2-氯-5-三氟甲基苯胺水杨醛Schiff碱的结构及光谱性质研究

Schiff碱及其络合物的合成一直是研究的热点,其在药学、催化等领域有广泛的应用。实验以2-氯-5-三氟甲基苯胺、水杨醛为原料,合成2-氯-5-三氟甲基苯胺水杨醛Schiff碱,测定了Schiff碱的红外光谱和氢谱。利用密度泛函理论（DFT）B3LYP方法在6-311++G**基组上对合成的Schiff碱化合物进行了几何构型的优化和红外光谱的计算,得到了分子的优势构象、频率值及对应的红外强度,并比较了实验和理论计算的光谱数据,对分子的振动模式进行了全面的光谱归属,发现理论计算与实验测试结果吻合的较好。     

2-氯-5-三氟甲基苯胺水杨醛Schiff碱的结构及光谱性质研究

Schiff碱及其络合物的合成一直是研究的热点,其在药学、催化等领域有广泛的应用。实验以2-氯-5-三氟甲基苯胺、水杨醛为原料,合成2-氯-5-三氟甲基苯胺水杨醛Schiff碱,测定了Schiff碱的红外光谱和氢谱。利用密度泛函理论（DFT）B3LYP方法在6-311++G**基组上对合成的Schiff碱化合物进行了几何构型的优化和红外光谱的计算,得到了分子的优势构象、频率值及对应的红外强度,并比较了实验和理论计算的光谱数据,对分子的振动模式进行了全面的光谱归属,发现理论计算与实验测试结果吻合的较好。     

2-氯-5-三氟甲基苯胺水杨醛Schiff碱的结构及光谱性质研究

实验以2-氯-5-三氟甲基苯胺、水杨醛为原料,合成2-氯-5-三氟甲基苯胺水杨醛Schiff碱,测定了Schiff碱的红外光谱和氢谱.利用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法在6-311++G**基组上对合成的Schiff碱化合物进行了几何构型的优化和红外光谱的计算,得到了分子的优势构象、频率值及对应的红外强度,并比较了实验和理论计算的光谱数据,对分子的振动模式进行了全面的光谱归属,发现理论计算与实验测试结果吻合的较好.     

2-吡啶甲醇红外光谱的密度泛函理论研究

利用密度泛函理论(density functional theory,DFT) 在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平上对2-吡啶甲醇分子进行了结构优化和频率计算,得到了该分子的稳定构型和全部振动模式。通过与吡啶分子的结构参数以及相关文献数据的对比,发现理论值与实验值相吻合。理论计算和实验测得的红外光谱数据的比较分析表明,理论计算与实验测量结果符合得较好, 并对2-吡啶甲醇分子的振动模式进行了归属。     

牛磺酸2吡-啶甲醛Schiff碱镧配合物的合成及表征

采用直接合成法用牛磺酸和2-吡啶甲醛合成牛磺酸Schiff碱,并以此为配体合成La（Ⅲ）的配合物,同时对Schiff碱及金属配合物进行元素分析,红外光谱,紫外光谱,差热-热重分析及摩尔电导的测定等表征,从而推测配合物的组成为[L aL2（H2O）2]NO3.H2O,HL=C8H10N2O3S。     

2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑振动光谱的密度泛函理论研究

本文选用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP杂化泛函,在B3LYP/6-311++G(d, p)水平下,优化了2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑分子(MMBI)的结构,优化结果表明,2-巯基-5-甲苯并咪唑分子是一个近平面结构.通过频率计算,获得了2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑分子(MMBI)的拉曼光谱,并和实验获得的拉曼光谱图进行了对比,实验和理论计算获得的拉曼光谱图基本上是一致的,表明本文选取的DFT理论计算方法是可靠的.结合VEDA4软件对2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑分子的拉曼谱带简正振动模式进行了指认.此外,分析并讨论了2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑分子(MMBI)前线轨道,HOMO和LUMO轨道能级差为4.51 eV,电子有从HOMO跃迁到LUMO的趋势.采用含时密度泛函理论(time dependent density functional theory, TDDFT)对2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑分子(MMBI)的激发态进行了计算分析,计算结果表明乙醇溶剂中2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑分子(MMBI)理论计算的吸收波长为226 nm, 288 nm.对研究2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑分子的性质,提供了理论...     

3,4-二氯-1,2,5-噻二唑的结构及其振动光谱

实验测量了3,4-二氯-1,2,5-噻二唑分子4000～400 cm-1区域内的红外光谱和3700～100 cm-1范围内的拉曼光谱,使用密度泛函理论计算了分子的稳定结构和振动频率.以实验测定频率为标准采用简正振动分析方法得到了各振动谱带的总能量分布,从而对该分子的振动频率做出了全面归属.     

2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑振动光谱的密度泛函理论研究

选用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP杂化泛函,在B3LYP/6-31++g(d,p)（C,H,N,S）水平下,优化了2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子（MNBMZ）的结构,优化结果表明,2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子是一个近平面结构。通过频率计算,获得了2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子（MNBMZ）的拉曼光谱,并和实验获得的拉曼光谱图进行了对比,200～800 cm-1波数段实验获得的拉曼谱带波数和理论计算波数相比,有一定程度的蓝移,800～1 800 cm-1波数段实验获得的拉曼谱带波数和理论计算波数相比,发生了一定的红移。对实验和理论计算光谱主要振动峰进行线性回归拟合,相关系数r=0.998,标准偏差14.98。实验和理论计算获得的拉曼光谱图基本上是一致的,表明本文选取的DFT理论计算方法是可靠的。结合VEDA4软件对2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子的拉曼谱带简正振动模式进行了指认。此外,分析并讨论了2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子（MNBMZ）前线轨道及HOMO,LUMO轨道的组成,HOMO和LUMO轨道能级差为3.31 eV,电子有从HOMO跃迁到LUMO的趋势。HOMO轨道中S原子的贡献是52.53%,LUMO轨道中硝基N和O原子的贡献分别为23.03%,19.97%和19.36%。采用含时密度泛函理论（time dependent density functional theory,TDDFT）对2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子（MNBMZ）的激发态进行了计算分析,计算结果表明甲醇溶剂中2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子（MNBMZ）理论计算的吸收波长为213,281和437 nm;实验获得的吸收波长223,272和353 nm。对研究2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子的性质,提供了理论基础。     

2-巯基噻二唑的拉曼、红外光谱、DFT计算和简正振动分析

采用B3LYP混合泛函和6-311G基函数组,并对重原子和轻原子使用离散函数和极化函数,利用密度泛函理论计算了2-巯基噻二唑的分子振动频率。实验测量了2-巯基噻二唑分子的拉曼、红外光谱,以实验频率为标准对分子内力场进行了标度,采用简正振动分析方法得到了各振动模的势能分布,从而对该分子的振动频率归属做出了全面指认。     

1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑二氰胺盐离子液体的结构及振动光谱研究

本文以中、远红外光谱(4000¹00cm-1)、拉曼光谱(3500100cm-1)、拉曼光谱(3500¹00cm-1)与密度泛函理论计算相结合的方法,研究了1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑二氰胺盐的稳定结构与振动频率。在实验测定样品红外与拉曼光谱的基础上,对该分子的振动频率进行了详细归属。     

Magnetic ordering in HoRu2Si2, HoRh2Si2, TbRh2Si2 and TbIr2Si2 by neutron diffraction

Neutron diffraction study of polycrystalline HoRu₂Si₂, HoRh₂Si₂, TbRh₂Si₂, and TbIr₂Si₂ was performed in the temperature range between 4.2 and 300 K. For HoRu₂Si₂ the magnetic spin alignment of a linear transverse wave mode below the Néel temperature 19 K is observed. This static moment wave is propagating along the b-axis with k=(0, 0.2, 0) and is polarized in the c-axis. The root-mean-square and maximum saturation moments per Ho atom are 9.26 and 13.09μ_B, respectively. HoRh₂Si₂, TbRh₂Si₂ an TbIr₂Si₂ are simple collinear antiferromagnets of +-+- type with Néel temperatures of (27±1), (98±2) and (72±3) K, respectively. For TbRh₂Si₂ and TbIr₂Si₂ magnetic moments are localized on RE ions only and are aligned along the tetragonal axis, while for HoRh₂Si₂ they form an angle ø = (28±3)°.     

13C-selective IRMPD of CBr2F2/Cl2 and CCl2F2/Br2 systems

The CO₂ TEA laser irradiation of CBr₂F₂ in the presence of Cl₂ yielded ¹³C-enriched CBrClF₂ and ¹³C-enriched CCl₂F₂ under selected experimental conditions. As the photolysis proceeded, the ¹³C concentration of CBrClF₂ decreased gradually and that of CCl₂F₂ increased up to 90% or higher. These results can be explained by the mechanism involving the secondary ¹³C-selective IRMPD of the primary product CBrClF₂. On the other hand, the carbon-containing product for a CCl₂F₂/Br₂ system was only CBrClF₂; the further IRMPD of which probably regenerated CBrClF₂ in the presence of Br₂. The decomposition probabilities of ¹²C- and ¹³C-containing molecules in both systems were measured as functions of laser line, laser fluence, and reactant pressures.     

μ+SR study of LaNi2As2, URh2Si2 and CeRh2Si2

Muon spin relaxation experiments have been carried out in the paramagnetic and magnetically ordered states of URh₂Si₂ and CeRh₂Si₂. As the magnetic structure of these compounds is well known, these measurements can help to characterise their magnetic properties probed by μSR and to understand the μSR results of the heavy fermion compounds of the same crystallographic family. Our measurements show that the muons occupy two different crystallographic sites. The spectra of URh₂Si₂ and CeRh₂Si₂ in the magnetically ordered states are very different, probably reflecting their different magnetic structures. The spectra obtained on CeRh₂Si₂ are similar to the published spectra of the heavy fermion compound CeCu_2.1 Si₂. Muon spin rotation measurements on LaNi₂As₂ indicate that the muon is diffusing at 150 K.     

Superconductivity in LaPd_2Bi_2 with CaBe_2Ge_2-type structure

正Since the discovery of superconductivity in LaFeAsO_(1-x)F_x,the high-T_c iron-based superconductors have been extensively studied from both experimental and theoretical viewpoints [1-8]. However, the mechanism of the unconventional superconductivity is still to be resolved. To     

X-ray photoemission spectra measurements of CeNi2Sb2 and CeCu2Sb2

X-ray photoemission spectra, resistivity and susceptibility of CeNi₂Sb₂ and CeCu₂Sb₂ were measured and are discussed. The results indicate that these alloys are Kondo systems. For comparison of the valence band properties, the spectra of the isostructural alloys of RT₂X₂-type with R = La, Gd, T = Cu, Ni and X = Sn, Sb were investigated, too.     

Eu2+掺杂CaSi2O2N2荧光粉发光性能

采用固相反应法合成了组成为Ca_1-xEu_xSi₂O₂N₂的Eu²⁺掺杂CaSi₂O₂N₂荧光粉.通过荧光光谱对样品的发光性能进行了研究,发现Eu²⁺掺杂CaSi₂O₂N₂荧光粉发射光谱为宽波段的单峰结构,主要包含绿光和黄光区,发射峰在556~568 nm.从发射光谱的宽带特征来看,CaSi₂O₂N₂:Eu²⁺的发射主要对应着Eu²⁺离子4f⁶5d→4f⁷跃迁.从激发光谱所覆盖的范围还可以看到,样品可以有效的被UV蓝-光激发,这意味着该类荧光粉在白光LED方面有可能得到广泛的应用.另外,样品的发光性能与激发离子的浓度有着很大关系.激发离子浓度增大时,发射光谱会发生明显红移.利用这一性质,可以通过改变Eu²⁺浓度来调节荧光粉的发光范围,从而满足不同场合的需要.同时,Eu²⁺浓度提高,样品发射光谱的强度也会随之增强,在x=0.06时发射强度达到最大值,之后继续增加Eu²⁺浓度,强度不仅没有增加反而降低,即出现浓度猝灭现象.     

Magnetostriction of SmMn2Ge2 and GdMn2Ge2 intermetallic compounds

Longitudinal and transverse magnetostrictions of polycrystalline samples of intermetallic compounds RMn₂Ge₂ (R=Sm or Gd) are measured in pulsed magnetic fields up to 250 kOe. It is found that linear magnetostrictive strains of about 10^?3 arise in a temperature range in which the magnetic field causes a change in the magnetic state of a manganese magnetic subsystem. The results obtained are described within the model of a two-sublattice ferrimagnet with a negative exchange interaction in the manganese subsystem in terms of a strong dependence of this interaction on interatomic distances.     

Polar optic phonons in Hg2Cl2 and Hg2Br2

Far infrared (30–430 cm^?1) reflectivity measurements of Hg₂Cl₂ and Hg₂Br₂ single crystals have been performed in polarized light. The spectra, which are in agreement with group-theoretical predictions, were analyzed by the oscillator fitting procedure and Kramers-Kronig method. The results are compared with the existing data from other measurements and the large anisotropy of polar modes is briefly discussed. The polarization vectors of all long-wavelength symmetry modes were determined group-theoretically.