可用于超精细加工的高重复率、高光束质量飞秒再生放大脉冲的产生研究

通过飞秒放大增益饱和理论及飞秒脉冲展宽的理论计算与分析，指出在优化放大腔结构参数及改变抽运光能量情况下，可以在省略展宽器基础上实现中等能量的飞秒脉冲再生放大.以此为依据，采用低抽运能量和放大腔中钛宝石晶体离焦技术，成功地进行了无展宽器的高重复率飞秒钛宝石再生放大及压缩技术的实验研究，并获得了高光束质量的飞秒放大光脉冲，放大光脉冲能量大于100μJ，重复频率为1kHz，光谱带宽7.7nm，压缩后脉宽500fs. 关键词： 飞秒光脉冲 再生放大 光束质量 增益饱和     

飞秒激光脉冲产生研究

本文通过对被动锁模染料激光器锁模动力学特性分析,讨论了对撞脉冲锁模(CPM)环型染料激光器产生持续期为10~(-12)秒到10~(-15)秒量级的高稳定度光脉冲的锁模机理。选择有大吸收,发射截面和很短恢复时间的R6G增益介质和有更大吸收截面的DODCI可饱和吸收体,能够获得极短的光脉冲。为获得几十飞秒光脉冲的稳定运     

同步泵浦PML飞秒激光研究

采用CW锁模YAG倍频激光器同步泵浦PML飞秒染料激光器,产生了平均脉宽约55fs、功率为15mW的光脉冲。文章在理论和实验上还研究了同步泵浦飞秒激光脉冲产生技术。     

弥散补偿飞秒激光量子理论研究

本文根据我们新建的激光器模型,导出了非线性成形飞秒光脉冲的量子理论锁模方程。在薛定谔表象中,用含时哈特利近似方法求得了脉冲电场及光子数分布的形式解。最后讨论了量子锁模方程过渡到经典情形下稳态时的脉冲能量、脉宽及啁啾参量与飞秒激光器运转参量间的关系,得到了理论与实验一致的结果。     

双波长飞秒激光器量子理论研究

本文建立了一个不涉及具体光腔结构的双波长固体飞秒激光器模型,分析了群达弥散(GVD)、自相位调制(SPM)、交叉耦合、损耗调制和增益放大的动态平衡过程.从场算符的定义出发,导出了双波长飞秒激光器的量子锁模方程组,并且将该量子销模方程组化为经典锁模方程组.结果表明,该方程组和非线性薛定谔方程有着类似的结构,方程组存在稳定的脉冲解,因而从理论上证明了双波长飞秒激光器可以实现双波长同时锁模.     

高功率高重复频率多波长飞秒激光系统的研究

以大模场面积光子晶体光纤飞秒激光系统为基频光源,利用非线性频率上转换的方法,获得了高功率高重复频率多波长的飞秒激光脉冲.理论分析并实验验证了聚焦透镜的焦距对倍频光横向模场分布的影响,透镜焦距越长,模场质量越好.在基频光平均功率为218 W,脉冲宽度为110 fs,重复频率为50 MHz的条件下,经过二倍频、三倍频和四倍频获得波长分别为520,347和261 nm的飞秒激光,其平均功率分别达105,47和214 W.二倍频和三倍频的转换效率分别为482%和216%,二倍频到四倍频的转换效率为20 关键词： 超快光学 紫外飞秒激光 频率上转换 光子晶体光纤激光器     

飞秒光谱技术的现状与展望

自１９８１年Ｒ．Ｌ．Ｆｏｒｋ等人利用环型腔可饱和吸收体的对撞锁模技术首次产生了飞秒（１０－１５ｓ）激光脉冲后，多频段飞秒光脉冲的产生、放大、频率扩展及光脉冲压缩等技术的发展十分迅速．目前在物理学、生物学和化学等各领域中，利用飞秒光谱技术观测各种原初过程以及超快速现象，巳经成为一种崭新而有效的研究手段，越来越受到各国科学家的高度重视．本文介绍了飞秒光源的现状、飞秒光谱的主要测量方法以及飞秒光脉冲放大、压缩等技术的基本原理，并对飞秒光谱技术的未来发展及应用前景进行了讨论．     

亚百飞秒高功率掺镱大模面积光子晶体光纤飞秒激光放大器的实验研究

实验研究了掺镱双包层保偏大模面积光子晶体光纤飞秒激光放大器. 获得了平均功率达16W的飞秒激光放大输出,在50MHz重复频率下,对应的单脉冲能量达到320nJ. 增益光纤长3.5m,由于自相位调制效应,种子光脉冲光谱在放大过程中同时展宽,从而支持更窄的脉冲宽度. 经过光栅后,脉冲宽度压缩到了85fs. 系统中的振荡器和放大器基于同一种具有偏振结构的大模面积光子晶体光纤,具有很好的环境稳定性和进一步集成的可能. 关键词： 光子晶体光纤 大模场面积光纤 飞秒激光 光纤放大器     

飞秒被动锁模环形腔掺Er3＋光纤激光器

在考虑增益、损耗、群速度色散、自相位调制、快速可饱和吸收体等各种参数同时作用情况下，分析了非线性偏振旋转效应自启动锁模机理，研究了腔体参数与锁模脉冲之间的关系，并给出飞秒被动锁模环形腔掺Er3＋光纤激光器实验原理。实验采用性能稳定的980nm半导体激光器作为抽运源，高掺杂短长度掺Er3＋光纤作为增益介质，利用非线性偏振旋转锁模技术，得到了稳定的飞秒自起振锁模光脉冲。抽运功率为23mW时，激光器输出锁模脉冲中心波长1552nm，3dB带宽为7.6nm，重复频率14.0MHz，平均输出功率0.43mW，自起振锁模泵浦阈值功率11.5mW,并观测到了稳定的高阶锁模脉冲输出。该激光器与报道过的相同结构光纤激光器相比,自起振泵浦阈值低、脉冲能量高、稳定性好，且频谱边带幅度小。     

被动高阶谐波锁模掺Er3+光纤激光超短光脉冲的产生及其放大

报道了利用光纤的非线性偏振旋转效应产生可饱和吸收体的锁模机制,从掺Er3+光纤环形腔激光器中产生稳定的高阶谐波锁模光脉冲的实验研究结果(限于示波器带宽,实验中最高曾测量到稳定的407.6 MHz重复频率的谐波锁模光脉冲).实验中发现有三种不同的演化方式产生高阶谐波锁模光脉冲,还观察到在83.52 MHz谐波锁模光脉冲的光谱中出现孤子光谱边带.四阶谐波锁模(83.52 MHz重复频率)超短光脉冲经过6 m长高掺杂浓度的掺Er3+光纤放大器放大后产生了平均输出功率13.88 mW,脉宽201 fs,中心波长1.531 μm,单脉冲能量为0.166 nJ,对应的光脉冲峰值功率0.811×103 W,增益19 dB的放大结果.     

The principle of remote-resonance spectroscopy

To promote the efficiency of the effect of remote-resonance which is induceable in the anomalous dispersion region of the resonator surface in the I.R. region, we have investigated three subjects; One is usage of the multi-piled oscillators made of silica-Si layers. Second is the soft-Zeeman effect (at 0–15 Gauss) which was induced in the system of remote-resonance which consists of the oscillator and the resonator they were situated perpendicularly with some distance in the atomospheric air. Third is usage of the I.R. radiation emitted from the surface of hand and the radiation modulated by some textiles as oscillators. The efficiency of this system was shown as R_i (E_i) (E_i), (E_i). (E_i), (emission efficiency x transferring efficiency x resonance efficiency) and R_i (E_i) was shown as (N_o (E_i)±N_i (E_i))x f{R_o (E_i)±R_i (E_i)} at the spin sensitive region of the resonator surface in the Nf-R relation. Also, we discussed the stress-optical effect, the soft-Zeeman effect and some physiological problems induced in this system based on the statistical spin-quantum mechanics considering the predissociation and dissociation process of the shallow electrons in Si (100) face and CO ₂ ^* excimers and the CO₂ molecules in the air.     

The Steady-State Spatially Resolved Reflectance of a Three-Layered Mismatched Medium

Near-IR radiation is often utilized to detect the properties in tissues, up to now, a semi-infinite medium photon migration model and a two-layered turbid medium model are applied widely. In this paper, we set up the steady-state photon diffusion model of three-layered mismatched medium. We utilize the diffuse equation to solve a three-layered mismatched medium and obtain the accurate solution of a three-layered mismatched medium of the steady state in tissue. We find that the solution of a three-layered mismatched medium diffusion equation not only accord with the Monte-Carlo simulation, but can still solve the problems of a two-layered turbid medium model.     

非平衡电桥温度计设计中串联电阻的研究

本文探讨了串联电阻型非平衡电桥温度设计中串联电阻与桥路电流、桥臂电阻的关系,并说明了串联电阻、桥路电流及桥臂电阻间的相互影响。     

The 18-Fold Way

At least 18 nontrivial correct choices must be made to arrive at a right understanding of the world according to quantum theory.     

The hilbert expansion to the Boltzmann equation for steady flow

The Hilbert expansion to the Boltzmann equation is carried out for steady flow. It is shown that the first term in the Hubert series for the distribution function is a local Maxwellian leading to the steady Euler equations. The steady field equations that follow from the solution of the second term in the series are derived. The formulas for thermal conductivity and for viscosity of Hilbert that appear in the steady field equations of the second approximation are shown to be precisely the same as those obtained by Chapman and Enskog. The procedure to obtain higher approximations by Hubert's method is summarized.     

The Study of the Diffuse Equation About a Three-Layered Matched Medium

Near-IR radiation is often utilized to detect the properties in tissues, up to now, a semi-infinite medium photon migration model and a two-layered turbid medium model are applied widely. But the solution is approximate. In this paper, According to the diffusion equation, employing the extrapolated boundary condition, we analyze the diffusion of photons of a three-layered matched medium, set up the accurate solution of the diffuse equation. In order to validate our solution, we apply the Monte-Carlo simulation of the time domain and the steady-state, we find that the solution of a three-layered matched medium diffusion equation not only accord with the Monte-Carlo simulation. The solution can still solve the problems of a two-layered turbid medium model and a semi-infinite medium photon migration model     

The EAS-TOP calorimeter

Summary The muon-hadron detector of EAS-TOP is a 270 m² calorimeter constructed inside the air shower array on the top of the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory (Italy). The general layout of the detector and the performances of the active part (streamer and proportional chambers) are presented. Paper presented at the V Cosmic Physics National Conference, S. Miniato, November 27–30, 1990.     

波长1315nm的石英窗口增透膜

 用Ta₂O₅/SiO₂膜系镀制了石英窗口增透膜。并在优化膜系,改进膜厚控制后,使得1315nm波长单面剩余反射率降到0.05%。     

The Quantum Excess Free Energy for Two Component Plasma

The aim of this paper is to calculate the quantum excess free energy until the third virial coefficient for the two component plasma (TCP). We consider only the thermal equilibrium plasma in the case of nλ³_ab ≪ 1 where λ²_ab = (ħ²/(m_abKT)) is the thermal De Broglie wave‐length. The second and third virial coefficients are represented in forms of a convergent series expansion in terms of the interaction Parameter ξ²_ab = ((e_ae_b)/(λ_abKT)). We obtained the excess free energy until the third virial coefficient to the order ξ⁶_ab. The effects of symmetry are taken into account, also the exchange effects were taken in account. We compared our results with others. Upon comparison with Ebeling et al. one observes that the considerable contribution of the third virial coefficient in the region of high temperatures (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)