使用条件生成对抗网络生成预定导热率多孔介质

多孔介质在工程领域中的应用非常广泛,其中有效导热率和孔隙率为多孔介质材料非常重要的性质,得到一个符合需要的有效导热率和孔隙率的多孔介质材料具有重要意义.本文使用四参数随机生成方法制作了训练数据集,搭建了一个条件生成对抗网络(CGAN),使用预定的有效导热率和孔隙率作为输入,生成一个满足输入条件的多孔介质结构.特别地,由于多孔介质的孔隙结构分布对材料的有效导热率影响巨大,提出局部结构损失函数参与网络训练,使得网络更好地学习到孔隙分布与导热率之前的关系.通过使用格子Boltzmann方法验证神经网络生成的多孔介质结构的有效导热率,结果表明该方法能够快速且准确地生成预定参数的多孔介质结构.     

二维多孔热密封材料的有效导热系数模拟

本文对于二维多孔热密封材料的有效导热系数模拟提出一种简单有效的方法,它可以模拟介于固相连续和固相不连续之间的任何形式的孔隙分布结构,通过类比多孔渗流模型得出一种相关系数,再根据热阻串并联的关系计算四种可计算模型的有效导热系数,通过相关系数得到具体模型的有效导热系数。本文的模拟方法可以控制孔隙率、孔径、孔隙分布、温度等影响有效导热系数的重要参数,考虑了辐射的影响,而且模拟简单,计算快速,模拟结果与文献中实验的结果相比较能很好的吻合,验证了本文方法的正确性。     

基于REV的保温多孔材料传热“三箱”分析模型

保温材料广泛应用于建筑中的制冷与空调等领域,保温多孔介质材料的内部结构复杂无规律且孔隙分布具有不确定性,热质传递作用机理复杂多变,目前的分析方法和研究模型普适性差,对一些微观热质传递机理问题尚未提出解决方法。本文基于表征体元REV,建立了保温多孔介质材料传热计算"三箱"分析模型。利用"三箱"模型对保温多孔介质材料传热过程进行分析,并给出各模型下多孔介质导热系数计算公式。基于保温多孔介质材料传热计算"三箱"分析模型,对不同孔隙率、孔隙通道分布系数和迂曲度的硅酸钙材料进行了计算和模拟并研究了其对保温多孔介质材料导热系数的影响,总结出其变化规律。本文所做工作,不仅为保温多孔介质材料传热分析研究提供了新模型与新方法,在其他类型多孔材料研究中也有借鉴意义。     

分形多孔介质中的热传导

本文将多孔介质视为由骨架和空隙组成的二元混合介质,研究了多孔介质中的热传导过程,发现分形结构中的导热规律与孔隙的分布有关,存在着与实体导热完全不同的特征。计算表明,分形介质中的导热过程除了与基质(骨架)的分形维数有关外,还与基质率以及反映介质中热量传递动态过程有关。     

非固结多孔介质干燥的双尺度孔道网络模型与模拟

以农产品颗粒物料中常见孔隙直径范围(10~(-4)～10~(-3) m)的非固结多孔介质为研究对象,运用孔道网络方法和传递过程原理等知识,建立了考虑骨架吸湿、汽相对流、温度梯度和孔道结构特征等因素对干燥过程影响的非固结多孔介质双尺度孔道网络干燥模型,并进行了相应的干燥实验.模拟与实验结果表明:该模型可有效模拟非固结多孔介质的干燥过程;非固结多孔介质的孔隙率、直径(包括粒径与孔径)分布对干燥的影响十分显著,孔隙率越大,物料干燥越快,达到相同湿含量干燥所需时间越短;直径分布的不均匀程度越高,干燥所需时间越长,物料湿含量分布的差异也越大。对于窄筛分农产品颗粒物料,进行干燥计算时可以采用同一直径分布代替实际分布.     

多孔介质平板通道与空通道的速度分布和温度分布的解析解

建立了平板通道内填充多孔介质和空通道两种情况传热模型,求解动量方程和能量方程的解析解,获得速度分布和温度分布,分析Da数、Bi数、有效导热系数比和孔隙率等参数对温度分布、局部非热平衡程度以及Nu数的影响。计算求解表明,通道内填充多孔介质后流体的速度分布和温度分布更均匀,速度边界层更薄;随着Bi数和有效导热系数比k的增大,θ_s-θ_f的值减小,局部非热平衡程度减弱,Bi越大,θ_s与θ_f越接近,即越接近局部热平衡状态。孔隙率对局部非热平衡程度和Nu数的影响不明显;Nu数随着有效导热系数比k和Da数的减小而增大,随着Bi数和孔隙率的增大而增大,当k1时,变化明显,k1时,变化不明显.     

基于分形理论的多孔介质导热系数研究

本文根据分形理论,对多孔介质几何结构进行了描述,计算出了不同孔隙率多孔介质简化模型的剖面面积分布分形维数d,并利用分形维数结合土壤导热模型推出了土壤的有效导热系数表达式,计算结果表明,该方法是符合客观实际的．     

分形多孔介质导热数值模拟分析

本文基于分形理论构造了不同类型的分形结构来模拟多孔介质,采用有限容积法对其导热问题进行了数值模拟计算,详细分析了基质导热系数、孔隙流体导热系数、孔隙率等因素对其有效导热系数的影响规律.结果发现有效导热系数与基质导热系数、孔隙流体导热系数大致分别成幂函数关系,有效导热系数与孔隙率大致成指数函数关系.并把数值模拟分析结果与文献中的经验公式进行了对比分析,为其提供了数值验证.     

发汗冷却过程中多孔壁面内的局部非热平衡分析

本文采用局部非热平衡模型对发汗冷却过程中多孔壁面内的换热和流动进行了数值模拟,分析了影响多孔介质内固体骨架与流体的温度及温差分布的因素,研究了这些因素对发汗冷却过程的影响规律.计算结果表明:增大固体骨架的导热系数、增大冷却剂流速或者加强冷端换热有利于提高发汗冷却效率.     

多孔介质内溶解与沉淀过程的格子Boltzmann方法模拟

本文采用格子Boltzmann方法模拟了多孔介质内的溶解和沉淀现象, 并分析了雷诺数、施密特数、达姆科勒数对多孔介质孔隙结构及浓度分布的影响. 结果表明: 对于多孔介质内的溶解(沉淀)过程, 当雷诺数越大时, 孔隙率越大(小), 平均浓度值越小(大); 当达姆科勒数或施密特数较小时, 溶解和沉淀过程均受反应控制, 此时反应在多孔介质的固体表面较为均匀的发生; 当达姆科勒数或施密特数较大时, 溶解和沉淀过程均受扩散控制, 此时反应主要发生在上游及大孔隙区域.     

Molecular dynamics simulation of decomposition and thermal conductivity of methane hydrate in porous media

The hydrate has characteristics of low thermal conductivity and temperature sensitivity. To further analysis the mechanism of thermal conductivity and provide method for the exploitation, transportation and utilization of hydrate, the effect of decomposition and thermal conductivity of methane hydrate in porous media has been studied by using the molecular dynamics simulation. In this study, the simulation is carried out under the condition of temperature 253.15 K-273.15 K and pressure 1 MPa. The results show that the thermal conductivity of methane hydrate increases with the increase of temperature and has a faster growth near freezing. With the addition of porous media, the thermal conductivity of the methane hydrate improves significantly. The methane hydrate-porous media system also has the characteristics of vitreous body.With the decrease of the pore size of the porous media, thermal conductivity of the system increases gradually at the same temperature. It can be ascertained that the porous media of different pore sizes have strengthened the role of the thermal conductivity of hydrates.     

随机结构多孔介质等效热导率数值计算

本文对二维颗粒弥散多孔介质的辐射导热耦合等效热导率进行了数值计算研究。首先采用随机生成结构方法(Random generate-growth method,RGGM)生成实际多孔材料的复杂结构。在此基础上,采用离散坐标法及有限容积法求解了复杂结构内部辐射导热耦合换热,进而计算得到材料的等效热导率。根据建立的材料随机结构模型及等效热导率数值计算模型,分别研究了衰减系数、弥散相体积分数、温度等因素对材料等效热导率的影响,并将数值计算结果与理论计算结果进行对比,吻合较好,反映出模型用于预测实际多孔材料等效热导率的有效性。     

Heat Conduction and Characteristic Size of Fractal Porous Media

Based on fractal theory, two types of random Sierpinski carpets （RSCs） and their periodic structures are generated to model the structures of natural porous media, and the heat conduction in these structures is simulated by the finite volume method. The calculated results indicate that in a certain range of length scales, the size and spatial arrangement of pores have significant influence on the effective thermal conductivity, and the heat conduction presents the aeolotropic characteristic. Above the length scale, however, the influence of size and spatial arrangement of pores on the effective thermal conductivity reduces gradually with the increasing characteristic size of porous media, the aeolotropic characteristic is weakened gradually. It is concluded that the periodicity in structures of porous media is not equal to the periodicity in heat conduction.     

基于微结构参数建模的多孔硅绝热层热导率研究

多孔硅由于具有较低的热导率,因而可以将其作为半导体器件中的绝热层.与其他从边界散射等复杂微观热传导机制出发建模研究多孔硅的热导率不同,将多孔硅热导率影响机制更表观地归结到孔洞的存在和分布等结构因素上,把整个多孔硅视为由硅连续材料介质和孔洞连续介质通过串联和并联组合成的复合微结构,给予其低热导率一个更为易于理解和简化的解释.进一步把孔隙率对等效热导率的影响分解为两个不同的部分,即纵向部分和横向部分,半定量地给出不同的孔洞结构和分布下孔隙率与等效热导率的关系.与实验数据进行对比后验证了模型的有效性.继而从结构的角度说明了多孔硅热导率较低的原因.     

A Lattice Boltzmann Model for Fluid-Solid Coupling Heat Transfer in Fractal Porous Media

We report a lattice Boltzmann model that can be used to simulate fluid-solid coupling heat transfer in fractal porous media. A numerical simulation is conducted to investigate the temperature evolution under different ratios of thermal conductivity of solid matrix of porous media to that of fluid. The accordance of our simulation results with the solutions from the conventional CFD method indicates the feasibility and the reliability for the developed lattice Boltzmann model to reveal the phenomena and rules of fluid-solid coupling heat transfer in complex porous structures.     

Thermal hydraulic characterization of stainless steel wicks for heat pipe applications

Heat pipe design and manufacturing require the knowledge of the thermal hydraulic performance of the wicks. The aim of the present work is the thermal hydraulic characterization of stainless steel wicks (sintered porous media and gauzes) to be employed in our experimental water heat pipe. Commercial sintered porous media (able to capture 90 % of 90 μm particles and 99.9 % of 130 μm particles) and gauzes (nominal wire size 0.11 mm, square mesh opening 0.209 mm) have been used. Thermal hydraulic characterization of the wicks is obtained through the experimental measurement of: capillary height (through which the equivalent porous radius can be evaluated), liquid hydraulic head (through which the liquid pressure drop in the wick is evaluated) wick permeability is also evaluated from the hydraulic head (through Darcy's law), heat flux, wick mass flow rate during the evaporation (through which, from the knowledge of other measured wick parameters, the wick two-phase pressure drop is calculated) and wick porosity (through which the thermal conductivity of the wick saturated with liquid can be determined). Concerning the heat flux, it is found to be dependent on the distance between the liquid level and the evaporating zone, the evaporating zone length, the wall superheat and the water subcooling, the contact between the heater and the wick and the superficial boundary conditions of the wick.     

Theoretical analysis of porous radiant burners under 2-D radiation field using discrete ordinates method

This paper describes a theoretical study to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of porous radiant burners (PRBs). In the present work, a 2-D rectangular model is used to solve the governing equations for porous medium and gas flow before the premixed flame to the exhaust gas. The gas and the solid phases are considered in non-local thermal equilibrium and combustion in the porous medium is modeled by considering a non-uniform heat generation zone. The homogeneous porous media, in addition to its convective heat exchange with the gas, may absorb, emit and scatter thermal radiation. The radiation effect in the gas flow is neglected but the conductive heat transfer is taken into account. In order to analyze the thermal characteristics of porous burners, the coupled energy equations for the gas and porous medium in steady condition are solved numerically and the discrete ordinates method (DOM) is used to obtain the distribution of radiative heat flux in the porous media. Finally, the effects of various parameters on the performance of porous radiant burners are examined. The present results are compared with some reported theoretical and experimental results by other investigators and good agreement is found.