共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 146 毫秒
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用从头算方法优化计算了面心立方铝的电子结构和总能,得到了它在零温下的状态方程和弹性性质.将得到的总能与晶格体积拟合到Debye模型,获得了非平衡态下的Gibbs自由能与温度、压力之间的关系,在此基础上计算了相应的热状态方程,利用Burakovsky-Preston-Silbar (BPS) 熔化模型计算了铝的熔化曲线.所有的电子结构和总能计算都是基于局域密度近似(LDA)和广义梯度近似(GGA)的平均得到的.计算得到的铝在高温、高压下的状态方程与一些热力学性质和熔化曲线同冲击波和静高压实验数据在225 G
关键词:
铝
热力学状态方程
从头算
熔化曲线 相似文献
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在BUU方程框架下讨论中能重离子碰撞过程中的热华、膨胀和径向流.低能时,由四极矩和密度分布的计算知道系统的整体平衡可以达到.对于能量较高时理论计算表明,系统的整体平衡被破坏,但局域平衡可以达到.同时计算还指出重离子碰撞过程 中存在着径向膨胀.在Skyrme有效相互作用下,讨论了状态方程对径向流的影响,证明径向流对状态方程中有效质量较灵敏,对压缩系数不灵敏. 相似文献
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用Bonn势和考虑强子质量Brown Rho(BR)标度规则修正,提出了改进的相对论平均场有效模型,由核物质的基态性质确定模型参数后,将该模型用来研究热密核物质系统的状态方程. 相似文献
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讨论了从原子和离子微观结构入手,直到求出高温气体状态方程的第一原理方法。按照这种方法,计算了铝原子和离子的微观结构,以及压力为latm,温度为3000—20000 K的铝蒸汽温度状态方程和热量状态方程。着重讨论了原子和离子内部配分函数的截断方法对状态方程的影响。 相似文献
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Peiyuan Pan Meiyan Zhang Weike Peng Heng Chen Gang Xu Tong Liu 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,22(11)
A novel compressed air energy storage (CAES) system has been developed, which is innovatively integrated with a coal-fired power plant based on its feedwater heating system. In the hybrid design, the compression heat of the CAES system is transferred to the feedwater of the coal power plant, and the compressed air before the expanders is heated by the feedwater taken from the coal power plant. Furthermore, the exhaust air of the expanders is employed to warm partial feedwater of the coal power plant. Via the suggested integration, the thermal energy storage equipment for a regular CAES system can be eliminated and the performance of the CAES system can be improved. Based on a 350 MW supercritical coal power plant, the proposed concept was thermodynamically evaluated, and the results indicate that the round-trip efficiency and exergy efficiency of the new CAES system can reach 64.08% and 70.01%, respectively. Besides, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to examine the effects of ambient temperature, air storage pressure, expander inlet temperature, and coal power load on the performance of the CAES system. The above work proves that the novel design is efficient under various conditions, providing important insights into the development of CAES technology. 相似文献
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本文在深入分析燃煤电站CO2捕获和汽水系统热平衡的基础上,提出一种新型燃煤发电-CO2捕获-供热一体化系统。该系统通过汽水流程、碳捕获流程及地暖供热流程的有效集成,实现了系统中、低温余热的高效利用,降低了碳捕获对电厂效率的影响。分析结果显示,本文提出的一体化系统,在CO2回收率90%时,供电效率可达31.32%,供电效率降低8.96%,而传统化学吸收法碳捕获电站效率惩罚普遍在10~12个百分点或更高。同时,该系统可供热350 MW,全厂(火用)效率达34.49%,全厂热效率高达55.88%;该系统以较少的能耗代价实现高效供电、供热与CO2减排,为燃煤发电机组碳减排提供了独特的学术思路与技术方案。 相似文献
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Describing harmonic generation (HG) in terms of a system's complex quasienergy, the harmonic power P_{DeltaE}(lambda) (over a fixed interval, DeltaE, of harmonic energies) is shown to reproduce the wavelength scaling predicted recently by two groups of authors based on solutions of the time-dependent Schr?dinger equation: P_{DeltaE}(lambda) approximately lambda;{-x}, where x approximately 5-6. Oscillations of P_{DeltaE}(lambda) on a fine lambda scale are then shown to have a quantum origin, involving threshold phenomena within a system of interacting ionization and HG channels, and to be sensitive to the bound state wave function's symmetry. 相似文献
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以典型的混沌系统——Lorenz系统为研究对象,运用去趋势涨落分析方法对不同初值和不同参数条件下系统的长程相关性进行研究.结果表明:系统长程相关性与系统初值所处相空间位置有关,初值越靠近不稳定平衡点,系统长程相关性越强,其标度指数α就越大,系统可预测性也就越好.当系统完全处于混沌状态时,随着控制参数r逐步增大其动力学结构的混沌特性更加明显,标度指数α都呈下降趋势,系统长程相关性逐渐减弱,系统可预测性也随之减弱.这揭示了长程相关性与系统可预测性的对应关系.对系统进行
关键词:
Lorenz系统
长程相关性
去趋势涨落分析
可预测性 相似文献
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XU Mei-Hang LIU Rong-Guang ZHU Qi-Ming ZHANG Jian HUANG Jie CHEN Chang CHEN Yuan-Bo WU Zhi QIN Zhong-Hua WU Ling-Hui LIU Jian-Bei WANG Lan JIN Yan 《中国物理C(英文版)》2008,32(12)
After examination of the designed high voltage power supply system of the BESⅢ drift chamber in the beam test of the full length prototype of drift chamber,a full system covering all the channels of high voltage was installed.The system's training and the high voltage value adjustment were carried out in the cosmic ray test of the BESⅢ drift chamber.The cosmic ray test for the full system and its final installation on the BESⅢ drift chamber were reported.The full system of high voltage power supply works stably and reliably. 相似文献
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Lingqing Wang 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(9):677-683
Radionuclides are released together with fly ash from the coal-fired power plant and thus add to the natural radiation. Fifty soil samples were collected around the Baoji coal-fired power plant from 25 locations and the natural radionuclide concentrations were determined by a gamma ray spectrometric system. The results show that the activity concentrations in soil samples range from 12.54 to 40.18 Bq kg?1, 38.02 to 72.55 Bq kg?1 and 498.02 to 1126.98 Bq kg?1 for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K with the mean values of 27.35, 52.66 and 764.72 Bq kg?1, respectively. In order to evaluate the radiological hazard of the natural radioactivity, the radium equivalent activity (Raeq), the absorbed dose rate (D) and the annual effective dose rate have been calculated and compared with the internationally approved values. The radium equivalent activity in all the soil samples is lower than the safe limit set in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development report (370 Bq kg?1). The average value of the calculated dose rates is higher than the global average value 55 nGy h?1, and the calculated annual effective dose rate is significantly lower than the average annual external effective dose rate (460 μSv y?1) of the normal background radiation. 相似文献