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为了提高微通道热沉的水力性能和热力性能,采用等效比热容法对相变微胶囊悬浮液在固体肋和多孔肋微通道热沉内的流动与传热特性进行研究。结果表明:多孔肋可以使微通道热沉的压降显著降低,对热阻的影响随微通道内冷却剂流动距离变化。相变微胶囊悬浮液相变吸收潜热可以减小微通道热沉的热阻,但是粘度增大使得压降增大。多孔肋和相变微胶囊悬浮液都能提高微通道热沉的综合性能,相变微胶囊悬浮液在多孔肋微通道热沉中比水在固体肋微通道热沉中的综合性能提高了14%。 相似文献
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基于(火积)与熵产分析的最优相变温度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蓄能对分布式能源系统的效率有较大影响。本文对于分布式能源系统中蓄能的相变温度,分别采用熵产极值,(火积)耗散极值与广义热阻极值进行优化。结果表明,(火积)耗散极值与广义热阻极值作为优化准则所得的最优相变温度对应蓄热取热功率的极大值。此外,基于(火积)耗散分析方法,分析了二级蓄能的蓄热取热能力,结果表明二级蓄能的蓄热取热量比单级蓄能大,二级蓄能与单级蓄能蓄热量之比与冷热流体入口温度无关,仅与传热单元数有关,且当传热单元数趋于无穷大时,二级蓄能与单级蓄能的蓄热量之比趋于四分之三。 相似文献
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潜热型热功能流体强化换热分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文建立了分析带有相变微胶囊的潜热型热功能流体的流动和换热过程数理模型,应用有限差分法和移动热源法进行联合求解。计算结果表明,相变微胶囊的加入:较好地提高了流体的换热性能。获得了相变颗粒大小和体积分数对强化换热影响等结果。计算结果对该类流体的设计和应用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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《Comptes Rendus Physique》2019,20(6):593-603
This paper extends the thermoelectric analogy method to study the thermal behavior of a concrete envelope of a dual-zone building containing microencapsulated phase-change material (PCM) and subjected to realistic climatic conditions based on weather data for a typical summer day in Tunisia. This work deals with a numerical study based on the nodal method to predict the effect of phase change on the thermal response as well as the energy flux reduction associated with the composite-envelope building. 相似文献
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Nanocomposite phase change materials (NCPCMs) containing different mass fractions (nanomaterial concentration) and different copper nanoparticle (CN)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) mass ratios were prepared and experimentally studied. Latent heat and thermal conductivity of the NCPCMs were studied and calculated by using the T-history method. The results revealed that addition of CN or MWCNT to the phase change material (PCM) resulted in NCPCMs with enhanced thermal conductivity and charge rates, respectively. However, when both nanoparticle materials were added to the PCM simultaneously, the resulting NCPCMs improved their thermal performance below expectations as a result of agglomeration and sedimentation between the two additives. Thus, the NCPCMs containing only CN or MWCNT showed superior thermophysical properties than the pure PCM, while the NCPCM containing both CN and MWCNT did not improve the thermal characteristic of PCM significantly. 相似文献
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Lattice Boltzmann simulation on thermal performance of composite phase change material based on Voronoi models 下载免费PDF全文
《中国物理 B》2021,30(10):104401-104401
Phase change materials(PCMs) are important for sustaining energy development. For the thermal performance enhancement, the composite PCM with metal foam reconstructed by the Voronoi method is investigated in this work. The lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) is used to analyze the melting process on a pore scale. The melting interface evolution and temperature contour of the composite PCM are explored and compared with those of pure PCM. Moreover, structure parameters including the pore density, porosity and irregularity are investigated comprehensively, indicating that the additive of metal foam strengthens the melting performance of PCM obviously. Compared with pure PCM, the composite PCM has quick rates of the melting front evolution and heat transfer. The heat conduction plays a great role in the whole melting process since the convection is weakened for the composite PCM. To improve the melting efficiency, a larger pore density and smaller irregularity are recommended in general. More significantly, a suitable porosity is determined based on the requirement for the balance between the melting rate and heat storage capacity in practical engineering. 相似文献
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Quantitative predictions of the behavior of many deterministic systems are uncertain due to ubiquitous heterogeneity and insufficient characterization by data. We present a computational approach to quantify predictive uncertainty in complex phenomena, which is modeled by (partial) differential equations with uncertain parameters exhibiting multi-scale variability. The approach is motivated by flow in random composites whose internal architecture (spatial arrangement of constitutive materials) and spatial variability of properties of each material are both uncertain. The proposed two-scale framework combines a random domain decomposition (RDD) and a probabilistic collocation method (PCM) on sparse grids to quantify these two sources of uncertainty, respectively. The use of sparse grid points significantly reduces the overall computational cost, especially for random processes with small correlation lengths. A series of one-, two-, and three-dimensional computational examples demonstrate that the combined RDD–PCM approach yields efficient, robust and non-intrusive approximations for the statistics of diffusion in random composites. 相似文献
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空调蓄冷材料研究现状及其新进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分析了空调蓄冷材料研究现状及存在的一些问题 ,提出研制一种新型空调复合蓄冷材料 ,通过实验 ,分析该蓄冷材料的融点、融解热等热学性能。并通过实验研究寻找到了一种新型空调蓄冷材料 ,测试结果表明该蓄冷材料具有较高的相变潜热、适宜的相变温度和较好的热稳定性 ,因此可被应用于蓄冷空调系统中。 相似文献
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微胶囊化相变悬浮液层流传热强化的参数分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对微胶囊相变悬浮液管内层流恒热流对流换热的数学建模和模拟计算,获得在恒热流加热边界条件下,不同参数匹配时相变糊状区的确切范围以及固液相变两条相界面的数值结果。利用该模型对影响悬浮型固液两相流传热特性的诸多参数进行了比较细致的定量分析,这些参数包括固相体积浓度、斯蒂芬(Ste)数、粒径比、无量纲相变温度区间宽度以及无量纲过冷度等。分析和模拟计算的结果显示微胶囊浓度和斯蒂芬数对管内层流传热具有最重要的影响。 相似文献