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1.
推导了S2分子B″3Πu态的合理离解极限.用Gaussian 94 QCISD(T)方法和6-311++G**基组计算了S2分子B″3Πu以及X3Σ-g态的势能曲线.给出了S2分子B″3Πu态的Murrell-Sorbie势能函数和光谱常数.B″3Πu与B3Σ-u态在排斥支重叠范围大;同时,B″3Πu与X3Σ-g态有相同离解极限,因而,在吸引支有重叠.讨论了B″3Πu与B3Σ-u和X3Σ-g态相互作用的特征.
关键词: 相似文献
2.
采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法和二次组态相互作用(QCISD(T))方法优化计算了OH分子基态(X2Π)的平衡结构、振动频率和离解能.根据原子分子反应静力学原理,导出了OH分子基态(X2Π)的合理离解极限,采用最小二乘法拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数得到了相应的势能函数和与该基态相对应的光谱常数(Be,αe,ωe和ωeχe),计算结果与实验数据符合得相当好.
关键词:
OH分子
2Π)')" href="#">基态(X2Π)
势能函数 相似文献
3.
利用QCISD(T),SAC-CI方法和cc-pVQZ,aug-cc-pVTZ,6-311++G及6-311++G(3df,2pd)基组,对MgH分子的基态X2Σ+,第一简并激发态A2Π和第二激发态B2Σ+的结构进行优化计算.通过对4个基组计算结果进行比较,得出6-311++G(3df,2pd)基组为最优基组.使用
关键词:
分子结构与势能函数
激发态
Murrell-Sorbie函数
C6函数')" href="#">Murrell-Sorbie+C6函数 相似文献
4.
采用耦合簇CCSD(T)方法结合系列相关一致基组aug-cc-pVXZ (X=D,T,Q,5) 对基态SN-分子离子(X3∑-) 进行了结构优化和单点能扫描计算. 用四种方法进行基组外推得到该体系的平衡核间距Re=0.15852 nm, 谐振频率ωe=948.05 cm-1, 离解能De=3.934 eV均与实验数据符合得很好. 对单点能扫描结果用9参数Murrell-Sorbie势能函数进行了最小二乘拟合, 得到了体系的解析势能函数表达式, 并进一步推导出了体系的力常数和光谱常数. 拟合所得势能曲线准确地再现了SN-分子离子的离解能和平衡结构特征. 通过求解核运动的径向薛定谔方程, 得到了无转动SN- (X3∑-) 的全部振动态, 并进一步计算出了各振动能级相应的分子常数. 与实验结果及其他理论研究结果的对比表明, 本文关于SN-分子离子平衡常数和光谱常数的计算结果达到了较高的精度, 能为进一步的实验探测和理论研究提供参考依据.
关键词:
势能曲线
解析势能函数
光谱常数
振动能级 相似文献
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采用原子分子静力学的基本原理分析了BrF基态X1∑+的离解极限,采用Herzberg同位素理论分析了BrF基态X1∑+光谱数据的同位素效应,并以此为基础,分析了光谱数据的同住素效应对振动能级和分子势能函数(Murrell-Sorbie势即MS势)的影响.结果表明,79BrF和81BrF基态X1∑+的光谱数据的同住素效应是一种弱效应,与Herzberg同住素理论符合得很好,低振动能态的能级对理论预计的偏离很小,高阶力常数f4和高阶展开系数a3与实验结果有较大偏差,但由于a3本身比a1和a2小很多,结果对势能函数整体影响不大. 相似文献
8.
采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3P86方法和相对论有效原子实势理论模型(RECP),对BH2,BH2+和BH2-分子进行了优化,得到这些分子基态的电子状态分别是2A′,3A′,3A″. 计算也得到了BH2的分子结构和势能函数,它的离解能是7.752eV,BH2分子具有C2V关键词:
2')" href="#">BH2
分子结构
势能函数 相似文献
9.
运用二次组态相关(QCISD)方法,分别选用6-311++G(3df,3pd)和D95(3df,3pd)基组,对BH2和AlH2分子的结构进行了优化计算,得到BH2分子的稳态结构为C2v构型,电子态为2A1、平衡核间距RBH=0.1187nm、键角∠HBH=128.791°、离解能De=3.65eV、基态振动频率ν1(a1)=1020.103cm-1,ν2(a1)=2598.144cm-1,ν3(b2)=2759.304cm-1.AlH2分子的稳态结构也为C2v构型,电子态为2A1、平衡核间距RAlH=0.1592nm、键角∠HAlH=118.095°、离解能De=2.27eV、基态振动频率ν1(a1)=780.81cm-1,ν2(a1)=1880.81cm-1,ν3(b2)=1910.46cm-1.采用多体项展式理论推导了基态BH2和AlH2分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了BH2和AlH2分子的结构特征及其势阱深度与位置.分析讨论势能面的静态特征时得到BH+H→BH2反应中存在鞍点,活化能为150.204kJ/mol;AlH+H→AlH2反应中也存在鞍点,活化能为54.8064kJ/mol.
关键词:
2')" href="#">BH2
2')" href="#">AlH2
Murrell-Sorbie函数
多体项展式理论
解析势能函数 相似文献
10.
利用紧束缚近似下的格林函数方法,讨论了Si中硫属元素混对杂质(即S0/Se0,S0/Te0和Se0/Te0)基态的电子结构。混对杂质在Si禁带中引入两个A1能级,其中成键性的A1能级位置在反键性的A1能级之上。数值计算得到的混对杂质能级与实验符合得相当好。理论分析表明,在Si中测到的那些未定的比最近邻混对杂质能级更浅的能级(S0/Se0(X1),S0/Te0(X1),Se0/Te0(X1)…)不是由非最近邻位型的混对杂质引入的。本文还指出了一个极性分子放入Si晶体中,两个不同原子间s波函数的转移方向与通常极性分子相反,并讨论其物理原因。
关键词: 相似文献
11.
Šimon Budzák Philippe Carbonniere Miroslav Medved' Ivan Černušák 《Molecular physics》2014,112(24):3225-3236
Intermolecular interactions in three dimers, CO···H2O, CO···SO2, and CO···NO+, were studied at the CCSD(T) level of theory, using a series of the augmented correlation consistent polarised basis sets. Interaction energy and its components as well as vibrational spectra for local minima were computed using both harmonic and anharmonic approximations. While CO···H2O and CO···SO2 are weakly bound with the binding energies ?7.4 and ?6.4 kJ/mol, CO···NO+ is much more stable with the binding energy of ?32.8 kJ/mol corresponding to ΔG = ?4.7 kJ/mol at 254 K. 相似文献
12.
S. F. Baranovskii P. A. Bolotin M. P. Evstigneev 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2006,73(2):171-177
We have studied self-association of aromatic molecules of the thiazine dye methylene blue in aqueous solution, using a dimer
model. We have determined the dimerization equilibrium constant for the dye molecules KD = 3900 ± 800 M−1 at T = 293 K. We have decomposed the experimental spectrum into dimer and monomer components. Using the ratio of the molar
absorption coefficients for two absorption bands of the dimer spectrum, we obtained the “average” value of the angle between
the electronic transition moments of the molecules in the dimers, α = 48°.
We have studied heteroassociation of methylene blue (MB) and 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine (caffeine) molecules in aqueous solution.
We have calculated the heteroassociation constant as 200 ± 34 M−1. We conclude that heteroassociation of methylene blue and caffeine molecules leads to a lower effective dye concentration
in solution, which hypothetically may affect its biological activity.
We have determined the values of the Gibbs free energy, the enthalpy, and the entropy for dimerization of methylene blue molecules:
ΔG293 = −(20 ± 3) kJ/mol, ΔH = −(25 ± 9) kJ/mol, Δ S293 = −(17 ± 6) J/mol·K; and for methylene blue-caffeine heteroassociation: ΔG293 = −(13 ± 3) kJ/mol, ΔH = −(14 ± 10) kJ/mol, ΔS293 = −(2.4 ± 0.2) J/mol·K, respectively. We have shown that the methylene blue aggregates and the heteroassociates with caffeine
are predominantly stabilized by dispersion interactions between the chromophore molecules in the associates.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 73, No. 2, pp. 158–163, March–April, 2006. 相似文献
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在gaussian03基础上,分别用b3lyp和qcisd方法,在6-311++g**基组水平上研究了AlHn(n=1—3)分子及其一价阴阳离子的几何结构和谐振频率,计算了它们中性分子的离解能,第一垂直电离能,电子亲和能. 并与可能得到的实验值及文献上的理论计算值进行了比较. 发现qcisd方法得到的数据更接近实验值. 计算发现对AlH,AlH2和AlH3分子及其1价阳离子的Al—H键长,随着H原子数的增多,键长越短,
关键词:
3分子')" href="#">AlH3分子
平衡几何结构
垂直电离能
垂直电子亲和能 相似文献
15.
Abstract The possible anticancer mechanisms of chelerythrine (CHE) and its interactions with adenosine were investigated by UV‐visible spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric measurements and by thermodynamic calculations. The binding of CHE to adenosine could be characterized by the hypochromic and bathochromic effects in the absorption bands and the quenching of fluorescence intensity. The spectral data were fitted by linear analysis, yielding a binding constant of 8.68×104 L · mol?1 at 25°C of CHE with adenosine, and a van't Hoff enthalpy of 92.8 kJ/mol for the endothermic interactions. In addition, with ΔG=?28.2 kJ/mol and ΔS=406 J/mol · K, the interactions should be entropy‐driven. 相似文献
16.
Younes Valadbeigi 《Molecular physics》2013,111(6):577-583
Reactions between CH3NHNH2 and OOH radical were studied using computational methods. The activation energies (Ea) and Gibbs free energies of activation (ΔG#) were calculated at the MP2 and B3LYP levels of theory. The calculated activation energies of the hydrogen abstraction reactions were less than 100 kJ/mol and those for the substitution reactions were about 150–250 kJ/mol. The calculated activation energies for the intra-molecular hydrogen transfer reactions in CH3NHNH, CH2NNH2 and CH3NN molecules were 210–250 kJ/mol. Catalytic effect of the water molecule on the intra-molecular hydrogen transfer reactions was studied. It was found that the water molecule decreases the activation energies by about 70–100 kJ/mol. Rate constants of the reactions were calculated using transition state theory in the temperature range of 298–2000 K. Consecutive hydrogen abstraction reactions from CH3NHNH2 led to the formation of CH2NN, which was a very stable molecule. 相似文献
17.
F. Bernardi M. Behar A. Ruzzarin J.H.R. dos Santos F. Dyment 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2006,83(1):37-40
The diffusion of 18O in α-Hf was studied in the 723–923 K temperature range by using ion implantation and nuclear resonance techniques. The measurements show that the diffusion coefficients follows an Arrhenius behavior D(T)=D0e(-Q/RT), where D0=(5±3)×10-9 m2s-1 and Q=162±5 kJ/mol. A comparison of the present results with previous ones is also done. PACS 66:30 Jt; 85:40 Ry 相似文献
18.
F.L. Bregolin M. Behar F. Dyment 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2008,90(2):347-349
The diffusion of 15N in α-Ti was studied in the 673–1023 K temperature range by using the ion implantation and nuclear resonance techniques.
The measurements show that the diffusion coefficients follow an Arrhenius behavior D(T)=D0
-Q/RT, where D0=(1.1±0.8)×10-7 m2 s-1 and Q=(183±2) kJ/mol. A comparison with previous results is also given.
PACS 66.30.Jt; 85.40.Ry 相似文献
19.
Among all the DNA components, extremely redox-active guanine (G) and adenine (A) bases are subject to facile loss of an electron and form cation radicals (G+· and A+·) when exposed to irradiation or radical oxidants. The subsequent deprotonation of G+· and A+· can invoke DNA damage or interrupt hole transfer in DNA. However, compared with intensive reports for G+·, studies on the deprotonation of A+· are still limited at present. Herein, we investigate the deprotonation behavior of A+· by time-resolved laser flash photolysis. The deprotonation product of A(N6-H)· is observed and the deprotonation rate constant, (2.0±0.1)×107 s-1, is obtained at room temperature. Further, the deprotonation rate constants of A+· are measured at temperatures varying from 280 K to 300 K, from which the activation energy for the N6-H deprotonation is determined to be (17.1±1.0) kJ/mol by Arrhenius equation. In addition, by incorporating the aqueous solvent effect, we perform density functional theory calculations for A+· deprotonation in free base and in duplex DNA. Together with experimental results, the deprotonation mechanisms of A+· in free base and in duplex DNA are revealed, which are of fundamental importance for understanding the oxidative DNA damage and designing DNA-based electrochemical devices. 相似文献
20.
Viktor V. KostjukovMaxim P. Evstigneev 《Journal of Molecular Liquids》2011,163(3):178-180
A revised magnitude of the microscopic surface tension coefficient, γvdW, is suggested to account for the van der Waals solvation energy, ΔGvdWsolv, in the standard expression ΔGvdWsolv = γvdW ⋅ ΔA, where ?A is the change in solvent accessible surface area on complexation. The revised value of γvdW = − 0.063(± 0.008) kcal/mol/Å2 is based on the decomposition of the Gibbs free energy for 49 reactions of non-covalent bimolecular ligand-DNA and ligand-ligand complexation, involving 20 DNA-binding molecules that differ in structure and charge state. The total non-electrostatic contribution to the solvation free energy can also be calculated from the standard equation ΔGnelsolv = γnel ⋅ ΔA with the revised coefficient γnel = − 0.013(± 0.008) kcal/mol/Å2. It is proposed that these results may be utilized for analysis of any ligand-DNA or ligand-ligand interaction, if the structure and other physical properties of the interacting molecules do not change on complexation. 相似文献