磷钼杂多酸-结晶紫分光光度法测定高纯氯化铯中微量磷

以 4 -叔丁基 - 2 (α-甲苄基 )苯酚 (t- BAMBP)萃取分离基体铯 ,磷钼杂多酸与结晶紫染料生成离子缔合物 ,在聚乙烯醇存在下 ,在水溶液中显色。在波长 5 45 nm处 ,其摩尔吸光系数可达 2 .0 1× 10 5L· mol-1·cm-1。方法的回收率为 97%— 10 1% ,相对标准偏差为 0 .8%— 2 .7%。     

钼酸根离子钝化层对氧化铁薄膜光电催化氧化水的性能影响研究

本文研究了氧化铁(α-Fe₂O₃)薄膜光阳极的合成及其光电催化分解水产氧的性能. 在合成氧化铁过程中,采用原位和非原位方式引入钼酸根离子,调控氧化铁薄膜的生长模式和表面特性. 实验发现原位引入钼酸根离子会显著影响氧化铁薄膜的形貌以及厚度. 而非原位表面修饰钼酸根离子则会保持氧化铁的纳米棒形貌,并有效提高其光电催化分解水的性能. 文章通过紫外-可见吸收光谱,透射电子显微镜(TEM),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),莫特-肖特基测试(M-S),电化学阻抗(EIS)以及光电催化性能测试等手段对材料的结构和性能进行了研究.     

钼酸根离子钝化层对氧化铁薄膜光电催化氧化水的性能影响研究（英文）

本文研究了氧化铁(α-Fe_2O_3)薄膜光阳极的合成及其光电催化分解水产氧的性能.在合成氧化铁过程中,采用原位和非原位方式引入钼酸根离子,调控氧化铁薄膜的生长模式和表面特性.实验发现原位引入钼酸根离子会显著影响氧化铁薄膜的形貌以及厚度.而非原位表面修饰钼酸根离子则会保持氧化铁的纳米棒形貌,并有效提高其光电催化分解水的性能.文章通过紫外-可见吸收光谱,透射电子显微镜(TEM),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),莫特-肖特基测试(M-S),电化学阻抗(EIS)以及光电催化性能测试等手段对材料的结构和性能进行了研究.     

高灵敏度显色反应测定痕量钼及其机理初探

研究了钼 -铜 -硫脲 -硫氰酸盐 -罗丹明 B-聚乙烯醇高灵敏显色体系测定痕量钼的条件。缔合物最大吸收峰在 5 80 nm,表观摩尔吸收系数 ε=1 .6 6× 1 0 6L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 ,钼浓度在 0 .1 0 - 0 .5 0 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。并进一步讨论了显色反应的机理 ,认为显色体系中的物质是一种以 {[( Cux Moy Oz) p-·i A+· j SCN- ]k-·k RB+}的结构形式存在的大截面吸光粒子。     

钼-二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮-CTMAB体系的分光光度法研究

研究了 1.2 mol· L-1的盐酸溶液中 ,有 CTMAB存在下 ,钼与 DBON- PF的显色反应。钼与 DBON- PF生成红色络合物 ,最大吸收波长为 540 nm,摩尔吸光系数为 6.2× 10 4 L·mol-1·cm-1。测得络合物的组成比为 Mo( )∶ DBON- PF=1∶ 2。钼量在 0— 2 0 μg/ 2 5m L范围内符合比耳定律。有色络合物稳定 8h以上。该方法用于矿石中微量钼的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

二阶导数光谱-峰面积积分法同时测定芦荟中痕量铁(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)

在 1,10 -邻菲罗啉显色体系中 ,引入二阶导数光谱 -峰面积积分技术 ,建立了同时测定痕量铁 ( )和钴 ( )的新方法。该法可有效消除共存离子的干扰 ,提高了准确度和灵敏度。对铁和钴的表观摩尔吸光系数分别为 εFe5 .4 5× 10 6 L·mol-1·cm-1,εCo 1.1× 10 4 L· mol-1· cm-1;铁含量在 0 .0— 8.5 μg·m L-1,钴含量在 0 .0— 7.3μg· m L-1范围内遵守比耳定律。可用于芦荟中铁和钴的同时测定 ,结果令人满意     

Co(1,10-phen·)32+-KIO4-鲁米诺化学发光体系与应用

本文研究了Co(1,10-phen·)32+配合物对KIO4氧化鲁米诺所产生的强化学发光反应.以1,10-phen·为配位体时,Co(Ⅱ)的检出限为8×10-8g/L,工作曲线响应浓度范围在1×10-6~1×10-4g/L,测定1×10-4g/LCo(Ⅱ)离子的相对标准偏差为2.5%.配合物化学发光法检测啤酒、维生素B12针剂中微量Co(Ⅱ)可获得满意结果.     

硅钼蓝光度法测定沸石分子筛中的硅

提出沸石分子筛中硅含量测定的硅钼蓝光度法。方法基于盐酸介质中Si（Ⅳ）与钼酸铵形成硅钼黄杂多酸后，用抗坏血酸还原硅钼黄形成硅钼蓝的原理进行硅的测定。本文实验条件下，体系的λmax位于770nm，表观摩尔吸光系数εmax=1.92×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1，硅量在0－0.60μg/mL范围内遵守比耳定律。本文提出的新方法已成功地用于某些沸石分子筛中的硅测定。     

中性介质中I-对鲁米诺电化学发光的增敏作用及机理研究

在中性鲁米诺电化学发光体系研究的基础上, 对中性介质中I-对鲁米诺电化学发光的增敏作用进行了研究, 结果表明, 在选定的条件下, 碘离子显著增强鲁米诺的电化学发光, 可以灵敏地对I-进行检测, 线性范围为3.8×10-7～2.2×10-6 mol·L-1, 检测下限达到4.0×10-8 mol·L-1. 该反应过程为涉及自由基的过程, 碘离子在电化学氧化过程中生成自由基, 并经过能量转移提高鲁米诺自由基的生成和激发, 提高电化学发光的量子效率, 从而起到增敏作用.     

在淀粉存在下结晶紫-磷钼杂多酸光度法测定微量磷

研究了在淀粉存在下结晶紫 磷钼杂多酸光度法测磷的方法。在 0 15mol·L- 1 H2 SO4 的介质中 ,缔合物的最大吸收峰为 5 4 8nm ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 98× 10 5L·cm- 1 ·mol- 1 ,室温下至少稳定 2 4h。磷在0～ 8μg·(5 0mL) - 1 范围内符合比尔定律 ,磷与结晶紫之比为 1∶5 ,方法应用于铁基试样中磷的测定。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.