得到X2Π1/2和X2Π3/2的势能曲线、并计算它们的光谱常数.求解双原子分子核运动的径向SchrÖdinger方程,获得无转动SiCl自由基2个Λ-S态及X2Π态的耦合分裂态的全部振动态.得到J=0时X2Π态的自旋-轨道耦合常数、较高振动态的惯性转动常数以及X2Π1/2和X2Π3/2的振动能级等分子常数. 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法和二次组态相互作用(QCISD(T))方法优化计算了OH分子基态(X2Π)的平衡结构、振动频率和离解能.根据原子分子反应静力学原理,导出了OH分子基态(X2Π)的合理离解极限,采用最小二乘法拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数得到了相应的势能函数和与该基态相对应的光谱常数(Be,αe,ωe和ωeχe),计算结果与实验数据符合得相当好.
关键词:
OH分子
2Π)')" href="#">基态(X2Π)
势能函数 相似文献
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采用ab initio MP2/6-31+G方法计算了ArS2体系分析势能函数.并在此基础上, 对Ar+S2的非反应动力学过程进行了研究.结果表明,Ar与S2的结合 为很弱的物理吸附,其间没有化学键生成.在所计算的能量范围,Ar与S2的动力 学过程主要是非弹性碰撞.通过对非弹性碰撞产物的分析,结果显示Ar原子对S2 基态(X3Σ-g
关键词:
2')" href="#">ArS2
分析势能函数
反应动力学
碰撞激发 相似文献
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采用Davidson修正的内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法及Dunning等的相关一致基aug-cc-pV6Z计算了B2分子X3∑g-和A3Πu电子态的势能曲线.利用总能量外推公式,将两个电子态的总能量分别外推至完全基组极限.对势能曲线进行核价相关修正及相对论修正计算,得到了同时考虑两种效应修正的外推势能曲线.通过同位素质量识别,得到了主要的同位素分子11B11B和10B11B的X3Σg-和A3Ⅱu电子态的光谱常数Te,Re,ωe,ωexe,ωeye,Be,βe和γe.求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schr(o|¨)dinger方程,找到了无转动的同位素分子11B2(X3Σg-,A3Πu)和10B11B(X3∑g-,A3Πu)的全部振动态.针对每一同位素分子的每一振动态,分别计算了其振动能级和惯性转动常数等分子常数,它们均与已有的实验结果较为一致.其中,10B11B(AΠu)分子的光谱常数和分子常数属首次报道. 相似文献
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用Gaussian09程序包的密度泛函理论DFT方法,在BP86/6-311++g(d,p)水平上对O2, TiO和TiO2 分子进行了优化.得到该系列分子的基态电子态分别为:O2(X3Σg), TiO(X3Πg), TiO2(X1 A1), TiO2分子的稳定构型为C2v构型. 用Murrell-Sorbie势能函数对TiO和O2分子的扫描势能点进行拟合, 其扫描点都与四参数Murrell-Sorbie函数拟合曲线符合得很好,在此基础上推导出它们的光谱数据和力常数. 用多体项展开理论导出TiO2分子的全空间解析势能函数,在固定键角∠OTiO=110.5° 的情况下, RTi-O = 0.1652 nm处存在一个深度为15.09 eV的势阱, 表明在该处易形成稳定的TiO2分子.
关键词:
TiO
2和TiO2')" href="#">O2和TiO2
密度泛函理论
势能函数 相似文献
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Differential cross sections for electron impact excitation of molecular hydrogen using the momentum-space multichannel optical method 下载免费PDF全文
In the present work, the momentum-space multichannel optical method is employed in four-state close-coupling calculations to study the electronic excitation of H_2 molecules by electron-impact. Particularly, differential cross sections for the X~1Σ_g~+→ b~3Σ_u~+, X~1Σ_g~+→ aΣ_g~+, and X~1Σ_g~+→ c~3Π_u transitions are reported. Comparison is made with the available experimental and theoretical results. 相似文献
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Energy and rotation-dependent stereodynamics of H(~2S) + NH(a~1?) → H_2(X~1Σ_g~+) + N(~2D) reaction 下载免费PDF全文
Quasi-classical trajectory calculations are performed to study the stereodynamics of the H(~2S) + NH(a~1?) →H_2(X~1Σ_g~+) + N(~2D) reaction based on the first excited state NH_2(1~2A') potential energy surface reported by Li et al.[Li Y Q and Varandas A J C 2010 J. Phys. Chem. A 114 9644] for the first time. We observe the changes of differential cross-sections at different collision energies and different initial reagent rotational excitations. The influence of collision energy on the k–k' distribution can be attributed to a purely impulsive effect. Initial reagent rotational excitation transforms the reaction mechanism from insertion to abstraction. The effect of initial reagent rotational excitations on k–k' distribution can be explained by the rotational excitation enlarging the rotational rate of reagent NH in the entrance channel to reduce the probability of collision between incidence H atom and H atom of target molecular. We also investigate the changes of vector correlations and find that the rotational angular momentum vector j' of the product H_2 is not only aligned, but also oriented along the y axis. The alignment parameter, the disposal of total angular momentum and the reaction mechanism are all analyzed carefully to explain the polarization behavior of the product rotational angular moment. 相似文献
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The equilibrium geometries, potential energy curves, spectroscopic dissociation energies of the ground and low-lying electronic states of He2, He2+ and He2++ are calculated using symmetry adapted cluster/symmetry adapted cluster-configuration interaction (SAC/SAC-CI) method with the basis sets CC-PV5Z. The corresponding dissociation limits for all states are derived based on atomic and molecular reaction statics. The analytical potential energy functions of these states are fitted with Murrell--Sorbie potential energy function from our calculation results. The spectroscopic constants Be, α e, ω e, and ω e χ e of these states are calculated through the relationship between spectroscopic data and analytical energy function, which are in well agreement with the experimental data. In addition, the origin of the energy barrier in the ground state X1Σg+ of He2++ energy curve are explained using the avoided crossing rules of valence bond model. 相似文献
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Absorption spectra and isotope shifts of the(2, 0),(3, 1), and(8, 5) bands of the A~2Π_u-X~2Σ_g~+ system of ~(15)N_2~+ in near infrared 下载免费PDF全文
The high-resolution absorption spectra of the(2, 0),(3, 1), and(8, 5) bands of the A~2Π_u–X~2Σ_g~+system of~(15) N_2~+ have been recorded by using velocity modulation spectroscopy technique in the near infrared region. The rotational constants of the X~2Σ_g~+and A~2Π_u states of~(15) N_2~+ were derived from the spectroscopic data. The isotope shifts of these bands of the A~2Π_u–X~2Σ_g~+system of~(14) N_2~+ and~(15) N_2~+ were also analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
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Configuration interaction studies on the spectroscopic properties of PbO including spin-orbit coupling 下载免费PDF全文
Lead oxide(Pb O), which plays the key roles in a range of research fields, has received a great deal of attention. Owing to the large density of electronic states and heavy atom Pb including in Pb O, the excited states of the molecule have not been well studied. In this work, high level multireference configuration interaction calculations on the low-lying states of Pb O have been carried out by utilizing the relativistic effective core potential. The effects of the core-valence correlation correction, the Davidson modification, and the spin–orbital coupling on the electronic structure of the Pb O molecule are estimated. The potential energy curves of 18 Λ-S states correlated to the lowest dissociation limit(Pb(~3P_g) + O(~3P_g)) are reported. The calculated spectroscopic parameters of the electronic states below 30000 cm~(-1), for instance, X~1Σ~+, 1~3Σ~+,and 1~3Σ~-, and their spin–orbit coupling interaction, are compared with the experimental results, and good agreements are derived. The dipole moments of the 18 Λ-S states are computed with the configuration interaction method, and the calculated dipole moments of X~1Σ~+and 1~3Σ~+are consistent with the previous experimental results. The transition dipole moments from 1~1Π, 2~1Π, and 2~Σ to X~1Σ~+and other singlet excited states are estimated. The radiative lifetime of several low-lying vibrational levels of 1~1Π, 2~1Π, and 2~1Σ~+ states are evaluated. 相似文献
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使用先进的量子化学ab initio程序MONSTERGAUSS和各种基函数组,在较大的核间距内计算了锂-锂,氟-氟原子间的位能曲线。并采用组态相互作用(CI)方法计算了基态锂分子(Li2 1∑g+)和基态氟分子(F2 1∑g+)的平衡核间距及总能量。计算结果与其它理论和实验结果进行了比较。 相似文献
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Exact quantum dynamics study of the H(2S)+SiH+(X1Σ+) reaction on a new potential energy surface of SiH2+(X2A1) 下载免费PDF全文
Wen-Li Zhao 《中国物理 B》2021,30(12):123403-123403
Based on a new global potential energy surface of SiH2+(X2A1), the exact quantum dynamical calculation for the H(2S)+SiH+(X1Σ+)→H2+Si+ reaction has been carried out by using the Chebyshev wave packet method. The initial state specified (νi=0, ji=0) probabilities, integral cross sections (ICS) and thermal rate constants of the title reaction are calculated. All partial wave contributions up to J=90 are calculated in exact quantum calculation including the full Coriolis coupling (CC) effect. The dynamical behaviors of probabilities, ICSs and rate constants are found to be in accord with an exothermic reaction without potential barrier. By comparing the probabilities of CC with the corresponding centrifugal sudden (CS) approximation ones, it can be concluded that neglecting CC effect will decrease the collision time, increase the amplitude of oscillation and lead to overestimation or underestimation of the reaction probability. For ICSs and rate constants, it is found that the deviation of CC and CS ICSs is small in the most of collision energy range except for the range of 0 eV-0.05 eV, while the deviation of both rate constants is considerable in the temperature range of 16 K-1000 K. 相似文献
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采用多参考组态相互作用方法结合全电子基组计算了LiCl~-阴离子5个电子态(X~2Σ~+,A~2Π,B~2Σ~+,3~2Σ~+,2~2Π)的电子结构.为了得到精确的光谱常数,计算中考虑了Davidson修正、芯-价电子关联效应和自旋-轨道稱合效应.拟合得到各电子态的光谱常数、分子常数、自发辐射速率和自发辐射寿命.基态的光谱常数与实验值和其他理论值符合较好,同时报道了LiCl~-阴离子激发态的光谱常数以及其到基态的跃迁性质.计算结果表明A~2Π?X~2Σ~+跃迁具有高对角分布的弗兰克-康登因子f00,第一激发态A~2Π有较短的自发辐射寿命.构造A~2Π(v’)? X~2Σ~+(v")准循环跃迁进行激光冷却LiCl~-阴离子需要一束主激光和两束抽运激光.以上结果预测了激光冷却LiCl~-阴离子是可行的. 相似文献