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在基于热电阻的温度测量过程中,由于元器件差异和漂移的影响,会大大降低温度测量准确度;针对这一问题,提出了一种自校正技术的4电阻测量法,通过比较4组测量信号的相对大小来求得被测热电阻的电阻值,进而计算出温度值;该方法的优点是可以抵消测量电路中漂移和元器件差异的影响,从而实现在不同的温度环境下的高精度的温度测量;通过计量炉的实测的数据比较,测量误差小于0.063℃,表明了该方法的有效性和正确性。 相似文献
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介绍了研制成功的电子束极化度测量仪的基本原理、结构及其电子学测量系统,该系统基于PC机的数据获取和处理,并实现了整个实验过程的自动控制.作为对电子束极化度测量仪及电子学测量系统性能的检验,实验测量了线偏振光相对Stokes参数.测量结果表明整个系统具有测量精度高、结构紧凑和性能稳定的特点. 相似文献
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介绍了研制成功的电子束极化度测量仪的基本原理、结构及其电子学测量系统,该系统基于PC机的数据获取和处理,并实现了整个实验过程的自动控制,作为对电子束极化度测量仪及电子学测量系统性能的检验,实验测量了线偏振光相对Stokes参数,测量结果表明整个系统具有测量精度高、结构紧凑和性能稳定的特点。 相似文献
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针对蒸气压缩式制冷循环的特点,提出了制冷参数测量仪的设计方案。通过测量制冷系统的蒸发温度、蒸发压力、冷凝温度、冷凝压力这四个参数,并结合饱和蒸汽表或压焓图、热力学基本性质和马丁-侯方程,可获得制冷系统性能参数和热力学参数;为满足高精度的参数测量,设计了可靠的恒流源电路;为解决压力传感器的温度漂移设计了二元曲线拟合的方法,补偿后的最大相对误差为0.53%。仪表具有制冷、制热、自动、真空度、气密性多种测量模式,可通过USB与上位机通讯,可用于空调、冰箱等单工质制冷系统测量,支持30余种冷媒。该仪表的研制填补了国内制冷领域专业数字式测量仪表的空白。 相似文献
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海水中的有色溶解有机物(CDOM)对海洋生态系统具有重要影响。针对当前CDOM测量的问题,基于Teflon AF 液芯波导(LWCC/LCW)技术,设计了一套全自动CDOM走航式测量仪。该仪器具有光程可调、测量动态范围广、灵敏度高等特点,适合于各类水体。其过滤和进样系统,实现了水样的自动过滤、进样和样品池清洗。基于LabVIEW语言开发的软件控制平台,可高效地控制仪器的运行状态和数据(光谱数据、GPS数据及海水温盐数据)的采集。通过对照实验和现场海上测试,证实了测量数据的可靠性和仪器的稳定性。 相似文献
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在没有散热措施的情况下,大功率LED芯片的温度迅速升高,当结温超过最大允许温度时,大功率LED会因过热而损坏。大功率LED灯具设计中,最主要的设计工作就是散热设计。利用LED半导体器件的结电压与结温具有良好的线性关系的特性,通过测量大功率LED工作时的正向压降,工作电流,恒温箱温度和热衬温度,采用的电学参数法,实现了大功率LED热阻的自动测量。设计并制作了大功率LED热阻自动测量仪,快速、准确的测量了LED晶片到热衬的热阻。六种不同规格LED晶片到热衬的热阻测量值与计算值之间的误差小于10%。热阻测量值普遍高于理论计算值,说明LED制造工艺水平还有很大的提升空间。 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users. 相似文献
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S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
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A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance. 相似文献
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Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use. 相似文献
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References: 《声学学报:英文版》2008,27(1):23-33
The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
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With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet (UV) spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands (320 - 335 nm) using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model (Tracy). The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon. 相似文献
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For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters. 相似文献
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Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers. 相似文献