共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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基于蒙特卡罗输运的网格计数能够统计指定区域内密集的分布计数量.为实现JMCT统计局部计数量分布,设计并实现了JMCT网格计数功能,该功能支持三种正交几何(xyz直角几何、rθz柱几何、rθφ球几何)的均匀及不均匀剖分;介绍xyz直角几何网格计数的算法;基于大亚湾反应堆pin-by-pin模型、Venus模型以及ITER次临界包层模型等初步验证了网格计数功能;应用铀阵列模型,采用若干种网格剖分办法,在单机上对比测试了xyz直角几何下JMCT和MCNP5网格计数功能的串行性能,结果显示JMCT的计数时间较短,具有较高的效率. 相似文献
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蒙特卡罗与热工水力的耦合计算是目前反应堆数值模拟的重要研究方向,在蒙特卡罗方法连续能量点截面的基础上结合热工程序的温度反馈,反应堆中子计算的准确性得到大幅提高。为了提高计算精度,堆芯模型分辨率也需进一步提高,相比于组件均匀化模型,pin-by-pin的建模方式能够获得更好的结果。利用蒙特卡罗程序JMCT与子通道程序COBRA-EN实现了蒙特卡罗-热工的内耦合,内耦合方式通过内存进行数据传递,其计算效率及安全性均优于外耦合方法。随后利用NURISP项目迷你堆的pin-by-pin模型对耦合程序进行验证。计算结果与同类耦合程序相似,验证了程序的准确性。同时,对耦合过程的收敛性问题进行了初步分析。 相似文献
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在非定常输运问题的多步蒙特卡罗模拟中,根据粒子的不同属性进行标识分类可以得到非常细致的系统相关标识物理量.对于某些目标标识物理量,模拟的样本中造成有效贡献的样本相对较少,导致这些物理量模拟结果的涨落较大,而单靠增加总样本数不能高效地使有效样本达到一个合理的水平.本文提出一种基于标识分类的源偏倚算法,将增加的所有样本定向赋予目标类粒子,从而高效地降低目标标识物理量的统计误差且不影响非目标标识物理量的计算.以一维多层介质非定常输运模型验证上述结论. 相似文献
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CPR1000系列反应堆是目前国内广泛应用的第二代压水堆型号之一,蒙特卡罗程序在CPR1000系列反应堆的验证与确认是该程序实现反应堆工程设计应用的关键环节。基于某CPR1000机组实际参数,使用由国内单位研发的蒙特卡罗程序JMCT在该机组开展了粒子输运建模计算,分别进行了临界计算和固定源计算,并进行了验证与确认。对于临界计算,采用JMCT建立了全堆芯pin-by-pin模型,计算了堆芯有效增殖因子和功率分布。对于固定源计算,建立适用于屏蔽分析的反应堆模型和辐照监督管精细结构模型,计算了两个核电机组多个循环的辐照监督管探测器位置累积快中子注量。通过将JMCT的计算结果与参考程序的计算结果、反应堆实际测量值进行了对比,验证了JMCT程序在CPR1000反应堆工程设计中的实际使用效果,证明了JMCT程序具备工程级的计算精度。 相似文献
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为了验证反应堆物理软件和方法的计算能力,美国CASL (Consortium for Advanced Simulation of LWRs) 项目提出了VERA (Virtual Environment for Reactor Application) 堆芯物理基准题。该基准题以Watts Bar初始堆芯为模型,涵盖从二维单栅元到三维全堆芯的燃耗及换料的十个基准问题。针对VERA基准题模型,利用COSINE软件包中的反应堆蒙特卡罗分析程序cosRMC进行临界计算,得到了有效增殖因子、组件功率分布、控制棒微积分价值和反应性系数等结果。通过与基准题中提供的KENO结果对比,两种蒙特卡罗程序的计算结果吻合良好。这表明cosRMC程序具有从组件到堆芯的计算能力,其临界计算精度基本与KENO程序相当。 相似文献
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Geant4是一款基于C++面向对象技术的蒙特卡罗开发程序包,可以模拟各种已知粒子与物质之间的相互作用。然而该程序包没有提供临界源功能,无法直接用于反应堆物理计算。因此,利用Geant4提供的基础物理模型和粒子跟踪控制等功能,用两种不同方法实现了临界源的设置,实现了基于Geant4的反应堆静态计算程序G4-RSM和反应堆动态计算程序G4-RDM。两个程序均可用于反应堆临界计算,与MCNP计算结果相对误差在5%以内。G4-RDM程序除可用于临界计算外,还可用于模拟堆内事故工况下的中子学瞬态变化。 相似文献
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采用蒙特卡罗程序MCNP计算了西安脉冲堆中子代时间。使用MCNP程序模拟了反应堆瞬发中子通量密度衰减,基于忽略缓发中子项的点堆动力学方程计算出中子代时间。在微次临界下,研究了次临界度、源的分布、计数区域等对西安脉冲堆中子代时间计算结果的影响。计算分析表明:采用瞬发中子密度衰减法计算中子代时间时,微次临界度、源分布、计数区域等对计算结果影响都很小;误差产生的主要原因是忽略缓发中子项的点堆动力学方程并不能较好地反应瞬发中子通量密度的衰减规律。 相似文献
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E. A. Gomin V. D. Davidenko A. S. Zinchenko I. K. Kharchenko 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2017,80(8):1399-1407
The KIR computer code intended for calculations of nuclear reactor kinetics using the Monte Carlo method is described. The algorithm implemented in the code is described in detail. Some results of test calculations are given. 相似文献
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Robert H. Swendsen 《Journal of statistical physics》1984,34(5-6):963-973
Monte Carlo computer simulations have long been used to obtain information on the behavior of thermodynamic systems. The method has the advantages of being applicable to a very large class of models and of using only systematically improvable approximations (finite size of system, statistical errors, etc.). However, in the critical region, finite-size effects mask the critical singularities, and put severe practical limits onto the accuracy to which the true critical behavior can be determined. By combining Monte Carlo simulations with a real-space renormalization-group analysis, a large increase in efficiency and accuracy can be achieved—without the uncertainties of the usual truncation approximations. The methods are illustrated by explicit calculations on models exhibiting critical and tricritical behavior. 相似文献
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Monte Carlo model of optical coherence tomography is developed for simulation of photon transport in half infinite homogenous media. The procedure is accelerated by scaling the baseline data from standard Monte Carlo calculation in turbid media with arbitrary optical parameters. Gaussian beam is modeled by hyperboloid of one sheet for actual condition to obtain distribution of photons on sample surface. Depth dependence coherent signal and photons distribution are calculated in this way, which is important to reconstruction of optical parameters by inverse Monte Carlo. Numerical results have verified this method in turbid medium of different optical parameters with acceptable relative errors. 相似文献
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反应堆高保真物理-热工耦合计算可以更准确、更详细地模拟和预测反应堆堆芯行为,从而进一步提高核反应堆的安全性和经济性。基于精确的几何建模与高精度的中子学计算方法,通过耦合pin-by-pin子通道热工水力计算,进行了高保真中子学和物理-热工耦合计算方法研究,研制了反应堆高保真物理-热工耦合计算程序NECP-X/CTF。在此基础上分析了燃料棒导热模型、间隙导热率等计算模型对高保真物理-热工耦合计算结果的影响,最终将耦合系统应用于大型压水堆关键安全参数的计算。结果表明,高保真物理-热工耦合不但可以获得精确的宏观参数,还可以获得精细的燃料棒功率、燃料棒温度等精细参数。 相似文献
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We discuss the results of large‐scale Monte Carlo simulations of the lattice Coulomb glass model. Using the Exchange Monte Carlo algorithm we are able to equilibrate the system to very low temperature and obtain evidence against the existence of an equilibrium glass transition in three dimensions (3D). We also discuss results for the 3D Random Field Ising model that highlight the role of the interaction range. Finally, we report results for the 2D Coulomb glass, which show a behaviour very similar to the 3D case. 相似文献
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L.A. Dombrovsky W. Lipiński 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2007,103(3):601-610
An approximate numerical method for fast calculations of the radiation heat transfer in a solar thermochemical reactor cavity is formulated based on the separate treatment of the solar and thermal radiative exchange by the diffusion approach. The usual P1 approximation is generalized by applying an equivalent radiation diffusion coefficient for the optically thin central part of the cavity. The resulting boundary-value problems are solved using the finite element algorithm. The accuracy of the model is assessed by comparing the results to those obtained by a pathlength-based Monte Carlo simulation. The applicability of the proposed model is demonstrated by performing calculations for an example problem, which incorporates a range of parameters typical for a solar chemical reactor and the spectral radiative properties of polydisperse zinc oxide particles. 相似文献
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An algorithm for calculation of prompt fission neutron lifetimes in a nuclear reactor by the Monte Carlo method is described. Evaluation of the importance function is carried out with solution of the neutron transport equation without solving the adjoint equation. The results of the prompt neutron lifetime calculations performed within some critical experiments are presented and compared with the experimental results. 相似文献